Admin Mugtama

Admin Mugtama

The history of Kuwait has witnessed distinctive phases and important stations in the journey of volunteer work, embodying the depth of the culture of giving and solidarity that has become an integral part of its identity.

Since its early beginnings, Kuwait has established values of cooperation and support under the concept of "Fazaa" which united the society in helping the needy and assisting the afflicted, and gradually this concept evolved to include individual and collective initiatives, leading to the establishment of voluntary institutions and associations serving various aspects of life.

This prestigious history highlights 10 key stations that have shaped the contours of volunteer work in Kuwait, contributing to strengthening its role as a leading country in supporting local and international communities and solidifying charity work as an authentic human value.

1- Early beginnings of the idea of volunteering:

Volunteer work in Kuwait began around 4 centuries ago, coinciding with the establishment of the state in 1613, where "Fazaa" was an authentic principle of cooperation and helping others, including lending a helping hand to neighboring tribes and supporting countries affected by disasters.

2- Individual stage of volunteering:

Kuwait was characterized in its early days by individual volunteer work, where rulers, scholars, and merchants contributed to building the community and providing assistance to the needy, such as building mosques and schools and supporting the weak, and this spirit has continued to this day.

3- Collective volunteer efforts:

Volunteer work in Kuwait evolved to a stage of "Fazaa", where community members came together to carry out collective non-institutional volunteer work, such as rescuing ships, extinguishing fires, and building walls, and the idea of "volunteer teams" emerged in a primitive form during this period.

4- Early institutionalized volunteer work:

The establishment of voluntary institutions in Kuwait began with the establishment of the Al-Mubarak School in 1911 as an educational volunteer institution, followed by the establishment of the Arab Charitable Society in 1913 to provide social and health services to the community.

5- Expansion in education and cultural institutions:

Several cultural voluntary institutions were established in the early twentieth century, such as the Al-Ahmedia School in 1921, the National Library and the Literary Club in 1924, and these institutions contributed to spreading culture and education and enhancing social awareness.

6- Regional and international cooperation:

In the thirties, the people of Kuwait began collecting donations to support Arab peoples affected, such as Palestine and Iraq, which enhanced Kuwait's reputation as a supporter of regional and international humanitarian aid.

7- Spread of clubs and voluntary associations:

In the fifties, sports, cultural clubs, and popular associations spread with government support, with their number reaching more than 20 clubs, under the sponsorship of the Department of Social Affairs and Labor founded in 1954.

8- Establishment of public benefit societies:

Following Kuwait's independence in 1961, volunteer work was formally organized by establishing public benefit societies, with their number reaching 143 societies in 2020, covering various specialties and fields, and these societies serve the community under the supervision of the Ministry of Social Affairs.

9- The role of women in volunteer work:

Kuwaiti women played a prominent role in volunteer work, supporting Arab causes since 1936, and contributed to initiatives such as "Plate of Goodness" and "Hanin Kuwait" to care for orphans, and these efforts evolved during the Iraqi invasion crisis, demonstrating the strength of national solidarity.

10- Youth volunteer teams:

Youth volunteer work received significant government support, with more than 300 youth volunteer teams established under the supervision of the Ministry of Social Affairs, serving various social and humanitarian issues, including the "Bader" program which organizes the work of youth teams to effectively achieve their goals.

 

 

 

The book "Voluntary Teams in Kuwait: Inspirational Youth Models" by Dr. Khaled Al-Shatti deeply explores the experience of Kuwaiti voluntary teams that have contributed to the advancement of society through voluntary work.

The book sheds light on several youthful models that have inspired the community with their achievements and provides details on the efforts these teams have made in social, environmental, educational, health, and other fields. The book also discusses the evolution of voluntary work in Kuwait, and the reasons that have made it a key component in the Kuwaiti society fabric.

Dr. Al-Shatti analyzes the role of these teams in achieving sustainable development, highlights the challenges they face, and presents opportunities for developing this field. The book provides recommendations to enhance voluntary work and encourages youth to actively participate in building the community, based on successful and inspiring experiences capable of serving as a reference for creating distinguished volunteer models.

This book offers a comprehensive and in-depth insight into voluntary work, emphasizing its vital role as a fundamental pillar in building and advancing societies. The author emphasizes the importance of voluntary work in filling service gaps that governments may not be able to address alone, pointing out that voluntary work requires collaboration from various sectors - governmental, private, and individual - in order to achieve the common good.

The book also discusses voluntary work from an Islamic perspective, indicating the religious principles that encourage voluntary work as a form of social solidarity among community members. This perspective is reinforced by references to Quranic verses, such as the verse: "And whoever volunteers good - then indeed, Allah is appreciative and knowing," reaffirming that volunteering is rooted in our Islamic Sharia and cultural heritage.

The book also explores the positive effects of volunteering on individuals and society, as it helps volunteers gain new experiences and skills, enhances their sense of responsibility and participation in solving community problems. Moreover, voluntary work promotes social belonging and happiness among volunteers, making them feel valued in society.

The book presents an overview of prominent Kuwaiti voluntary teams and their efforts in various fields, especially under the organization of the Ministry of Social Affairs implementing laws aimed at supporting and regulating voluntary work within legal frameworks. It highlights the role of "Peace Society for Humanitarian and Charitable Actions" and "Kuwait Center for Documenting Humanitarian Work - Fanar" in supporting these teams and facilitating their work, contributing to the sustainability of these initiatives.

Finally, the book presents a historical overview of voluntary work in Kuwait, illustrating that the culture of volunteering has been rooted for four centuries, as the Kuwaiti society has been characterized by cooperation and mutual support to help one another. The book points out that Kuwaiti volunteering is not limited to the domestic sphere but extends beyond borders to assist countries around the world.

In general, this book is an important documentation of the history of voluntary work in Kuwait, encouraging future generations to continue this blessed journey and to persist in achieving sustainable development goals. The information provided in the book documents Kuwait's historical role in charitable and voluntary work, offering a comprehensive view of the evolution of these efforts over time. The book covers various details about:

Charitable collection teams: These teams collected donations from merchants and benefactors to help those affected by economic disasters or natural calamities, embodying a wonderful spirit of solidarity.

Assistance to neighboring tribes: Kuwait has long distinguished itself by providing support to neighboring tribes and countries in need, such as the aid to the Ottoman Empire and historical support to the Palestinian people.

