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Türkiye will start transferring 10 million cubic meters (mcm) of natural gas daily from the Sakarya Gas Field in the Black Sea to the national transmission system in the first quarter of 2023, the country’s president said on Monday.
The production in Sakarya Gas Field will "hopefully reach its peak in 2026," Recep Tayyip Erdogan said at an event marking the laying of the first offshore pipeline to carry Black Sea natural gas.
First gas transmission is planned to be delivered through a 150-kilometer-long (93-mile) subsea pipeline that Türkiye will construct to run from the field to onshore where it will be connected to the national gas grid.
Türkiye sees energy as "the key to regional cooperation, and not an area of tension and conflict," Erdogan said.
"We will continue our struggle in a multifaceted way until we make Türkiye a country that has completely solved the problem of energy supply security," he added.
Erdogan also announced that Türkey's fourth drilling ship has been named Abdulhamid Han, one of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
"It is also important that we make such a historical discovery with completely domestic resources," he added.
Turkiye currently has three drillships, Fatih, Kanuni and Yavuz, operating in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
To date, drilling has yielded 540 billion cubic meters of output from the Black Sea./aa
Thousands of Congolese, mostly children and women, are fleeing daily from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) into Uganda to escape conflict between the army and rebels, a Red Cross official said on Monday.
People began fleeing their homes when M23 rebels attacked Congolese security positions near the border town of Bunagana.
People are migrating into Uganda in significant numbers as a result of the increasing conflict in the DRC, Uganda's Red Cross spokesman Irene Nakasiita told Anadolu Agency.
"It's a tense situation," she added.
When contacted by phone, Simon Leku, a security officer at the Bunagana border, told Anadolu Agency that it is difficult to verify the precise number of people fleeing into Uganda.
However, he said, as of early Monday morning, over 4,000 Congolese have registered before crossing into Uganda.
Nevertheless, more people continue to arrive, he added.
Gideon Kapere, one of the refugees who recently crossed into Uganda, told Anadolu Agency that the M23 rebels attacked the army and that the army retaliated ferociously.
"As some M23 rebels fled from the army, they killed anybody they saw along the way," he claimed.
According to Human Rights Watch, M23 rebels, who staged a mutiny against the government, have been spreading terror throughout Congolese provinces, leading to an armed conflict that has been ongoing since May 22, driving tens of thousands of people to flee their homes.
They restarted hostilities against the army in March to demand the implementation of peace agreements signed with state authorities in 2013.
Relations between the DRC and Rwanda are currently strained. The Congolese government and its people accuse Rwanda of being at the heart of the M23 activities.
Rwandan authorities, on their part, have accused the DRC of colluding with the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) rebels who have been hiding in eastern Congo for 30 years.
Other regions have also been affected by rebel groups.
The Congolese government has joined forces with the governments of Burundi and Uganda to combat armed groups from those countries, known as the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and the RED-Tabara group (Resistance for the Rule of Law in Burundi), which are based in the South Kivu province of the DRC./agencies
A group of US senators have announced agreement on a "commonsense, bipartisan proposal" to address gun violence following a pair of mass shootings that shocked the nation.
In a positive sign for the agreement's success, 10 Republicans have signed on to the proposal, increasing the chances that it can overcome a filibuster with a 60-vote majority. All 50 Democrats are expected to vote in favor.
The proposal includes modest gun control measures, including making juvenile records of gun buyers younger than 21 available for background checks. It would also offer funds to states who set up "red flag" laws that allow for a court to order the removal of a firearm from a person deemed to be a threat to themselves or their community.
Convicted domestic violence abusers would also be included in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, barring them from buying guns under the plan, which was announced on Sunday.
It would also crack down on "straw purchases" of guns, which is when a person buys a gun for someone who would not normally qualify for ownership, and increase the scope of individuals who would be required to receive a federal license to sell guns, meaning the individuals would have to conduct background checks.
The nine-point legislative framework includes increased funding for school safety and mental health programs.
"Families are scared, and it is our duty to come together and get something done that will help restore their sense of safety and security in their communities," the lawmakers said in a joint statement.
"Most importantly, our plan saves lives while also protecting the constitutional rights of law-abiding Americans. We look forward to earning broad, bipartisan support and passing our commonsense proposal into law," they added.
The proposal is led by Sens. Chris Murphy, John Cornyn, Thom Tillis, Kyrsten Sinema, Richard Blumenthal, Roy Blunt, Cory Booker, Richard Burr, Bill Cassidy, Susan Collins, Chris Coons, Lindsey Graham, Martin Heinrich, Mark Kelly, Angus King, Joe Manchin, Rob Portman, Mitt Romney, Debbie Stabenow, and Pat Toomey.
