Celebrating Ramadan in Sanjak and Preševo

Ramadan in Serbia is a festive month, particularly in Muslim-majority areas such as the Sanjak region, home to Bosniaks, and the Preševo Valley, predominantly inhabited by Albanian Muslims.

In Sanjak, Muslims diligently attend prayers in mosques, which are filled with worshippers, especially during Ramadan. A unique tradition among the Bosniaks is the Qur'anic recitation (Tajweed) by skilled memorizers before Asr prayer. Taraweeh prayers are particularly significant in Sanjak cities, with mosques packed during this nightly prayer. These gatherings are also social events, fostering camaraderie and conversations among friends after prayer.

Breaking the Fast Traditions

Before Iftar, streets in Sanjak and the Preševo Valley empty as Muslims eagerly wait for the sound of the Ramadan cannon, paired with the call to prayer, signaling the start of their fast-breaking meal. Iftar tables are abundant with traditional dishes, often including various pastries, meats, and local drinks, alongside a special Ramadan bread. The custom of breaking the fast with dates and juice or yogurt, followed by Maghrib prayer, has become common in recent decades.

Desserts are essential to Ramadan feasts, and the cuisine in Sanjak reflects a strong Turkish influence. Group Iftars are a vital tradition, organized by religious institutions, charities, and even political parties. Families and friends also host one another, strengthening community bonds.

Media and Cultural Activities

Local television celebrates Ramadan by broadcasting religious lectures, Qur'anic recitations, and traditional nasheeds, alongside cultural programs showcasing Ramadan customs. Some stations even air subtitled religious series. Qur'an recitation competitions also draw wide participation during this month.

Laylat al-Qadr and Community Spirit

Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree) holds special significance in Sanjak. In Novi Pazar, Sanjak’s capital, thousands gather in the city square to commemorate this blessed night, making it a deeply cherished event.

Ramadan Nights in Serbia

Sanjak's cities, known for their abundance of cafes, remain quiet during the daytime in Ramadan. However, after Taraweeh prayers, these cafes come alive with activity late into the night.

Preserving Ottoman Legacy

Interestingly, some Muslims from Serbian cities like Belgrade, where Muslims are a minority, visit Sanjak during Ramadan to enjoy its festive atmosphere and engage in unique traditions and practices. Ramadan in Serbia begins with Ottoman-influenced Turkish greetings like "Ramazan Mubarak Olsun" and ends with Eid greetings such as "Bayram Mubarak Olsun." This highlights the enduring Ottoman legacy.

Although Muslim cities in Serbia share similar Ramadan practices with the Islamic world, each region’s distinct heritage and traditions bring a unique flavor to the holy month, adding to its charm and spiritual significance.