Ismail Haniyeh is a prominent and prominent Palestinian politician and image of the Hamas Islamic resistance motion. He became the pinnacle of the Palestinian Authority after triumphing in the 2006 elections till he was ousted by President Mahmoud Abbas in June 2007.
The revolutionary guard of Iran declared that he had been killed in Tehran today, 31 July 2024.
Birth and Development.
Ismail Ahmed Ismail Abdul Salam was born on Jan 23, 1962, or 1963 in a coastal refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. His family left Aljoura and moved to Ashkelon.
Education and Training.
He received his primary and preparatory education from a school operated by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees and obtained a high school diploma from al-Azhar University. He completed his studies in Arab literature at the Islamic University of Gaza in 1987 and graduated.
Haniyeh was a member of the academic council and held several roles before eventually becoming the chairman, and he loves sports. Gaza Islamic University 1992
In 1997, he worked. as Chairman of the Sheikh Ahmed Yassin Workplace after his launch in Israel.
Political Experience
The Israeli career authorities arrested him for the first time in 1987, shortly after the outbreak of the Palestinian Intifada. He spent 18 days in prison, and he was arrested for the second time in 1988 for six months.
Again in 1989, the Israeli authorities detained Haniyeh on charges of belonging to Hamas, wherein he changed into detained for three years earlier than being exiled to Marj al-Zuhur vicinity in southern Lebanon. After a yr in exile, with the signing of the Oslo Agreement, he came lower back to Gaza and held the location of heading the Islamic bloc at the Islamic University of Gaza.
Haniyeh turned into a frontrunner of the Change and Reform List, which won a majority in the Palestinian Legislative Council from the legislative elections at the beginning of January 2006, and became the Prime Minister of the Palestinian authorities fashioned with the aid of Hamas in February 2006.
He survived assassination tries and harassment where his hand became injured on September 6th, 2003, following an Israeli raid targeting some Hamas leaders along with Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. He also avoided coming to Gaza after getting back from a worldwide tour on 14th October 2006.
His dismissal by way of President of the Palestinian National Authority Mahmoud Abbas on 14 June 2007, following the Al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, seized manipulation of safety facilities in Gaza to cease months of lawlessness in the area. Haniyeh rejected this selection and persisted in heading what has become referred to as the "disregarded authorities" which turned into primarily based in Gaza.
Haniyeh became determined to open the door for country-wide reconciliation with the Palestinian Authority. He declared that he had agreed to surrender the presidency of the dismissed government as part of a comprehensive reconciliation leading to a countrywide cohesion government.
The end result turned into a declaration on 2 June 2014 in which a new authority turned into fashion, headed with the aid of the educational Rami Al-Hamdallah. Ismail Haniyeh congratulated the Palestinian human beings on the establishment of the brand new government, saying, "I publish the government today voluntarily and a good way to make certain the achievement of national cohesion and resistance in all its forms in the approaching period."
Heading Hamas
The Hamas Shura Council selected him as chief of its political workplace on 6 May 2017 after simultaneous elections in Doha, the capital of Qatar, and the Gaza Strip via a video convention machine.
It was assumed that several leaders of Hamas from Gaza, along with Haniyeh, had been supposed to journey to Qatar to participate in the elections, however, the closure of the Rafah crossing in the preceding days hampered the election manner.
According to the Anadolu Agency, the elections came about between 3 leaders: Ismail Haniyeh, Musa Abu Marzouk, deputy Khalid Mashal, and former member of the political bureau Mohammed Nazzal.
On the "terrorism lists"
On January 31, 2018, the American State Department delivered Haniyeh's call to the "terrorism lists" while anxiety had already been rife between Washington and the Palestinians over then-US President Donald Trump's decision to understand Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
Hamas branded the pass as "ridiculous" and said, "As if we, the Palestinians, are seeking out America's proper conduct certificate."
Al-Aqsa Flood
Mohammed Zaher, Chief of Staff of the Al-Qassam Brigades, announced the Al-Aqsa Tempest operation on October 7, 2023. It changed into an assault with the aid of land, sea, and air with an introduced resistance factor of fighters infiltrating several settlements inside the Gaza Strip. The Israeli army, in flip, launched an army operation against Gaza through the call of "Operation Iron Swords." This operation started out with a heavy aerial bombardment of the arena and the evacuation of all of the settlers from that region.
The subsequent morning, following the fight, heavy raids were accomplished with the aid of Israeli warplanes on various goals inside the Gaza Strip. Their objectives included some homes of Hamas leaders.
Haniyeh's granddaughter was hit by an Israeli battle aircraft bombing on November 10, 2023, whilst at a faculty housing displaced humans. His eldest grandson was killed approximately 10 days later when an Israeli airstrike hit his home.
The Israeli police arrested certainly one of Haniyeh's sisters near the metropolis of Be'er Sheva in the Negev on April 1, 2024, on costs which included speaking with individuals of the motion.
Israeli occupation forces assassinated three of Ismail Haniyeh's sons on April 10, 2024, while they had been in an automobile with 5 of their sons to perform circle of relatives visits and congratulate the residents on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr.
Later, the Israeli military announced that the killings of Haniyeh's sons were planned assassinations in coordination with Shin Bet, an internal security corporation.
Arrest Warrant
On 20 May 2024, International Criminal Court judge Karim Khan announced that he requested the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Defense Minister Yaakov Galant, as well as Haniyeh, Zaher, and Hamas. Gaza leader Yahya Sinwar for war crimes and crimes against humanity for events after October 2023.
According to Khan, there may be prima facie evidence towards Sinwar, Zaher, and Haniyeh with recognition to battle crimes and crimes against humanity devoted in Israel.
Reacting to the development, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri informed Reuters, "The International Criminal Court's choice equates between the sufferer and the executioner."
Tehran Assassination
It introduced, early on Wednesday, July 31, 2024, from the Iranian capital of Tehran, that Ismail Haniyeh changed into killed.
"Hamas said in an assertion that its chief had died in a Zionist air raid on his house in Tehran," stated the announcement.
Another declaration on behalf of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard claimed, "We are investigating the size of Haniyeh's martyrdom in Tehran” and could announce the effects later.
The Iranian news employer suggested that Haniyeh and one of his personal guards had been killed in an assault on their house in Tehran.
Haniyeh had long gone to Tehran to attend the oath-taking rite of the new Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian
