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The US voiced grave concern Wednesday over an airstrike on a village market in Ethiopia's war-torn Tigray region that reportedly led to dozens of civilian deaths.
State Department spokesman Ned Price strongly condemned "this reprehensible act," saying there are also "credible reports that security forces denied medical personnel access to the victims of this terrible attack."
"Denying victims urgently needed medical care is heinous and absolutely unacceptable. We urge the Ethiopian authorities to ensure full and unhindered medical access to the victims immediately," Price said in a statement.
"We also call for an urgent and independent investigation, as well as remedial action, to hold those responsible for this attack accountable. The United States again urges an immediate ceasefire in Tigray, unhindered humanitarian access, and protection for civilians," he added.
The bombing near the village of Togoga on Tuesday left up to 30 people dead, CNN reported, citing eyewitness accounts. Ethiopian Military spokesman Col. Getinet Adane dismissed reports of the bombing, telling CNN it is "fake news."
The military reportedly blocked ambulances from reaching Togoga, with doctors who tried to reach the scene shot at by the military./agencies
By: Jose Chalhoub
In a series of interviews given by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Vice President Delcy Rodriguez and Oil Minister Tarek El Aissami to one of the most influential financial news networks, Bloomberg, Caracas clearly sent two messages to the international community: an urgent need for fresh foreign investments and an intention by the Maduro administration to start direct negotiations with the US administration of Joe Biden, which currently supports the South American country’s opposition leader Juan Guaido.
Specifically speaking, in the interview with the Venezuelan oil minister, who is currently under US sanctions and is a key ally of Maduro, several key topics discussed stand out. They include El Aissami’s urgent call to US oil investors to come back and invest in Venezuela's troubled oil industry, assurances that the gasoline shortage crisis will be resolved in the coming days, his rejection of the US sanctions on oil exports and imports and his promises to recover the decayed oil production (currently averaging 500,000 barrels a day), amid a severe crisis impacting the national oil company, PDVSA.
In this sense, what seems interesting among all these interviews conceded by the Venezuelan authorities are the timing and the fact that a political system having long declared since its coming to power in the country against capitalism and neoliberalism offered this rare set of talks to one of the most influential financial news networks such as Bloomberg, which has its bureau and team of correspondents in Caracas while also being one of the relatively few international news media outlets not being constantly harassed by the state authorities in the country.
In terms of the geopolitical timing and context, amid this move by Maduro and his team in opening up to the US and international investors using this globally influential media outlet, given the protracted economic and oil crisis in Venezuela, Caracas is surely watching how a key ally like Iran specifically is trying to negotiate with the US a new more beneficial nuclear deal, especially after the recent election of Ebrahim Raisi as president of Iran, being this a priority now for Tehran.
Similarly, Caracas surely is aware of the more cautious position by China, which used to give Venezuela massive loans in exchange for oil shipments during the former Chavez era and has long since stopped this mechanism, pushing the Maduro administration to raise the stakes vis-a-vis the new Biden administration ahead of regional elections for governors and mayors on Nov. 21 in order to get fresh investments while on the other hand offering political concessions, albeit small, to the political parties in the opposition.
Therefore, despite these calls and offerings to international investors by Venezuela’s oil minister and his guarantee to lift oil production, it seems unlikely that there will be a revamping of the Venezuelan oil industry in the short or medium term without clear rules of the game, a solid legal framework, political changes and an overall clean and optimal climate for investments, in a move seen by local public opinion as clearly convenient for a government in dire need of fresh funds and capital.
Almost immediately, as a reply to these calls by the Maduro government through Bloomberg, the White House rejected any negotiations with Caracas unless there is a political transition, free elections (an important test for this will be the next electoral process in November and after the election of a new electoral authority) while still backing Guaido.
Meanwhile, for the Maduro administration to get fresh investments, it seriously needs to brush off allegations of corruption and take urgent measures to slow down hyperinflation now visible in the dollarized local economy as some of the key steps if it wants to regain the trust of international investors and also facilitate political changes in the short term as Venezuela still faces the worst crisis in its history.
*Opinions expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Al-Mujtama.
At least two civilians were killed, including a child, and eight others wounded Wednesday in attacks by forces of the Bashar al-Assad regime and their allied Iran-backed foreign terrorist groups in the Idlib de-escalation zone in northern Syria, according to a volunteer group.
The regime forces fired shells at six villages in southern Idlib and a village in western Hama, two villages in northern Latakia and two points in western Aleppo, violating a cease-fire deal in the de-escalation zone.