US President Joe Biden acknowledged that the proposal falls short of the types of gun control he and many Democrats have been seeking following the shootings in Uvalde, Texas and New York state, but said it "reflects important steps in the right direction."
"With bipartisan support, there are no excuses for delay, and no reason why it should not quickly move through the Senate and the House," he said in a statement. "Each day that passes, more children are killed in this country: the sooner it comes to my desk, the sooner I can sign it, and the sooner we can use these measures to save lives."/agencies
In decline after Türkiye's successful operations against it, the PKK terrorist organization continues to forcibly recruit children that it kidnaps in Syria and Iraq.
The terror group has sustained heavy blows as public support has been cut off in Iraq, Syria, Iran, and Türkiye, especially after the Claw operations that Ankara launched in recent years.
Its weakened state is also apparent from its so-called media outlets, which have made calls for public demonstrations and protests that have fallen on deaf ears.
While supporters of the terror organization are barred from demonstrating in the Iraqi city of Erbil, its protests in the city of Sulaymaniyah have also had few participants.
The PKK is trying to preserve its flagging power by deceiving and forcibly recruiting children, whose families are now increasingly raising their voices in protest against the terrorists.
A sit-in protest staged by the families of young people abducted or forcibly recruited by the PKK and its Syrian offshoot, the YPG, has now passed its 1,000th day outside the office of the pro-PKK Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), showing the world how the organization abuses children.
The PKK/YPG continues its use of children as fighters despite an agreement with the UN to release them.
Children kidnapped by PKK/YPG in Syria, Iraq
Mohammed Alo, a Syrian Kurdish activist, told Iraqi journalists that the PKK-affiliated "Revolutionary Youth" organization kidnapped a girl named Culya Tarik Dedo in front of a school in the Syrian city of Aleppo.
According to a report from Gulanmedia, an outlet affiliated with the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), Iranian mother Meryem Hidir said her 13-year-old daughter Esrin Muhammed was kidnapped by the PJAK, the Iranian branch of the PKK, and that her daughter was killed while trying to escape the organization.
In another case, the PKK kidnapped two people in Duhok in July 2019, according to Iraqi media, with their fate still uncertain.
According to a report by the northern Iraqi Rudaw television network on May 21, Meryem Ferid Muhammed was kidnapped by the terrorist group in the town of Ayn al-Arab in northern Syria on Oct. 31, 2021. Her father, Ferid Muhammed, requested her rescue on live TV.
Sakir Muhammed Hibo, a 14-year-old boy from the city of Qamishli, and Fehed Abdulrahman, a 15-year-old from the Ayn al-Arab's industrial zone, were also reportedly kidnapped by the terrorists. Their families spoke to local media, asking for their children to be rescued.
Iraqi media also reported the abduction of two young brothers in Aleppo, forcing them to join the PKK/YPG's armed ranks.
According to local sources, Ibrahim, just 9 years old, and Muhammed Sevki Yusuf, 10 -- both born in the nearby town of Afrin -- were kidnapped last Sunday by PKK/YPG terrorists in the city center of Aleppo, some 42 kilometers (26 miles) from their home town, on June 5.
Anadolu Agency reported that on June 10, images on social media close to the PKK/YPG showed the terrorist organization had recruited 11 more children of Kurdish and Arab origin.
The image shows the children were carrying a poster of Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed ringleader of the PKK, and the terror group's so-called banner.
Abdulaziz Temmo, the head of Syria's Independent Kurdish Association, told Anadolu Agency on June 7 that abductions of children under the age of 10 by PKK/YPG had risen over the last six months.
A written statement on April 1 by the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) said the PKK/YPG had kidnapped two girls, aged 16 and 17, named Rosil Seyho and Zahide Kocar from Sheikh Maqsood neighborhood in Aleppo.
The statement said the terrorist organization did not allow the children they abducted to see their families, and that the girls were taken northeast from Aleppo to the PKK/YPG terror camps in the Manbij district for weapons training.
The PKK/YPG kidnapped four children between the ages of 14 and 16 in the Ayn al-Arab area at the end of February, a 14-year-old child in the Tal Rifat district on March 28, two girls aged 16 and 17 in Aleppo at the end of March, and four children in Aleppo in April, to join its armed forces.
While the PKK in Iraq forcibly recruits Yazidi children it kidnaps in the Sinjar district of Mosul, Iraq, Yazidis have been holding protests for their children's release.
International reports
The US Department of State also mentions the PKK/YPG's forced recruitment of children in the 2020 Human Smuggling Report that it released on June 26, 2020.