Community Volunteer Teams: With the rise of disasters and crises, volunteer teams in Kuwait have emerged as they did during the "Haddama" years in 1934 and 1954, where Kuwaitis supported each other and provided assistance to affected areas.

Resistance to occupation: During the Iraqi invasion in 1990, volunteer teams emerged in an unprecedented manner, with groups such as "Ahl Al-Deerah Group" and "Muraabitun Movement" formed to support Kuwait, manage the affairs of the country, provide assistance, and organize popular resistance.

Role of Kuwaiti women: Women in Kuwait have played an inspiring role in volunteer work since the 1930s, volunteering to support Palestine, and their role became more prominent during crises, whether through donations or field support during the Iraqi invasion.

Student volunteer teams: Since the early stages of education, students have had a role in volunteer work, which later evolved within student unions, and continued until the establishment of scientific student associations.

Institutional support for volunteer work: Government and private institutions, such as the Ministry of Social Affairs, have supported and regulated volunteer teams, allowing them to be formed within associations and foundations, along with the Youth Authority encouraging youth volunteer activities.

These pieces of information represent a distinctive image of the charitable and volunteer work legacy in Kuwait.

This section addresses the laws and regulations governing volunteer work in Kuwait, including the most important provisions related to the establishment and management of volunteer teams, as well as the financial and organizational principles these teams adhere to.

Laws and regulations for volunteer teams

Despite the long history of volunteer work in Kuwait, dating back over 400 years, there was no independent law regulating this work until recently, as it was partially regulated through Law No. 24 of 1962 concerning clubs and associations of public benefit, which included some volunteer teams affiliated with these associations. In 2014, a temporary regulatory decision was issued to regulate the work of volunteer teams (Ministerial Decision No. 247/A of 2014), later amended by another decision (No. 1029/A of 2015) while awaiting the issuance of a comprehensive law on volunteer work.

Ministerial Decision No. 247/A of 2014 (amended)

Ministerial Decision 247/A was issued in 2014 to regulate the work of volunteer teams until the adoption of a comprehensive law. This decision was part of a national campaign titled "Initiate... You are the hope," aimed at registering volunteer teams and integrating youth into various community activities, enhancing their role in volunteer work and supporting the community.

Regulatory Decision and its key articles

The ministerial decision includes multiple articles, such as:

  • Definitions: Defining the concept of volunteer work, volunteer, volunteer team, committee, and financial sponsorships.
  • Volunteer work committee: Forming a permanent committee to supervise volunteer work, organize volunteer records, and evaluate volunteer teams.
  • Establishing volunteer teams: Setting conditions for establishing teams, including that the founding members must be Kuwaitis and not less than five in number.
  • Financial matters: Budgeting, obtaining sponsorships, and the possibility of opening a bank account for the team.
  • Annual general meeting: Setting rules for the annual general meeting and its procedures, including approval of the financial statements and administrative reports.
  • Investigation and penalties: Establishing a system to investigate non-compliant teams and determining appropriate penalties.

Recent updates

In November 2018, the Ministry of Social Affairs prepared a draft law to regulate volunteer work and referred it to the Council of Ministers and then to the National Assembly for discussion and approval. This law aims to cover the legal and regulatory aspects of all forms of volunteer work, support existing volunteer teams, regulate them, increase awareness, and encourage youth to participate.

The national campaign " Initiate... You Are the Hope" is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait to organize and promote volunteer work within an approved legal framework. The campaign is based on ministerial decision No. 247/A of 2014 and amended decision No. 1029/A of 2015, aiming to organize volunteer teams and support them in a way that contributes to activating the community's potentials, especially the youth, to enhance loyalty and belonging to the country through organized and impactful volunteer work.

Vision and Mission

The main vision of the campaign is for volunteering to be part of every household and institution, instilling in individuals a spirit of positive initiative. The mission is to create an innovative administrative unit to support volunteer leadership in developing the community, by refining the skills of volunteers and supporting their administrative and technical capabilities.

Primary Objectives

The " Initiate..." campaign aims to:

- Expand the scope of volunteer work in government and non-governmental institutions.

- Promote and strengthen the culture of volunteering as a social value and community responsibility.

- Direct the energies of volunteer youth in nation-building and development.

- Support and develop volunteer initiatives to meet the needs of society.

- Build the personal and professional capacities of volunteers to activate their positive role in society.

Values Adopted by the Campaign

The campaign relies on a set of values to ensure the continuity and impact of volunteer work, including: cooperation, partnership, sustainability, creativity, and leadership.

Benefits Provided to Volunteer Teams

The campaign offers many benefits that help empower volunteer teams, including:

- A legal framework that protects the team's activities.

- Organizational facilities from the Ministry of Social Affairs, such as halls and partnerships.

- Training on volunteer work skills by specialized experts.

- Opportunities to communicate with official entities to enhance cooperation and facilitate participation in social activities.

Volunteer Team Registration Objectives

Through the "Take the Initiative" campaign, the Ministry of Social Affairs aims to:

- Develop the social work environment and increase the number of qualified human resources.

- Revive the spirit of giving and encourage volunteers to serve the community.

- Utilize community experiences, including the elderly and people with disabilities, to enhance volunteer work.

- Spread the human and civilizational message of Kuwait through distinctive volunteer teams.

Areas of Volunteer Teamwork

The areas of volunteer work within the campaign vary and include:

- Social development

- Resource and environmental conservation

- Economic growth

Registration Requirements

To register a volunteer team within the " Initiate" campaign, the team must provide:

- Registration form.

- Specify the field of volunteer work.

- Define tasks and roles for volunteers.

- Appoint a communication officer to liaise with the Ministry.

The Ministry provides a smartphone application and a website to facilitate the registration process and manage volunteer team data.

Registered Volunteer Teams

The "Take the Initiative" campaign includes many volunteer teams registered within the national platform belonging to the Ministry of Social Affairs, contributing to organizing and unifying volunteer efforts to serve the Kuwaiti community and achieve desired goals.

Charitable Associations and Foundations Supporting Volunteer Teams

Charitable associations and foundations in Kuwait are major supporters of volunteer work and teams, by sponsoring various initiatives that serve the Kuwaiti community and Arab and Islamic societies. These associations adopt a humanitarian vision to promote social solidarity values and cooperation, enriching volunteer work in Kuwait by providing financial, logistical, and administrative support to volunteer teams, enabling them to perform their roles effectively and professionally.

