Admin Mugtama

Admin Mugtama

Clashes erupted late Thursday between the Palestinian Fatah movement and other armed groups at the Ain al-Helweh refugee camp in Lebanon.

Machine guns and shelling were used in the clashes that took place at the Palestinian refugee camp located near the southwestern Sidon city, according to Lebanon’s official National News Agency.

The Ain al-Helweh camp, the largest of 12 Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, witnessed clashes on July 29.

The clashes between Islamic groups and Palestinian security forces affiliated with the Fatah movement left 11 people dead and more than 40 others injured, according to UN figures.

Established in 1948, Ain al-Helweh is the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon with 50,000 registered people, according to figures released by the UN, while unofficial statistics put the camp’s population at 70,000 people.

The total number of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon is estimated to be about 200,000, distributed among 12 camps, most of which are under the control of the Palestinian factions.

 Gamal Khattab

Did you know that engineers often look to birds for inspiration when designing new technology? One great example of this is the Japanese train called the Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train. Before it became the sleek and fast train we know today, it had a big problem. When it reached speeds of 200 miles per hour and entered a tunnel, it created a super loud noise called a Sonic Boom. This noise could be heard by people who lived 15 miles away from the tunnel!

The Solution 

Engineers wanted to fix this noise problem, so they started looking at how birds are able to fly so smoothly and quietly. One engineer noticed something amazing while watching a Kingfisher bird dive into the water to catch fish. Even though the bird was moving from air to water, which are very different in density, it didn't cause any disturbance on the water's surface. How was this possible?

Bullet train inspired by King Fisher Beak

The Kingfisher's Secret

The engineer realized that the shape of the Kingfisher's beak was the key. The beak allowed the bird to move through the water without creating any big waves or splashes. It had a special design that helped it overcome the difference in density between air and water. This design allowed for a smooth flow, just like how the bullet train needed to move smoothly through the tunnel.

Applying the Bird's Design

The engineers took inspiration from the Kingfisher's beak and applied it to the front of the bullet train. They made the front of the train smoother and more aerodynamic, just like the beak. And guess what? It worked! The noise from the train decreased a lot, and its speed even increased by 10%. Plus, it used 15% less electricity!

الصورة

A Sign of Intelligent Design

This incredible engineering feat shows us something important. The theory of evolution can't fully explain the amazing abilities of birds and their complex biological systems. Birds are so smart and well-designed that humans try to copy their designs to improve our own technology. This is evidence that birds and other organisms were created by a powerful and wise God, who knew exactly what they needed to survive and thrive.

 

There has been an outbreak of cholera in Burundi, a country in Africa. The Health Ministry of Burundi announced this on Wednesday. So far, there have been 15 reported cases of cholera in the western part of the country. This area is known for having water shortages, which makes it more prone to cholera outbreaks.

Cholera causes severe diarrhea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration. Cholera is usually spread through contaminated water or food. When people drink or eat something that has the cholera bacteria in it, they can get sick.

What is Being Done?

The Ministry of Public Health and AIDS Control is taking action to help the people affected by cholera. The patients with cholera have been taken to a hospital in the municipality of Bujumbura, and there are other treatment centers available too. The Ministry is asking everyone, including health authorities, residents, and other stakeholders, to work together to fight against cholera. They are also urging people, especially those living in the affected areas, to follow hygiene rules to prevent the spread of the disease.

Why Does Cholera Happen in Burundi?

In the western part of Burundi, there are often water shortages, especially during the dry months from May to September. This makes it easier for cholera to spread. Earlier this year, two people died from cholera in the Bujumbura health district, particularly at the Kajaga beach on Lake Tanganyika.

Cholera in Africa

Cholera is not only a problem in Burundi but also in other countries in Africa. According to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO), there have been cholera outbreaks in 15 countries in the African Region. In the latest outbreak, six countries, including Burundi, have been affected, with over 200 new cases reported. However, the WHO says that the situation is getting better and they are keeping a close eye on it.

What Can We Do?

It is important for countries to be prepared and take preventive measures to stop the spread of cholera. This includes keeping a close watch on communities and border crossings to prevent the disease from spreading across borders. As individuals, we can also do our part by practicing good hygiene, such as washing our hands with soap and clean water and making sure our food and water are safe to consume.

 

The principal of a high school in Lyon, France recently sent a student home for wearing a kimono, a traditional Japanese garment. However, the principal later admitted that the student's outfit was not an abaya, as initially claimed, but rather a long coat of a religious nature.