At least two civilians were killed, including a child, and five others wounded in the attack by regime forces in Afs village in southeastern Idlib, while three people were wounded in the attack in Atarib district of Aleppo, Firas Khalifa, Idlib media head of the Syrian Civil Defense (White Helmets), told Anadolu Agency.
Regime attacks on the de-escalation zone have escalated in recent months.
Syria has been mired in a vicious civil war since early 2011, when the Assad regime cracked down on pro-democracy protests with unexpected ferocity.
Over the past decade, around half a million people have been killed and more than 12 million had to flee their homes.
Idlib falls within a de-escalation zone forged under an agreement between Turkey and Russia in March 2020.
The Syrian regime, however, has consistently violated the terms of the cease-fire, launching frequent attacks inside the de-escalation zone./aa
A top polling official during France’s regional elections last Sunday was demoted from her post for wearing a headscarf, according to official statements and French local media.
Rachida Kabbouri, a Muslim municipal councilor of the European Ecology - The Greens (EELV) party in Vitry-sur-Seine in the greater Paris Ile-de-France region, was appointed head of a polling station in the department of Val-de-Marne during the first round elections.
But after the prefect of the Val-de-Marne got complaints about Kabbouri wearing a headscarf, the young woman’s position was demoted to polling station assessor.
According to French election laws, polling station heads are subject to the "principle of neutrality" since they represent the state, which is why Kabbouri was reassigned to a lower position, said a statement by the prefect’s office.
In an interview with Le Parisien daily, Kabbouri said that she "felt injustice and exclusion to tears."
She said the unexpected move affected her deeply, adding that while she was on duty at the ballot box, a woman insulted her and called an "Islamist."
On the other hand, in Saint-Denis, also in the Paris suburbs, Jordan Bardella, a candidate of the far-right National Rally (RN) – an anti-immigrant, xenophobic party – was welcomed to the polls by a headscarf-wearing polling station staffer, creating a media buzz.
Mathieu Hanotin, the mayor of Saint-Denis, said on Twitter that the poll staff can wear headscarves or any clothing or symbols they wish indicating religious affiliation.
He underlined that the principle of neutrality in the election office requires political neutrality, not religious neutrality.
Rebuffing critics of poll workers wearing headscarves France, Hanotin said: "What has no real place in our democracy is not a headscarved woman who contributes to the proper conduct of elections, but rather rhetoric which waving the 'flag of secularism' to stigmatize Islam or any other religion."
A Crimean human rights activist on Wednesday accused the Russian authorities of using "inhuman tactics" against the Crimean Tatars and targeting them at their worship places.
Speaking at an online international conference titled "Crimea is Ukraine," organized by the Islamabad Institute of Conflict Resolution (IICR), an Islamabad-based think-tank, Lutfiye Zudiyeva, a human rights activist from Crimea, said Tatar Muslim ethnic minority is being persecuted by the Russian forces in Crimea.
"Many of them (Crimean Tatars) openly opposed Russia's invasion which began in 2014, as our people became a minority in our homeland," she said.
She accused the Russian forces of arresting hundreds of Muslims and sentencing them through their courts on terror charges.
"About 50,000 Tatar residents have already left Crimea while at the same time Russia has been substituting the population of Crimea. Over the past seven years, about 200,000 Russian citizens have been moved from Russia to Crimea," she added.
"Dozens of our people have gone missing, and nothing is known about the fate of a member of the Executive Council of the World Congress of Crimean Tatars who was arrested by the Russian forces."
Rights situation in Crimea
Ukraine's First Deputy Foreign Minister Emine Dzhaparova told the conference that the situation of human rights violation in Crimea is of deep concern for her country.
"If you dare to say publicly that Crimea is Ukraine, you can be detained, at least for five years. We call Crimea a military base (of Russia)," she said.
"By squeezing out the citizens of Ukraine, Russia is trying to bring as many newcomers as possible, and at least half a million Russian citizens have already moved into the Crimean peninsula," the Ukrainian minister said.
She rejected the Russian terror charges against Tatars, saying: "We never had any terrorist attack before 2014. This is a matter of fact, but immediately after the occupation, we found ourselves living in this false reality where Russia, using media experts and officials, tried to show Crimean Tatars as extremist."
She also explained her government's strategy about Crimea and hoped that Pakistan and other countries would support Ukraine to end the "illegal Russian occupation" of Crimea.
Dzhaparova also said Ukraine will observe Feb. 26 as a day of resistance to the occupation and May 18 as a day of remembrance of the victims of the genocide of Crimean Tatar people.
Ukraine and Russia have been at loggerheads since Moscow's 2014 annexation of Crimea, a takeover both Turkey and the UN consider illegal. Ukraine has also been plagued by Russian-backed separatists in the country's east.
Anton Korynevych, permanent representative of the Ukrainian president in Autonomous Republic of Crimea, said his government decided to support its Crimean citizens and provide them with good opportunities for education and financial support to political prisoners.
"We are also constantly in contact with our citizens residing in Crimea, including internally displaced persons, while the protection of Crimean Tatar indigenous people is very important for the state of Ukraine," he said.
Markian Chuchuk, Ukraine's ambassador to Pakistan, and Sabah Aslam, founder and executive director of the IICR, also spoke at the occasion.
Russian treatment of Crimean Tatars
During the World War II, Soviet Russia had to leave Crimea to the Germans.
Crimean Tatar Turks successfully fought against Nazi Germany by joining the Soviet ranks. Despite this, Russian commanders accused Crimean Tatars of "cooperating with the Germans."
After the Russian Red Army recaptured Crimea from Adolf Hitler's Germany, Crimean Tatar Turks began to come under pressure from the Russians.
Reports were prepared for the Soviet administration against the Crimean Tatars, demanding complete expulsion of Crimean Tatars from their homelands.
Nearly 250,000 Crimean Tatar Turks were exiled to Central Asia in three days in wagons that transported animals.
Nearly half of those who were exiled lost their lives on roads due to illness, hunger and difficult conditions.
After Crimean Tatars were expelled from the peninsula, systematic efforts were made to erase traces of the Turkish culture and other communities.
With the decision of the Soviet Union at the end of 1944, all Turkish names of places in Crimea were changed to Russian./aa
The UN General Assembly reiterated its call that the US end its embargo on the island nation of Cuba on Wednesday, the latest in a long-standing series of annual votes insisting the Cold War-era measure be halted.
The vote saw 184 nations voting in favor in the 193 member chamber, with two opposed -- the United States and Israel. Three nations abstained from casting a vote.
Addressing the assembly ahead of the vote, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Eduardo Rodriguez Parrilla said the embargo compounded Havana's woes during the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring the Cuban government to pursue workarounds for badly-needed medicines and produced in the US that skyrocketed costs and led to uneven supply.
"They calculate that if they subject the Cuban people to hardship, and if they promote artificial leaders which incite disorder and instability they will be able to whip up a virtual political movement on social movement to later bring it into the real world," he said of the US.
"They are unleashing a renewed campaign, and a renewed spirit of ideological intolerance, and unleashing a newly brutal attack against those that are defending truth," he added.
Wednesday's vote marks the 29th time the assembly has called for the blockade to be ended, though that can only be done with an act of the US Congress.
While the embargo was loosened in 2000 to allow for food and humanitarian goods to be sent to Cuba it has largely remained intact. It prohibits most American business with Cuba, exposing US corporations to potential sanctions should they do business with the Cold War rival.
Rodney Hunter, the US mission's political coordinator, defended the embargo, saying that every year Washington authorizes billions of dollars of trade with Cuba that includes food, agricultural commodities, medicines, telecommunications equipment and other consumer goods.
He said the US opposes the resolution because sanctions "are one set of tools in our broader effort toward Cuba to advance democracy, promote respect for human rights, and help the Cuban people exercise the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights."/aa
The UK vaccines minister said on Wednesday that the country’s vaccination program had saved over 14,000 lives.
The campaign had also prevented 44,500 hospital admissions in England, Nadhim Zahawi said at a press conference.
Vaccine take-up has been slower in London, however, Zahawi said a summit will be held in the capital in a bid to boost take-up.
“This country is getting a little bit safer every day,” he said, adding: “Whatever your age, whatever your background, the vaccine will protect you.”
“The enthusiasm is making a huge difference. We have already given first doses to almost half of all 25 to 29 year-olds in England and only a week after the program opened to all adults on Friday, one third of people aged between 18 and 25 have had their first dose,” he said.
“To all of the young people who have stepped up, I want to say a huge thank you – you’ve protected yourself, you’ve protected your families and you’ve protected your communities, because the one thing you know, that we know, is that vaccines are making the real difference.”
British government figures released on Wednesday showed that over 43.4 million Brits, 82.5%, have received their first doses of vaccine, and over 31.7 million, 60.3%, have received their second doses.
Britain also recorded 16,135 new cases across the country over the past 24 hours, bringing the total to over 4.6 million since the start of the pandemic. The UK also recorded 19 new deaths, bringing the total to 128,027.
This means the UK recorded its highest number of cases since Feb. 6, when 18,262 cases were recorded./aa
Six people were injured after a pedestrian bridge collapsed onto Interstate 295 in the US capital of Washington, DC on Wednesday.
DC Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department said a hazardous materials response team is mitigating a diesel fuel leak from a truck that was partially beneath the bridge.