Here is an overview of some of the charitable organizations that sponsor and support volunteer work:

Social Reform Society

The Social Reform Society supports many volunteer activities and initiatives that contribute to the development of Kuwaiti society through sponsoring educational and awareness programs, supporting youth-oriented developmental projects, and implementing humanitarian campaigns and projects inside and outside Kuwait. The Society also provides opportunities for youth to engage in its volunteer programs and contribute to its charitable projects.

Kuwait Zakat House

Kuwait Zakat House provides support to many volunteer teams that contribute to providing medical services and psychological support to refugees, through supporting medical and humanitarian initiatives like the "Medical Healing" team. The house seeks to enable teams to provide healthcare and education, especially in conflict and crisis areas, reflecting Kuwait's commitment to humanitarian issues on an international level.

Kuwait Red Crescent Society

The Kuwait Red Crescent Society supports volunteer teams during natural disasters and emergencies, working on equipping and training voluntary emergency teams to deal with crises locally and internationally. The Red Crescent is considered a key partner in providing emergency relief and contributes to raising awareness about the importance of volunteering to address humanitarian challenges.

 

Al-Najat Charitable Society

Al-Najat Charitable Society encourages youth participation in volunteer work, providing training programs to build the necessary skills for working in humanitarian and developmental fields, especially in supporting education and health in needy areas. Al-Najat Society aims to enhance the spirit of giving among young people and empower them to alleviate the suffering of the most vulnerable groups.

NAMA Charitable Society

NAMA Charitable Society plays a prominent role in supporting volunteer work, especially in developing leadership and volunteer skills among young people. NAMA participates in various projects aimed at reducing poverty and improving the living standards of needy groups and focuses on empowering youth by involving them in humanitarian activities aimed at achieving sustainable development.

Direct Aid Society

Direct Aid is a leading institution in the field of humanitarian volunteer work, offering many training programs for youth to work in relief and development fields, especially in Africa. Direct Aid prepares voluntary teams to participate in emergency relief programs, health and education awareness campaigns, and aims to promote humanitarian work based on providing direct aid to those in need.

Positive effects of supporting charitable societies and organizations through volunteer work

  • Collaboration between charitable societies, organizations, and volunteer teams is essential for enhancing humanitarian work, as this collaboration contributes to:
  • Increasing youth participation in social and charitable work and developing their skills in planning and organization.
  • Enhancing social solidarity and instilling values of cooperation and good citizenship.
  • Achieving sustainable development through projects that support needy groups and improve living standards.
  • Enriching the human experience, as youth feel a sense of belonging and personal value by providing volunteer services in education, health, and relief fields.
  • Charitable societies and organizations serve as a fundamental pillar in supporting volunteer work, enhancing a culture of solidarity and giving, and establishing an interconnected society that prioritizes the well-being of individuals and communities.

 

Kuwait in a Week

November 07, 2024

Kuwait condemns Zionist crimes, double standard

  Kuwait deemed the double-standard approach and silence over Zionist occupation crimes against Palestinians as unacceptable, stressing that international law must be respected by all members of the global community. This came in a speech delivered by second secretary at the Kuwaiti Permanent Mission to the UN headquarters in New York Wafeeqa Al-Mulla to the UNGA late Tuesday. The Kuwaiti diplomat affirmed that human rights violations in various parts of the world required from the international community an unwavering stance against such crimes.

She reiterated Kuwait’s utter condemnation of occupation’s horrific crimes in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, and Lebanon, saying that it reflected the inhumane and aggressive policies of the occupiers. She deemed the Zionist occupation killing of innocent civilians and the destruction of their houses and dwellings as shameless crimes against all of humanity. Al-Mulla called for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and allowing the entry of humanitarian aid as well as holding those behind horrific violations and crimes accountable. 

She said that Kuwait welcomed the decision by the Human Rights Council to open an independent investigation into Zionist war crimes, calling on the international community to aid Palestinians against their oppressors. On Lebanon, the Kuwaiti diplomat called for an international effort to stop the occupation from further attacking the fellow Arab state, saying that the aggression against UNIFIL troops was a stark violation of international law. The diplomat reflected her country’s commitment to human rights, saying that Kuwait had submitted this year its sixth review over ending all kinds of discriminations against women in addition to other actions aimed at bolstering human rights globally namely laborers rights. - KUNA

Awqaf promotes Quran recitation

  The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs affirmed on Wednesday its endeavor to be a global leader in caring for the people and teaching the Holy Quran through the Kuwait International Award for Quran Memorization, Recitations and Tajweed. This came during a press conference held by the Ministry to announce the launch of the award in its 13th session under the patronage of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah from the 13th to the 20th of November.

Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Award, Dr Bandar Al-Nusafi, told Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) that the Ministry is keen on encouraging memorizers of the Book of Allah to study the science of readings and spreading the spirit of positive competition through this competition and highlighting the civilized image of Kuwait. Al-Nusafi explained that the competition has five branches: memorizing the entire Holy Quran, memorizing the Holy Quran according to the ten transmitted readings, recitation and chanting, and memorizing the Quran for young memorizers, in addition to the award for the best technical project. — KUNA

Kuwait sends tons of medicines and relief supplies to Lebanon

  The first relief plane – part of the Kuwaiti air bridge took off on Wednesday, heading to Rafiq Hariri Airport with 30 tons of medicines, medical devices, and supplies on board to support the health sector in Lebanon. This was organized by the Ministry of Health in cooperation and coordination with the ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defense, represented by the Kuwaiti Air Force.

The Assistant Foreign Minister for Development and International Cooperation Affairs, Ambassador Hamad Al-Mashaan, told the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) just before takeoff that, based on the leading humanitarian role of Kuwait and on the orders of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the first airlift flights were launched to help the brothers in Lebanon.

Ambassador Al-Mashaan stressed that the implementation of the air bridge comes as a translation of the Cabinet’s decision to coordinate with the ministries of health, finance, foreign affairs, and the Kuwait Red Crescent Society to provide urgent humanitarian assistance to the brothers and sisters in Lebanon in cooperation with the Ministry of Defense amid the aggressions by Zionist occupation aggression against Lebanon.

The implementation of the air bridge is a complement to the country’s firm and principled position in the humanitarian field. The flights will continue over the coming days with the participation of a number of entities, organizations, and associations active in the humanitarian field under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He reiterated Kuwait’s solidarity and its stand with the Lebanese people.

For his part, the Charge d’Affaires at the embassy of Lebanon to Kuwait, Ahmed Arafa, confirmed to KUNA that Kuwait is one of the leading countries in relief and humanitarian work, deservedly assuming the title of the leading “country of humanity” to help the needy countries around the world. He expressed his thanks to the Kuwaiti Ministry of Defense, represented by the Kuwaiti Air Force, for carrying out such a difficult task. — KUNA

Namaa Charity launches "Teach Me and You Get My Reward" in partnership with the Awqaf Administration

Namaa Charity, part of the Social Reform Association, has announced the launch of the project "Teach Me and You Get My Reward," which aims to empower financially disadvantaged students and orphans to continue their education by covering tuition fees for the academic year 2024-2025. This initiative is in collaboration with the Endowment Fund for Scientific and Social Development, under the General Secretariat of Awqaf, and aims to enhance the conditions set by the benefactors as stipulated in the endowment documents.

In this context, Walid Al-Bassam, head of projects and development sector at Namaa Charity, expressed his pride in the strategic partnership with the Awqaf Administration, stating that the project is part of efforts to reduce educational dropouts and provide sustainable educational opportunities for deserving students. The project aims to assist low-income families in covering tuition fees, with a focus on supporting high-achieving students and enabling them to complete their education, thereby improving the living conditions of these families through the education of their children.

Al-Bassam highlighted the importance of education in the vision of Namaa Charity, which adopts the motto "We care about people." He emphasized that education is the foundation of building societies and advancing nations, and depriving a student of this fundamental right not only affects them but also jeopardizes an entire generation. He expressed deep regret at seeing students deprived of education due to their inability to pay tuition fees, emphasizing that education is the essence of life and the means through which nations achieve progress and prosperity.

Al-Bassam added that Namaa Charity gives utmost importance to the education sector, especially for financially disadvantaged students, orphans, and those with limited income in Kuwait. He pointed out that Namaa Charity supported over 900 students last year and seeks to continue developing this project year after year, stressing the impact of education in shaping a bright future for future generations.

Furthermore, in line with its mission to promote sustainability and localize charitable work, Namaa believes in the importance of developing local humanitarian solutions to meet the needs of Kuwaiti society and empower the most vulnerable groups internally. This commitment is based on establishing practices that rely on national resources and enhancing social solidarity to make Kuwait a leading model in local charitable work through sustainable projects that improve individuals' lives and enhance their capabilities for effective participation in society.

In conclusion, Al-Bassam stated that Namaa is keen for all its initiatives to be rooted in the needs of Kuwaiti society, providing quality support focusing on education, health, and social development, thus enhancing Kuwait's role as a responsible and cohesive society with its citizens. The "Teach Me and You Get My Reward" project is an exemplar of Namaa's commitment to local humanitarian work, aiming to support financially disadvantaged students and help them build their future through education, thereby contributing to the development of national capabilities and achieving sustainable progress in Kuwait.

"Bait Al Khair" distributes food voucher cards to 440 individuals in cooperation with the Ministry of Awqaf

Bait Al Khair Association, in cooperation with the General Secretariat of Awqaf, announced the implementation of the "Sunnah Bank" project, which included the distribution of pre-paid cards to provide food items benefiting about 440 individuals from underprivileged families in Kuwait. Osman Al Thuwaini, director of Bait Al Khair Association, stated that the Association always prioritizes the underprivileged, which is why the "Sunnah Bank" project was launched in cooperation with the General Secretariat of Awqaf. He added that underprivileged Kuwaiti families deserve more support to face living burdens and high prices, and therefore they worked on providing necessary food items through distributing pre-paid cards benefiting 440 individuals, where each person receives around 25 dinars to be spent on food commodities for a full month. Al Thuwaini praised the effective role played by the General Secretariat of Awqaf in supporting the "Sunnah Bank" project, as seen in providing a sum of 11,000 dinars to implement the project, aiming to support underprivileged families and serve the Kuwaiti community. He continued that the project cards were loaded according to the number of individuals in each family, with the card valid only for purchasing food items according to the conditions set by the General Secretariat of Awqaf, to be then delivered to the beneficiaries.

Cooperation agreement between "Al Rasikhoun" and Ibn Khaldun University

In an important step towards enhancing education and academic exchange between educational institutions, the "Al Rasikhoun in Knowledge" association signed a joint cooperation agreement with Ibn Khaldun University for Islamic, Humanitarian, and Administrative Sciences, in the presence and representation of Dr. Abdullah Al-Hazeem, a member of the board of directors of "Al Rasikhoun in Knowledge."

Ayoub Al-Awadi, Deputy Director General of Projects at Al Rasikhoun in Knowledge, said: The agreement aims to develop joint education fields, exchange academic experiences, and organize common educational activities that serve the vision of both parties in spreading Islamic and human sciences and enhancing the role of sustainable education. The agreement reflects the commitment of both institutions to developing joint academic work and providing more diverse and in-depth educational opportunities.

Al-Awadi explained that the agreement aims to cooperate in establishing educational programs, where both parties seek to design and implement a range of educational programs that serve students from various backgrounds, combining Islamic, humanitarian, and administrative sciences. This collaboration aims to provide modern and interactive educational methodologies to help prepare students in line with scientific and societal changes, focusing on deepening the comprehensive understanding of Sharia and administrative sciences and providing high-level educational content.

Al-Awadi also pointed out that the agreement aims to exchange teaching experiences with teaching staff, noting that this item enhances communication between faculty members in both institutions, enabling professors to share best educational practices and the latest developments in the fields of Islamic, humanitarian, and administrative sciences. This contributes to enriching educational content and improving academic performance, and this cooperation is expected to contribute to developing training programs and raising the level of education for both parties.

Al-Awadi emphasized the importance of this agreement, confirming that it represents a model of integration between educational institutions, allowing for effective exchange of experiences and enhancing the capabilities of youth in multiple fields including Sharia and administrative sciences. He added that this partnership helps to root modern sciences and knowledge in a way that is suitable for the needs of the times, opening up broader horizons to serve the community and prepare an informed and qualified generation to serve their country and nation.

Al-Awadi concluded his statement by saying, "This agreement is a significant step towards achieving a comprehensive and advanced education that combines authenticity and modernity." The agreement is expected to enhance the level of academic cooperation between the Al Rasikhoun in Knowledge association and Ibn Khaldun University and contribute to achieving a positive and sustainable impact on students and faculty members alike.