Discussion with the Student

The 15-year-old student was called in to discuss the incident with the principal and her family. Accompanied by her mother and sister, she explained that her outfit did not represent any religious affiliation, despite being a Muslim herself.

Principal's Response

The principal responded by stating that the school's regulations cover all outfits that show a religious affiliation, not just abayas. According to the principal, when a student arrives veiled in the morning, it is clear what their religious affiliation is.

Similar Incident

It was discovered that at least one other student from the same high school faced a similar measure for wearing a kimono.

Legal Action

The family's lawyer, Maitre Nabil Boudi, has filed a complaint for discrimination based on religious affiliation. He emphasized the humiliation and religious discrimination experienced by his client and called for urgent intervention from the judicial authority.

Student's Experience

The student shared that she was reprimanded in front of her entire class by a member of the educational staff. When taken to the principal's office, she was asked to remove her kimono under the ban imposed by the Ministry of National Education. Refusing to comply would result in her being prohibited from attending classes. The student refused, stating that her outfit was not illegal as it was not an abaya. The principal then informed her that she could not be accepted in class wearing that outfit.

 

The Uttar Pradesh Police have taken legal action against the district president of the ruling BJP's Minority Morcha in Maharajganj. The leader, Masoom Raza Rahi, has been accused of assaulting a 17-year-old Dalit girl and causing the death of her father.

The Allegations

According to the complaint filed by the minor girl, Rahi assaulted her on August 28. When her father tried to intervene, the BJP leader attacked him, resulting in severe injuries that led to his death.

The Background

The Dalit girl and her family were living as tenants in Rahi's property. Unfortunately, this incident took place within the premises where they resided.

The Charges

Rahi has been charged under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, including murder, assault with intent to outrage a woman's modesty, wrongful restraint, voluntarily causing hurt, insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace, and criminal intimidation. Additionally, charges have been invoked under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.

It is important to note that these charges are serious and carry severe consequences if proven guilty.

This case highlights the importance of justice and the protection of vulnerable individuals in the Indian society. It is crucial that everyone, regardless of their background, is treated with respect and dignity. The legal system should now investigate the allegations against the BJP leader, and appropriate action will be taken based on the evidence presented.

Two Israeli defense firms have reportedly sold advanced technology weapons to Myanmar following the military coup in the country.

According to a report in Israel's Haaretz newspaper on Tuesday, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Elbit Systems allegedly sold defense systems to the Myanmar government after the military coup until 2022.

The report claimed that IAI sold air defense systems to Myanmar, while Elbit Systems also sold air defense weapons and machine guns during the same period.

The weapons were shipped from Israel's Ashdod Port to Myanmar's Yangon Port, the report said.

Myanmar has been plagued by a spiral of violence and economic crisis since the military toppled an elected government and launched a brutal crackdown on dissent in 2021.

The military takeover triggered mass protests, with the junta's forces killing more than 1,500 people in a crackdown on dissent, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a local monitoring group.

Appeal for Peace in Kirkuk

September 06, 2023

Head of Iraqi Turkmen Front Urges Endorsement of Certificate of Honor
An important appeal made by Hasan Turan, the head of the Iraqi Turkmen Front (ITF), to preserve peace in Kirkuk. Let's dive in!

Hasan Turan spoke to the press and highlighted the fact that Kirkuk has been a peaceful city for many years. He wants to make sure that no tensions or conflicts arise that could disrupt this peace. Turan believes that it's important for everyone to come together and discuss the present and future of the city.

Signing the Certificate of Honor
Turan is calling upon all political and community groups to sign a certificate of honor. This certificate is meant to protect coexistence, tranquility, and social harmony in Kirkuk. It's like a promise that everyone agrees to keep the peace and work together.

Turan also thinks that it's not fair for one group to make all the decisions for the city. He believes that all parties should have a say in how Kirkuk is governed. This way, everyone's voice is heard and considered.

Protests in Kirkuk
Recently, there have been protests in Kirkuk. This all started because the government decided to give control of a building called the Kirkuk Operations Command headquarters to the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). The KDP said that they used to have control of the building and wanted it back.

But this decision didn't sit well with everyone. Some people were upset and started protesting. Unfortunately, things got out of hand, and four people lost their lives, while 15 others got injured.

It's important to remember that in 2014, when the ISIS group emerged, the Peshmerga forces (who are affiliated with the Kurdish Regional Government) took over bases in Kirkuk that were abandoned by the Iraqi army. However, in 2017, the Iraqi government took back control of Kirkuk and the Peshmerga forces had to leave.

So, that's the situation in Kirkuk right now. Hasan Turan wants everyone to come together, sign the certificate of honor, and work towards peace and harmony in the city. Let's hope that everyone listens and takes his appeal seriously!

France has recently announced that students will no longer be allowed to wear abayas in schools. This decision has sparked controversy and accusations of Islamophobia. Abayas are long, robe-like garments often worn by Muslim women.

 The Reason Behind the Ban

<p>The French Education Minister, Gabriel Attal, explained that this ban is based on the principle of laïcité, which means the separation of state institutions and religions. The government believes that in schools, students should not be identified by their religious identity through their clothing.

Opposition and Criticism

 However, this decision has faced criticism from opposition lawmakers. Some argue that it is a form of Islamophobia. Prominent opposition politician Danièle Obono called it a "new Islamophobic campaign." Jean-Luc Mélenchon, a far-left politician, expressed his sadness over the polarization caused by this decision.

A History of Controversial Bans

 This is not the first time France has implemented bans on clothing associated with Muslims. Last year, the wearing of hijabs and other "conspicuous religious symbols" was banned in sports competitions. The United Nations Human Rights Committee also criticized France's ban on niqabs, stating that it violated human rights.

 The Impact of Such Policies

 These bans and restrictions have drawn international attention and have been seen as divisive. French legal scholar Rim-Sarah Alouane argues that these policies only deepen the fractures within the nation.

What's Next?

 While the ban on abayas has been confirmed, there is no information yet on whether guidelines regarding hijabs will be enforced in schools. The education minister has not commented on this matter.

 France's decision to ban abayas in schools has sparked a heated debate. It is important to understand different perspectives and consider the impact of such policies on religious freedom and social cohesion.


What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis, also known as psoriasis vulgaris, is a chronic skin disease that causes scaly red patches on the skin. These patches can be found on different parts of the body and can be quite distressing, especially when they appear on visible areas. However, it's important to know that psoriasis is not contagious, even though some people may think it is.

How Common is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis affects a large number of people worldwide, with an estimated 125 million individuals living with the condition. The prevalence of psoriasis can vary depending on where you live, ranging from 1% to 3% of the population. In Türkiye, studies suggest that the prevalence is between 2.5% and 3%.
What are the Symptoms?
Psoriasis can take different forms, but the most common symptoms include whitish or silvery scaly patches on the skin accompanied by redness. These patches are often found on the scalp, knees, and elbows.

What Causes Psoriasis?
The exact cause of psoriasis is still unknown, but experts believe that a combination of factors can contribute to its development. These factors include changes in the immune system, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors. Environmental factors can include throat infections, certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, skin trauma, sunburn, and stress. These factors can either trigger the onset of the disease or make existing symptoms worse.

How is Psoriasis Treated?
Treatment for psoriasis can vary depending on the individual's condition and the severity of the disease. It's important to regularly communicate with medical professionals throughout the treatment process. Some patients may skip follow-up appointments, which can lead to unsupervised use of medications and serious skin issues. The drugs used in psoriasis treatment can cause thinning of the skin and non-healing wounds. Self-medication without proper medical guidance can also result in serious health problems, such as liver damage. Therefore, it's crucial to follow the doctor's recommendations during the treatment process.

Significant Development in Corruption Case
In the ongoing corruption case involving former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, there has been a big update. The court has decided to temporarily postpone his 3-year prison sentence and grant him bail, which means he will be released for now.

Court's Decision on Corruption Case
The Islamabad High Court has made a decision about the corruption case where Khan was sentenced to 3 years in prison. Instead of sending him to jail right away, the court has allowed him to be released on bail.

Reason for Khan's Arrest
Before this decision, the court found Khan guilty of selling gifts worth $490,000 that he received while he was Prime Minister. He was also accused of misusing his position. Because of these charges, he had an arrest warrant, and the court sentenced him to 3 years in prison.

Khan's Arrest and Ban from Politics
On August 5th, the police arrested Khan at his home in Lahore based on the court's order. Then, on August 8th, the Pakistan Election Commission decided that Khan, who was already found guilty and imprisoned, would be banned from politics for 5 years.
Khan's Current Situation
Currently, Khan is being held in Attock Prison, which is located in the northwest part of the country.