"At least 1 other vehicle was struck by debris. Collapse blocks both directions," it said on Twitter.
The incident took place around noon near Kenilworth Avenue and Polk Street./aa
Amnesty International on Wednesday accused Greece of contravening their human rights obligations under EU and international law by illegally detaining refugees and migrants and returning them to Turkey.
The human rights group’s new report, “Greece: Violence, lies and pushbacks,” focuses on the Evros region, along the border between Greece and Turkey.
Last year, Greece pushed back migrants after Turkey unilaterally opened its borders. Amnesty said these human rights violations at Greece’s borders have continued and become an entrenched practice.
“It is clear that multiple arms of the Greek authorities are closely coordinating to brutally apprehend and detain people who are seeking safety in Greece, subjecting many to violence, then transferring them to the banks of the Evros river before summarily returning them to Turkey,” said Adriana Tidona, migration researcher for Europe at Amnesty International.
“Our research shows that violent pushbacks have become the de facto Greek border control policy in the Evros region,” she said.
“The level of organization needed to execute these returns, which affected around 1,000 people in the incidents we documented, some numerous times and sometimes via unofficial detention sites, shows just how far Greece is going to illegally return people and cover it up.”
Research interviews carried out by Amnesty showed people claiming to have witnessed violence from uniformed Greek officials, as well as men in civilian clothing. This violence included being hit with sticks or truncheons, kicks and punches, slaps and pushes. Some people were severely injured, according to Amnesty.
The group said in most cases these acts of violence violated the international prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment, adding that some incidents also amounted to torture, due to their severity and humiliating or punitive intent.
Greece has not only pushed back people at its borders, but also detained them deep inside the Greek mainland before being returned illegally, Amnesty said.
Turkey and human rights groups have repeatedly condemned Greece's illegal practice of pushing back asylum seekers, saying it violates humanitarian values and international law by endangering the lives of vulnerable migrants, including women and children./aa
KUWAIT: Minister of Health Sheikh Dr Basel Al-Sabah briefed the Cabinet on the latest coronavirus developments, saying that the country is witnessing a noticeable instability over the last period due to growing numbers of coronavirus cases and deaths.
The health ministry had on Monday reported 1,935 new COVID-19 cases – its highest daily count – and seven related deaths in the past 24 hours. Dr Basel noted that vaccination would lead to herd immunity, affirming the efficacy and effectiveness of the vaccines accredited in Kuwait. The Cabinet stressed the necessity of abidance by health instructions in this regard and working as a teamwork to face and eradicate this epidemic.
During its weekly meeting held at Seif Palace on Monday under the chairmanship of His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, the Cabinet discussed the recommendations of the public services committee on the labor city and other topics. The ministers also studied the recommendations on the periodic report submitted by the Ministry of Public Works regarding the stages of implementing the works related to the Kuwait International Airport (T2) project until the end of March 2021, and the visual presentation of the latest developments.
At the beginning of the meeting, the Cabinet members listened to a presentation made by representative of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Minister of Oil and Minister of Higher Education Mohammad Al-Fares, on the outcomes of his partaking in the second Islamic summit for sciences and technology last Wednesday.
Foreign Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Sheikh Dr Ahmad Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah made a presentation on the results of his participation in the consultative meeting of Arab foreign ministers and the Arab League ministerial council’s gathering in its extraordinary session on the developments of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) held in Doha last Tuesday.
The minister briefed the Cabinet on the outcomes of his participation in the GCC foreign ministers’ meeting held in Riyadh last Wednesday on backing the GCC path in all fields and the topics relating to the current developments in the region. He also informed the Cabinet about the outcomes of his participation in the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey held last Friday and Saturday.
Furthermore, the Cabinet discussed the political affairs in light of the current developments on the political arena on both Arab and international levels. The council of ministers expressed Kuwait’s condemnation and denunciation of Houthi militias’ repeated attempts aiming to target some Saudi cities, pointing to the Houthis’ attack with a booby-trapped drone on Saudi Arabia on Sunday, expressing satisfaction about the destruction of these attacks by the coalition forces. The Cabinet reiterated Kuwait’s support to Saudi Arabia in all measures it takes to defend its territories, and maintain its security and stability.
It affirmed its rejection to those criminal attacks that reflect the persistence of the militias in increasing tension in the region and undermining the peace endeavors. On Iran, the Cabinet congratulated new Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi on being elected as the country’s leader. It wished further success and achievements in Iran under the new leader’s leadership, hoping that the Iranian-Gulf ties would witness further improvement and cooperation as well as enhance confidence to achieve common interests and back the region’s stability. – KUNA