The Zionist occupation continues to commit massacres in the Gaza Strip for the 397th consecutive day, amid a major escalation in the north to force its residents to flee south, amid poor humanitarian conditions.

The Zionist occupation forces continue to commit genocide in the Gaza Strip, through dozens of airstrikes and artillery shelling, committing massacres against civilians, amidst a catastrophic humanitarian situation as a result of the siege and the displacement of over 95% of the population.

Violent airstrikes and shelling

Palestinian sources reported that the occupation aircraft and artillery continued their violent airstrikes and shelling on various areas of the Gaza Strip on Wednesday, targeting homes, displaced persons' gatherings, and streets, resulting in dozens of martyrs and wounded.

The occupation forces continue their ground invasion of wide areas in Rafah since May 7th, and several axes in Gaza amidst aerial and artillery shelling and committing horrific massacres, and demolishing homes of citizens in Jabalia camp.

For the 33rd day Jabalia and Beit Lahia under siege

For the 33rd consecutive day, northern Gaza and particularly Jabalia camp and Beit Lahia continue to suffer under siege and starvation imposed by the occupation amidst intense aerial and artillery bombardment, and complete isolation of the northern governorate from Gaza.

Without humanitarian and medical care

For the 15th consecutive day, the occupation forces forcibly disabled the civil defense operations in the northern areas of the Gaza Strip due to continuous Zionist aggression, leaving thousands of citizens there without humanitarian and medical care.

Local sources reported that the occupation army is advancing towards the Al-Fakhoura school west of Jabalia camp under heavy and continuous cover fire.

The sources mentioned that the occupation forces shelled with artillery concurrently with firing from the occupation vehicles and drones in Jabalia camp and the Safatawi area, near Abu Sharkh roundabout, and west of Beit Lahia.

Demolishing residential blocks

The occupation army continues to demolish buildings and residential blocks in the Safatawi area, Jabalia camp, Beit Lahia town, and loud explosions can be heard in Gaza City.

Six injuries, including two women and three children, were taken to Al-Awda Hospital after the drones targeted a house in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza.

Two women were killed and four others were injured as a result of the Israeli occupation forces shelling the house of citizen Riad Abu Daka in the town of Al-Fakhari, southeast of Khan Younis, this morning. Rescue teams are still searching for missing persons under the rubble of the destroyed house, in an attempt to find survivors among the debris.

Medical sources announced that the two martyrs are Ansam Ahmed Abu Daka and her daughter Riad Abu Daka. In another attack, eight citizens were injured, including two women, five children, and a man, as a result of the shelling of the Zuhd family's house in Block C in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the middle of the Gaza Strip.

Shelling residential houses

The Israeli occupation forces also demolished other residential houses in the Jabalia refugee camp in the north of the Gaza Strip, amidst an escalation of shelling and destruction in multiple areas of Gaza.

Five citizens were killed and others were injured tonight as a result of the Israeli occupation aircrafts shelling a residential apartment in the Hamed Al-Reefi building, located on Yaffa Street in the Tuffah neighborhood in the northeast of Gaza City, causing significant damage to the building and creating a state of panic among the residents of the area.

Jenin neighborhood

The Israeli aircrafts also launched two consecutive raids on houses near the bakery in the Jenin neighborhood east of the city of Rafah, resulting in wide destruction in the neighborhood and the fall of more victims between martyrs and wounded.

Earlier tonight, medical sources confirmed the death of five citizens and the injury of others with various injuries, as a result of the Israeli occupation targeting a group of citizens in the Zarka area in the north of the Gaza Strip, where the area was crowded with residents and displaced persons.

According to the data of the Palestinian Ministry of Health, since dawn yesterday, Tuesday, 61 citizens have been killed, including 46 in the north of the Strip, as a result of the continuous shelling carried out by the Israeli occupation forces on Gaza from the air, land, and sea since the 7th of October 2023.

 

 

 Rutgers University's Alex Hinton has studied the Trumpiverse since 2015, where Democrats and Republicans connect and talk. Hinton has spoken with Trump supporters ranging from the Make America Great Again (MAGA) faithful to moderate conservatives. Many on the left fail to understand who Trump voters are and how they vary. Trump voters trend older, white, rural, religious, and less educated but they include others outside those demographic groups.

Many people have thoughtful reasons for voting for Trump, even if their reasoning is often inflamed by populist polarizers and media platforms. Here are five key lines of reasoning that, in varying combinations, inform Trump voters’ choice.

  1. Media distortion: Some Trump supporters believe that the left-leaning media dissects Trump’s every word, and the media then distorts what he says. They have found that people who feed too much on this allegedly biased media diet can get TDS and develop a passionate, perhaps illogical dislike of Trump.
  2. Bread on the table, money in the bank: For many Trump voters, the answer to Ronald Reagan’s famous question is clear: “No.” They accurately remember Trump’s term as one of tax cuts, economic growth, and stock market highs. However, for some Trump supporters, that economic boost pales in comparison to the massive surge in inflation during Biden’s term, with prices rising almost 20%.
  3. A border invasion: Another reason some Americans want to vote for Trump is immigration. The number of people illegally crossing the border soared under Biden. This massive influx of “illegal aliens,” as Trump calls them, dropped to its lowest level in four years in July 2024. This happened after the Biden administration made it harder for immigrants to apply for asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border, a policy measure that is in line with many Republicans’ approach.

In 2022, 82% of Republicans said they viewed immigration as a “very important” issue. Trump continues to tout his proposed solution, which includes shutting the border, building a wall, and deporting 11 million immigrants who are living in the U.S. without legal authorization.

  1. A proven record: Some Trump voters simply compare the records of Trump and Biden-Harris and find that the tally tilts firmly toward Trump.

There were no new wars under Trump. Biden-Harris, in contrast, is saddled with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Israel’s aggression on  Gaza. Trump supporters’ perception is that American taxpayers foot a large portion of the bill, even though other countries are also giving money to Ukraine, and Israel is actually buying weapons from the U.S.

  1. The MAGA bull in a China shop: While some Harris supporters lament Trump’s destruction of democracy and decency in politics, Trump voters see a charismatic MAGA bull in a China shop. It is precisely because Trump is an unrelenting pugilist or a fighter that he should be elected, his supporters believe. Some even view him as a savior – who will save the U.S. from a “radical left” apocalypse.

For such Trump stalwarts, MAGA is not simply a slogan. In the Trumpiverse, it is a movement to save an America that is on the brink of failure.

 

 

Greek police arrested a third suspect Monday in connection with an explosion in central Athens last week that authorities have blamed on an aspiring domestic extremist communist group.

The 30-year-old woman surrendered to Greek authorities Monday at Athens International Airport after being located in Switzerland, authorities said. 

The Oct. 31 blast gutted a third-floor apartment in the central Ambelokipi neighborhood, killing a 36-year-old man believed to have been assembling an explosive device. A 33-year-old woman was severely injured and remains hospitalized under police guard. A 31-year-old male suspect surrendered to authorities.

“It was a monstrous bomb with concentrated explosive material,” Minister of Citizen Protection Michalis Chrisochoidis told private Skai television. “It would have caused great destruction because it was very powerful.” The apartment block has been declared uninhabitable due to blast damage.

Chrisochoidis said those allegedly involved were young people who appeared to aspire to become a new generation of domestic terrorists in Greece.

Anti-terrorism units searching the blast site, three additional locations, and a vehicle seized two handguns with magazines, digital devices, disguise materials including wigs and rubber masks, and handwritten diagrams.

Greece has a history of far-left extremism dating to the 1970s, with militants carrying out multiple bombings and assassinations, though major groups have been dismantled.

Recent years have seen reduced activity, with the last significant incident occurring in December 2023 when police defused a bomb at riot police headquarters following an anonymous warning.

“I think we are dealing with an attempt of some young people who are aiming to become a third generation of terrorism in Greece,” Chrisochoidis said.

The intended target and timing of the planned attack remain under investigation. All three suspects – as well as the man killed in the blast – are Greek nationals.

On the 296th day of the genocidal war on Gaza, the Ministry of Health in Gaza announced an increase in the toll of victims of the continuous "Israeli" aggression on the sector for 396 days to 43,391 martyrs and 200,347 injured.

Massacres against families

 The ministry said in a statement issued today, Tuesday, that the "Israeli" occupation army committed three massacres against families in the sector within 24 hours, resulting in the deaths of 17 martyrs and 86 injured.

Medical sources documented the rise of 4 Palestinians during "Israeli" airstrikes on Gaza since dawn today, Tuesday, with 30 of them in the northern Gaza Strip facing a campaign of extermination and forced displacement within an "Israeli" military operation for 31 days.

In the context of the extermination campaign, two elderly persons were martyred during their forced displacement following evacuation orders issued by the occupation army to the residents of Beit Lahia in the north of the sector. Meanwhile, the number of martyrs rose to 3 due to Israeli shelling targeting a house of the Ghanem family in Jabalia Al-Balad and 4 martyrs in an Israeli shelling on the Al-A'lami area in Jabalia refugee camp.

A bloody night

This comes after a bloody night, in which the Israeli occupation army committed a new massacre against displaced Palestinians in the Beit Lahia project, where a house belonging to the "Radea" family was bombed, sheltering displaced people on its roofs, resulting in the death of at least 25 people, including 13 children, and injuring dozens.

Photos showed the burial of the bodies of more than 20 martyrs from the massacre victims in a mass grave today, while the "Israeli" shelling continued targeting houses and tents housing displaced people in various areas of Gaza.

Ongoing extermination campaign

The number of victims of the ongoing extermination campaign in northern Gaza has increased during more than a month compared to the number announced by the government media office, which documented the deaths of at least 1800 Palestinians and the injury of four thousand others and hundreds missing.

 Simultaneously, Israeli drones kept releasing leaflets titled "Jabalia Collapse" to intimidate the last Palestinians in Beit Lahia, Gaza's northern city, commanding them to evacuate through Beit Lahia's public road, towards an army checkpoint, and then head southwards or towards Gaza City.

Continuous targeting to Kamal Adwan Hospital

Meanwhile, the Israeli occupation army continued targeting Kamal Adwan Hospital in the north of the sector, with the artillery shelling of the hospital resulting in the injury of six children, prompting the World Health Organization to condemn the continued attacks on hospitals and harming patients, describing it as "horrific."

In the central and southern parts of the sector, Israeli air and artillery attacks continued, resulting in more civilian casualties amid the continuation of the siege and severe lack of food, water, and life necessities.

Shelling Khan Younis.

In the southern part of the Gaza Strip, two Palestinians were martyred and others were injured in an Israeli shelling targeting a motorcycle in the Al-Adas area, north of the city of Rafah, and 3 Palestinians were martyred and others were injured as a result of the occupation's shelling of a tent housing displaced people east of Khan Younis.

Four Palestinians were martyred

In Gaza City, four Palestinians were martyred and others were injured following the Israeli occupation's shelling of a house in the Old Gaza Street in the Tuffah neighborhood, east of the city.

In the midst of Gaza Strip, a number of displaced persons were injured in the occupation's shelling of a tent east of the Bana bakery in Deir al-Balah, while four displaced persons were martyred and others were injured due to the Israeli drone's shelling of a tent housing displaced people in the Al-Zawayda town.

The Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) has always embodied its deep commitment to resistance by putting its leaders at the forefront, martyrs on the path of defending Palestine and the nation, thus achieving the statement: "We present our leaders before the soldiers."

Among them are those who rose in the fields of combat in the operation "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade", defending the land and honor, and among them are those who were assassinated in Zionist assassination operations targeting symbols of the movement's leadership.

Despite these sacrifices, the determination of the movement grows, as new leaders take on the march with steadfastness, continuing the path of those before them towards freedom and victory.

Among the prominent leaders of Hamas who topped the list of honor of martyrdom:

- Yahya Ayyash... the Engineer of Resistance

Yahya Ayyash, the engineer of the Al-Qassam Brigades, was assassinated on January 5, 1996, by a mobile phone planted with explosives by a Zionist agent.

- Ibrahim al-Maqadma... an Intellectual School

Ibrahim al-Maqadma, a member of the political bureau of Hamas, was martyred on March 8, 2003, after an Israeli airstrike targeted his car in Gaza with 5 missiles, with the occupation describing him as one of the most dangerous Palestinian leaders, considering him an intellectual school that inspired Palestinian resistance.

- Ismail Abu Shanab... the Engineer of the 1st Intifada

Described as the engineer of the first Palestinian intifada, he was appointed by the founder of Hamas, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, as his deputy, and was tasked with managing resistance in Gaza before the outbreak of the intifada in the eighties of the last century.

