To begin with, Trump’s plan for Gaza Strip (GS) and its resistance operates on two levels:
First: At a higher level, it aims to appropriate GS, displace its people, and exert immense pressure on both Gazans and neighboring Egypt and Jordan to force a pragmatic response. This includes pushing for whatever concessions can be secured and imposing a so-called “voluntary exit” through the establishment of a fait accompli.
Second: This represents a more seriously targeted intermediary level that Trump and Israel view as achievable and more realistic. It is expected to resonate positively in the Arab environment and with the Palestinian Authority (PA). The objective is to accomplish what Israel has failed to achieve in its stated goals—crushing Hamas and disarming the resistance—not only by removing them from governing GS but also by excluding them from institutions and civil life, as has been done in the West Bank (WB).
If the first level is not achieved, it is “conceded” to allow progress to the second level, giving the illusion of a “victory” for Arab countries, while “baiting” the Palestinians into responding to it!!
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Scenarios:
Arab countries, particularly Egypt and Jordan, face three possible scenarios for addressing Trump’s plan to displace Palestinians from GS:
So far, the first scenario seems unlikely due to its conflict with the national security interests of these countries, as well as the potential political and social troubles it could cause, particularly in Jordan. The third scenario also appears improbable, as there is neither the desire nor the capacity for political regimes to confront or challenge Trump. Therefore, based on a realistic reading of the Arab system and its political dynamics, the second scenario of “soft rejection” seems more likely.
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Marketing the Disarmament of the Resistance:
Since the Arab position will reject the displacement plan, it will be framed as a “heroic” national and nationalist stance, gaining popular support. At that point, Israel and the US will exert pressure on GS through three strategies: first, the threat of resuming the war, with its accompanying tragedies and suffering; second, blocking aid entry and hindering reconstruction efforts; and third, continuing internal displacement within GS to render the area uninhabitable.
At that point, the proposal to send Arab and international forces to GS, with the participation of the PA according to Israeli standards, will be promoted. This plan will involve removing Hamas and the resistance movement from political and public life, disarming the resistance… and framing these measures as essential to halting the bloodshed, thwarting the displacement project, and initiating reconstruction. Presented as an overriding interest, Hamas will be portrayed as the entity responsible for disrupting these goals.
The “convincing” of Israeli and US parties to “abandon” the displacement plan will be portrayed as a major concession. In reality, Israel will have achieved its primary goal in the war.
During the war, public opinion in Palestine overwhelmingly rejected both Arab and foreign intervention in managing GS, with only two or three percent supporting such ideas. About 15% favored the PA managing GS under Mahmud ‘Abbas’s leadership. However, these solutions will likely become viable not because they are seen as the best options, but rather as the lesser of two evils. In contrast, Hamas enjoyed approximately 60% support.
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Meeting the Challenge:
This challenge can be addressed through the following general guidelines:
Moreover, Trump’s approach tends to favor escalation and negotiation over war. Therefore, if the resistance can challenge and thwart Israeli-US aggression and plans, Arab countries should be equally capable of doing the same. In fact, it is even more certain that the Arab countries can succeed in thwarting these efforts if they decide to act and employ the necessary tools.