A January 2020 report by the UN human rights office (OHCHR) also said its findings suggest that the PKK/YPG is using children as fighters in Syria.
In July 2019, Virginia Gamba, the UN secretary-general's special representative for children and armed conflict, signed an action plan with the SDF -- the label that the PKK/YPG terror group uses in Syria -- to end and prevent the recruitment of minors under 18. However, the terror group has continued to violate this plan.
The terrorist organization usually takes young people and children it kidnaps or detains to terror camps for armed training, barring them from communicating with their families.
Images and news about child fighters are also featured in the so-called media outlets of the terrorist organization.
In its more than 35-year terror campaign against Türkiye, the PKK -- listed as a terrorist organization by Türkiye, the US, and the EU -- has been responsible for the deaths of over 40,000 people, including women, children, and infants./aa
US gasoline prices continued to climb above $5 per gallon on Monday, after surpassing that level over the weekend, according to the latest figures from the American Automobile Association (AAA).
The national average stood at $5.014 per gallon for regular gasoline, up 0.07% from $5.01 on Sunday. It marked a 3.06% jump from last week's average of $4.865.
The latest price is a 13.13% gain from $4.432 on a monthly basis, and up a whopping 62.9% from $3.078 a year ago, according to data compiled by Anadolu Agency.
The highest price was in the state of California at $6.436, followed by Nevada at $5.657.
Record prices are increasing inflationary pressures on the world's largest economy, where annual consumer prices in May climbed 8.6%, its largest gain in more than 40 years.
To fight against record inflation, the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 25 and 50 basis points in March and May, respectively, and it is widely expected to make additional 50 basis points of rate hikes on Wednesday and in its July meeting as well./aa
Cryptocurrency loan firm Celsius Network announced Monday it is pausing all withdrawals, swap, and transfers between user accounts due to "extreme market conditions."
The company said that its decision is taken to meet its withdrawal obligations over time, while it is working to stabilize liquidity and protect assets.
"Our ultimate objective is stabilizing liquidity and restoring withdrawals, swap, and transfers between accounts as quickly as possible," the firm said in a statement.
Celsius users were able to deposit different cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, into a Celsius wallet to earn a yield, or take out loans by placing their cryptos as security.
The firm's announcement comes as the crypto market was down almost 12% as of 1123GMT in a major selloff, as the total value of the crypto market fell below $1 trillion for the first time in 17 months.
The company's token, CEL, lost a massive 51% in value by plummeting to $0.195 at the time, while it was trading at almost $1 a month ago.
Both Bitcoin and Ethereum, the world's two biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap, fell to $23,570 and $1,180, respectively, for a daily loss of more than 14%, and marking their lowest levels since January 2021./agencies
The US economy is expected to fall into a recession next year, according to a survey conducted by the Financial Times and Initiative on Global Markets at the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business on Sunday.
While 38% of the respondents in the survey estimate that the American economy will tip into a recession in the first half of 2023, 30% anticipate that this could happen during the second half of next year.
Around 9% of the respondents forecast that the world's largest economy will face a recession in the first half of 2024, while 21% estimate that this could come in the third quarter of 2024 or later.
Only 2% of the respondents in the survey anticipate that the US economy could face a recession in the fourth quarter of this year or earlier, according to the survey conducted with 49 respondents on June 6-9.
"A recession involves a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months," according to the US-based private non-profit research organization National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).
NBER, which defines periods of expansion and contractions based on business cycles in the US, says: "A recession is a period between a peak of economic activity and its subsequent trough, or lowest point."
In order to lower record-high inflation in the US, which annually climbed to 8.6% in May, the Federal Reserve has adopted a hawkish stance and started an aggressive monetary tightening.
The Fed officials are hoping for a soft landing – a process in which a central bank raises rates against high inflation and causes an economic slowdown, but avoids a recession. However, many investors and analysts worry that the central bank's aggressive moves could soon cause a recession./aa
The loss of six loved ones in the fight against the YPG/PKK terrorists did not weaken the hope of valiant Syria's Tal Rifat elder Muhammad Ayis, who is standing shoulder to shoulder with the Syrian National Army (SNA) soldiers in the hope of one day returning home.
"We are not soldiers, but we are fighting oppression like soldiers," Ayis, 58, told Anadolu Agency.
He said he lost three sons-in-law and three nephews in the fight against the Assad regime and the YPG/PKK.
About 250,000 people from Aleppo's Tal Rifat district and surrounding areas were forced to flee to places near the Turkish border, after their areas were occupied by YPG/PKK terrorists with Russian air backing in February 2016.