- Sheikh Ahmed Yassin… the founder of Hamas

The founder of Hamas, he was arrested several times and sentenced to life in prison until he was released in a prisoner exchange deal in 1997.

- Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi... the Lion of Palestine

Nicknamed the "Lion of Palestine", he was deported by the occupation to Marj al-Zuhour in 1992, and repeatedly arrested until 1997, and survived an assassination attempt in 2003.

- Jamal Salim… the Fluent Speaker

He was known for his speeches in mosques in Nablus and was previously a deputy to the head of the Palestinian Scholars Association.

On July 31, 2001, Salim was martyred in a helicopter attack on a media office of the movement in Nablus.

-Jamal Mansour… Designer of the "Hamas" logo.

He is considered one of the founding generations of the "Hamas" movement, and he rose to prominence with the beginning of the intifada in 1987, being the first to design the logo of the "Hamas" movement.

Mansour was martyred on July 31, 2001, in a Zionist airstrike from an Apache helicopter that targeted his office at the Palestinian Center for Studies and Media in the city of Nablus in the northern West Bank.

He was the spokesperson for the "Hamas" delegation for dialogue with the Authority and the "Fatah" movement.

Salah Shihadeh… Founder of the Military Wing of "Hamas".

Salah Shihadeh was assassinated on July 23, 2002, in an airstrike by an F-16 fighter jet, which also resulted in the martyrdom of 12 others and the destruction of the densely populated Daraj neighborhood.

The occupation described Shihadeh as responsible for hundreds of operations against its forces.

Ahmed Jabari… Chief of Staff of the Resistance.

Ahmed Jabari, a prominent military commander in the movement, was assassinated on November 14, 2012, in a Zionist airstrike targeting his car near the public service complex in Gaza. His assassination was a prelude to the aggression on the sector, which lasted for about 10 days.

Jabari had survived an assassination attempt in 2004 when the occupation forces targeted his home, resulting in his injury and the martyrdom of his son and two brothers.

Al-Qassam Brigades said in a statement mourning him: "He is the chief of staff of the resistance in Palestine."

Saleh al-Arouri… Engineer of the "Al-Aqsa Flood"

Deputy head of the political bureau of the "Hamas" movement Saleh al-Arouri was martyred on January 2, 2024, in a drone attack targeting his office in Beirut, along with two leaders of the Al-Qassam Brigades.

The ambassador of the occupation to the United Nations celebrated this operation, while the Israeli Prime Minister's Office recommended its ministers not to make an official comment on the event.

Ismail Haniyeh… Hamas Diplomat

On July 31, 2024, the head of the political bureau of the "Hamas" movement, Ismail Haniyeh, was martyred in a Zionist raid on his residence in Tehran while participating in the inauguration ceremony of the Iranian President.

Haniyeh had been the target of repeated assassination attempts, most notably in September 2003 when he was injured in an airstrike targeting Hamas leaders including Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. The occupation forces also bombed his home in Gaza several times during their wars on the strip.

Yahya Sinwar… Commander of  "Al-Aqsa Flood".

The head of the political bureau of the "Hamas" movement Yahya Sinwar was martyred on Wednesday, October 16, 2024, in a clash with the occupation forces in the Sultan neighborhood in Rafah, where he was martyred along with two Al-Qassam fighters.

Sinwar moved between different combat sites, remaining steadfast and defending the honor of Gaza, defending Palestine and its sanctities. His sacrifices and determination served as a source of inspiration that strengthened the spirit of resilience, patience, steadfastness, and resistance in the hearts of all.

-----------

Read the article in Arabic

https://mugtama.com/03/345697/

 As the "Operation Flood of Al-Aqsa" reaches its 395th day, the occupying forces keep intensifying their attacks on the Gaza Strip, resulting in civilian massacres, while clashes between Palestinian resistance and occupying forces persist on various fronts.

1800 martyrs in northern Gaza during the month

The Gaza government's media office announced that the occupying army committed what it described as a crime of ethnic cleansing and genocide in the northern sector last month, with the number of martyrs exceeding 1800 people, while injuries exceeded 4000, with hundreds missing.

The aggression resulted in complete destruction of infrastructure and hospitals, making the situation in the northern sector catastrophic by all standards.

The government media office stated in a statement that the occupation continues its intensifying aggression on the grounds, in the air, and at sea, in a complex manner over the course of a full month on the northern governorate of the Gaza Strip.

The media office explained that the occupying army is intensifying its aggression on Jabalia camp, Jabalia town, Jabalia Nazla, Beit Lahia, Beit Lahia project, Beit Hanoun, and the surrounding areas.

It emphasized that the Zionist plans are covered by America and given the green light to commit more massacres, massacres, killings, and extermination.

Systematic destruction of infrastructure  

The occupation continues to target civil defense crews and arrest some of its members, in addition to destroying water and sewage networks, and closing roads.

The media office reported that the occupation prevented around 3800 aid trucks from entering northern Gaza, deliberately starving and thirsting 400,000 people, including 100,000 children, by depriving them of food, water, and medicine, and even infant formula.

Bombing Target Shelters  

Occupation cancellation of UNRWA agreement in Gaza and the West Bank

The occupation government formally informed the United Nations of the cancellation of the agreement with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) signed in 1967 to regulate its relief operations.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said that "Israeli" legislation to close the main lifeline for Palestinian refugees in Gaza would be deadly if fully implemented.

UNICEF said in a statement: "UNRWA is essential for providing urgent assistance needed by 2.2 million people in Gaza urgently."

"Hamas": Cancelling "UNRWA" is an attempt to erase the international witness on the refugee issue

Hamas considered the Israeli occupation's decision to cancel the work of UNRWA as an attempt to erase the Palestinian refugee issue internationally, and a move to end the file of return.

The movement said in a press statement that the Israeli decision, which violates the UN Charter and international law, cancels the agreement regulating UNRWA's work, is an attempt to obscure the international and UN witness on the issue of Palestinian refugees, in an effort to erase the refugee issue and their return to their homes.

 Hamas stated that the Zionist occupation's decision to cancel the agreement governing UNRWA's operations in our occupied territories is a Zionist offense to the global community, disrespect for the UN, and further proof of its defiance against international norms and human principles.

Hamas called on the international community and the United Nations to take a firm stance, and to enhance the protection of UNRWA amidst the massacres and suffocating siege faced by the Palestinian people.

Hebrew Newspaper: 120,000 settlers in shelters

According to the newspaper "Yedioth Ahronoth", around 120,000 settlers are in shelters after rockets were launched from Lebanon towards northern areas in the Zionist entity.

Earlier, the Israeli Army Radio reported the launch of 25 rockets from Lebanon towards the Upper Galilee, indicating an expansion of tensions in the region.

Mass protests in Washington against "genocide" in Gaza

Thousands of activists demonstrated in the streets of the American capital, Washington, demanding an end to the "genocide" committed by the occupation in Gaza, according to the Palestinian News Agency.

The protesters reiterated their continued protests, regardless of the results of the upcoming US presidential elections.

Hundreds of students also gathered in front of the Republican Party headquarters in Washington, calling for a ban on American weapons exported to the occupation state, considering that these weapons are used to support the ongoing aggression against the Palestinian people.


On October 23, 2024, a deadly attack took place on the " TUSAŞ " aircraft, helicopters, drones, and satellite factory, the largest in Turkey, by two armed terrorists from the Kurdish secular organization "PKK," supported by America and "Israel." This terrorist organization that attacked the Turkish aircraft factory has intelligence relations with "Israel," and it establishes camps and trains its elements in northern Syria under the protection, funding, and arming of the American military and intelligence support. They are also trained by "Israel" and participate with them in the extermination of Gaza.
On July 24th of last year, the newspaper "Turkey" revealed that more than 2000 members of the "PKK" organization joined the Israeli army to participate in the genocide in Gaza. Preparation is underway to send another 2500 after Israel trained them for 18 days in Sinjar with the help of Yazidi Kurdish officers and agents from "Mossad."
The incident ended with the killing of the terrorists, and the martyrdom of two engineers from the aerospace company " TUSAŞ," as well as two employees and a taxi driver who were killed by the terrorists to steal his car and infiltrate the company. The engineers were rescued from being hostages.
The first comment was made by Yiğit Bulut, the advisor to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, on the armed attack that targeted a Turkish aircraft and fighter industry factory to the Turkish media, accusing Western powers and "Israel" of supporting the attack to hinder the strong Turkish aircraft industry. He stated that this company produces a Turkish fighter aircraft that competes with the American "F-35" stealth aircraft. He said: The powers that refuse to sell us fifth-generation fighter jets attack our facilities where we have started manufacturing fighter jets ourselves.
The advisor to the Turkish president also accused "Israel" indirectly, saying: His talk is directed to those who underestimate saying, "Israel" will attack Turkey. The Turkish president announced that "Israel" will not only settle for Lebanon and Gaza but will also attack Syria and Iraq, threatening Turkey's security.
The Turkish journalist Mahmet Konyaqli says: One of the surprises and coincidences of the attack on the Turkish weapons and aerospace company is that the attack targeted the "TAI" facility that produces fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time in Turkey's history, referring to the "ANKA-3" fighter. He added that the terrorists who held hostages engineers working at the company photographed them and their photos were published in less than 10 minutes from the attack. This means implicitly that the Turkish journalist suggests that there may be an entity behind the attack to identify the working engineers and then assassinate them later, or to prove the success of the operation to those who hired them, but they were killed before the majority of the engineers.
It was also ironic that the attack coincided with the timing of the largest defense industries exhibition held in Turkey, where large contracts are often concluded, as if the goal of the attack was to undermine the company's credibility and bankrupt it, as the Turkish politician Fatih Tuzcan says about the timing of the attack on the " TUSAŞ " facility.
Why America and "Israel"?
Many estimates published by American and European newspapers and research centers indicate that America and "Israel" are very concerned about the progress made by Turkish President Erdogan in developing the Turkish weapon industry.
Turkey did not settle for producing advanced drones of different models (Bayraktar and Akinci), which have decisively won wars in 5 countries, the most prominent of which are Azerbaijan against Armenia, Libya against the rebel general Khalifa Haftar, and other African countries, but it started producing its own fighter aircraft after America blocked its access to the "F-35" aircraft, even though Ankara contributes to producing parts of it.
Turkey was involved in the production of the F-35 aircraft with investments estimated at two billion dollars. Parts of the aircraft are produced in Turkey. When Turkey purchased the Russian S-400 missile defense system after the US refused to sell it the Patriot system, America punished Turkey by removing it from the aircraft production program and refusing to provide it with these aircraft. America also refused to refund the money Turkey invested in the project.

This pushed Turkey to accept the challenge and start producing its own fighter jets. Currently, two Turkish companies are competing to produce a fighter jet that is rumored to outperform the American one. This worries America, which does not want Turkey to develop its weapons or become a major power in the region due to its Islamic ideology.

The Zionist occupation state also fears Turkey's superiority in weapon production due to the conflict between them and Turkey's competition in the arms trade. There have been signs in the Turkish newspapers and statements from prominent Turkish politicians pointing to a role of the Mossad in targeting the Turkish company TAI. It was said that the attack on TAI was orchestrated by the Mossad and the CIA, and that Israel was responsible for the attack, which came after President Erdogan said that Israel was targeting Turkey after Lebanon and Gaza.

Turkish writer Ibrahim Karagul published a picture of the Turkish fighter jet produced by TAI and mentioned that the Mossad wanted to send a message to Turkey to stop this technology. The Turkish intelligence agency dealt a strong blow to the Mossad on August 30th last year when they arrested the financial network director of the Mossad in Turkey.

The arrestee, Ilirondo Reksepi, was proven through investigations to have been transferring money to field agents based on Mossad instructions. These agents were conducting aerial photography operations using drones to gather intelligence information related to Turkish defense companies. On October 25, the Turkish Anadolu Agency published an article by researcher Barak Elamali, saying that there were two goals for the terrorist attack on TAI: to undermine efforts to promote national unity in Turkey, and to weaken the Turkish defense industry strategically.

He affirmed that with the completion of the KAAN project, Turkey will join the elite group of countries capable of producing fifth-generation aircraft. This creates reactions towards Turkey from various foreign powers. TAI is considered one of the leading Turkish companies in its sector. It oversees several strategic projects, especially the fifth-generation national warplane project "KAAN". This will place Turkey among the few countries in the world capable of producing fighter jets according to Anadolu Agency.

According to CNN, the Turkish state-owned Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) has played a leading role in the global aerospace and aviation industry since its establishment in 1973. It is among the top 50 global companies in aviation and defense industries according to its website and Defense News.

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