The Elders Division, which consists of 25 members, was formed 10 years ago to fight against Bashar Assad's regime and, later, the YPG/PKK terror group.
Ayis, a member of the Elders Division, said he is on watch duty three days a week to safeguard civilians living in tents in the safe regions during the harsh winter and summer months.
"Those who keep watch in the Elders Division are over 40 years old," he added.
The division's elders were observed standing side to shoulder with the troops every day and night, having won the respect and sympathy of the SNA's young soldiers.
The most significant point is that the division's members still hold the keys to their respective homes as they never gave up hope of returning to their homes one day.
"I always see myself opening my front door, watering the trees, and speaking with my sons-in-law. One day, I will use the key I have kept opening the door to my house. May God grant us long lives," he prayed.
‘We will resist here until end’
Muhammad Khatib, another member of the division, said many young people from Tal Rifat were lost in other operations, particularly the Olive Branch Operation – a cross-border military operation launched by the Turkish Armed Forces and SNA in January 2018.
"I keep vigilant along with the SNA soldiers at the front. Our relations with the youth here are excellent. I am delighted to be joining this division," Khatib, 60, told Anadolu Agency.
Pointing out that there is no difference between them and young people, he said: "Young people are very courteous of us. We respect them as well."
"All we want is the liberation of Tal Rifat from the YPG/PKK. We will resist here until the end,” he pledged, stressing: "When SNA soldiers see us, their determination grows. We keep their spirits up."
Since 2016, Ankara has launched a trio of successful anti-terror operations across its border in northern Syria to prevent the formation of a terror corridor and enable the peaceful settlement of residents: Euphrates Shield (2016), Olive Branch (2018), and Peace Spring (2019).
In its more than 35-year terror campaign against Türkiye, the PKK -- listed as a terror organization by Türkiye, the US, and EU -- has been responsible for the deaths of over 40,000 people, including women, children, and infants. The YPG is the PKK terror group's Syrian offshoot./aa
Highlighting the horrors and risks of the war in Ukraine, the UN human rights chief on Monday warned of global food, fuel, and financial crises that risk plunging millions into food insecurity and poverty.
Speaking at the opening session of the 50th Human Rights Council, Michele Bachelet said: "The war in Ukraine continues to destroy the lives of many, causing havoc and destruction.
"The horrors inflicted on the civilian population will leave their indelible mark, including on generations to come."
She said that the war's social, economic, and political ramifications ripple across the region around Ukraine and globally, "with no end in sight."
Bachelet said that 1.2 billion people live in countries severely exposed and vulnerable to all three dimensions of finance, food, and energy, simultaneously.
"The World Food Program estimates that the number of severely food insecure people is expected to grow from 276 million at the start of 2022 to 323 million," said the rights chief.
She cited the UN Global Crisis and Response Group, saying the combination of higher food and energy prices, growing inflation, export restrictions, and tightening financial conditions will be devastating, particularly for the most vulnerable.
"Inequalities between and within countries are skyrocketing, threatening COVID-19 recoveries, undermining progress in the implementation of the SDGs (UN Sustainable Development Goals) and slowing down climate action," said Bachelet.
"In the face of these multiple and intersecting challenges and rising global tensions, many people I meet are questioning their own futures, the future of their societies, and of our globe."/agencies
Cryptocurrency market capitalization dived below $1 trillion on Monday for the first time in 17 months, as record-high inflation around the world and the US Federal Reserve's hawkish stance continue to present risks for investors.
The total value of the cryptocurrency market plummeted to $925 billion at 0505GMT. Although the value later bounced back, it again fell to $998 billion at 0805GMT, according to data from the digital asset price-tracking website CoinMarketCap.
This marks the first time since January 2021 that the cryptocurrency market has seen its total capitalization going below the $1 trillion level.
The price of Bitcoin, the world's largest crypto by market size, fell to as low as $24,685.36 before 0830GMT. Ethereum, the world's biggest altcoin by market value, plummeted to $1,266.28. Both digital assets were down more than 10% for the day.
While Bitcoin fell over 20% during the past week, Ethereum lost around 33% of its value.
The record-high inflation in the world and the Fed's aggressive interest rate moves have caused crypto investors to adopt a risk-aversive stance.
After 25 and 50 basis points of rate hikes in March and May, respectively, the Fed is widely expected to hike rates another 50 basis points in each of its next meetings on Wednesday and in July.
Several Fed officials in recent weeks have also indicated that the central bank could make a 75 basis point rate hike in September to lower record inflation in more than 40 years.
US consumer inflation jumped 8.6% in May, compared to the same month a year ago, recording its highest annual increase since December 1981./agencies