Staff

Staff

The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the trend towards digitalization, with non-cash payments on the rise, making a change in the nature of money faster, the president of the European Central Bank (ECB) said Monday.

"As the world enters the digital age, the nature of money, but also of goods and services, has been changing quickly," Christine Lagarde said in an article for the French magazine L’ENA hors les murs.

Lagarde pointed out that digitalization and technological advances are altering all areas of society, hastening the process of dematerialization.

Noting that non-cash payments continue to increase, she said "in the euro area, over the last year, the total number increased by 8.1% to 98 billion.

Nearly half of these transactions were made by card, followed by credit transfers and direct debits.

Citing a survey conducted in 2019, she said market participants expect payments to be the financial service that will be the most affected by technological innovation and competition over the next five years.

Lagarde also urged caution over the use of crypto-assets such as bitcoin, saying this will bring both new opportunities and new risks.

"Transactions between peers occur directly, with no need for a trusted third-party intermediary," she stressed, adding the main risk lies in relying purely on technology and the flawed concept of there being no identifiable issuer or claim.

"This also means that users cannot rely on crypto-assets maintaining a stable value: they are highly volatile, illiquid and speculative, and so do not fulfil all the functions of money."/aa

DOUALA, Cameroon 

The head of the UN mission in Mali condemned a series of rocket attacks carried out by terrorists early Monday against military camps in northern Mali housing international forces. 

A camp for peacekeepers belonging to the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and soldiers for France’s Operation Barkhane was targeted along with two other military camps. 

"The head of MINUSMA, Mahamat Saleh Annadif, condemned in the strongest terms the attacks that targeted the international forces today. We stand in solidarity with our partners and will spare no effort to carry out our respective mandates and bring peace to Mali," the UN mission said on Twitter. 

According to local sources, military camps in the cities of Kidal, Menaka and Gao were targeted by rocket fire in the morning. At least six rockets were launched against the Menaka camp and the other camps were targeted by rockets and mortar fire. 

Apart from some material damage in Kidal, no loss of life was reported. 

No one has claimed responsibility for the attacks.​​​​​​​ 

The attacks were probably aimed at diverting the attention of international forces to leave the field open for the attackers to operate elsewhere, said a local security source contacted by Anadolu Agency./aa

Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Monday accused Tanzania’s police of gravely abusing at least 18 Burundian refugees and asylum seekers since 2019 after arresting them.

“Tanzanian authorities’ enforced disappearances of Burundian refugees and asylum seekers in Tanzania are heinous crimes, not least because of the anguish and suffering caused to family members, many of whom fled similar abuses in Burundi,” Mausi Segum, executive director of Human Rights Watch’s Africa Division, was quoted as saying in a new report by HRW.

“The Tanzanian government should urgently and impartially investigate allegations that Burundians have been abducted, tortured and illegally handed over to Burundian authorities and ensure that those responsible are held to account,” said Segum.

“All the cases documented indicate that Tanzanian authorities were involved in the enforced disappearances,” said the rights group’s report.

“Nine of the victims said they were held incommunicado for up to several weeks at Kibondo police station and that their families were not informed of their whereabouts,” it noted.

“Tanzanian intelligence agents or police interrogated detainees about alleged affiliation with armed groups and possession of weapons, their activities in the camp, and in some cases asked for money to release them,” HRW added.

Regarding the circumstances of the detentions, HRW cited Burundians as saying that Tanzanian police detained the victims “in rooms with no electricity or windows, took them to a separate building on the police station grounds, and hanged them from the ceiling by their handcuffs.”

“Some said that police and intelligence agents gave them electric shocks, rubbed their faces and genitals with chili, and beat and whipped them. In some cases, police and intelligence officers told them they had received information from Burundian authorities about them, suggesting collusion between agents from the two countries,” according to the report.

Tanzania is hosting over 150,000 Burundian refugees who live in camps as many of them fled violence in Burundi after then-President Pierre Nkurunziza’s decision to run for a disputed third term in 2015.

The Tanzanian government has been pushing the refugees to return back to Burundi, the report said./aa

Meteorologist Jamal Ibrahim revealed that the country will witness a second wave of rain this week, starting from tomorrow evening, and will continue until next Thursday.

Ibrahim said the clouds will gradually multiply tomorrow and the winds will turn southeasterly, light to medium speed, from 10 to 40 kilometers per hour, which will lead to the formation of scattered thunderstorms, Al-Qabas reported

He also said that the amount of rain will be from light to medium and will not be heavy, as happened the day before Saturday.

Rescue teams were able to save 83 persons trapped in their vehicles due to the current unstable weather and heavy rains, adding most of them from Al-Jahra governorate, Kuwait Fire Service Directorate (KFSD) said on Sunday.

The Public Relations and Information Department said in a statement that they received calls during recent rains exceeded 170, most in desert areas. KFSD dealt with all calls received, as no injuries reported, calling on citizens and residents to follow safety instructions for their safety.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Ajeel from the Kuwait Ministry of Health, get the Professional Excellence Award for the year 2020 in the field of health at the level of Arab countries.

The award is part of the fifth session of the Global Awards of Arab Best Foundation for the year 2020, held recently in Marrakesh, Morocco.

The Secretary-General of the Best Arab Award, Abdullah AbdulKareem, said in a statement, Sunday that the winners were selected among a group of Arab competencies that lead major institutions from all over the Arab world.

The award’s supreme committee and its branch in various Arab countries are concerned with the process of nominating individuals and institutions in accordance with the internal controls approved for these committees, he said.

In selecting the winners, he indicated that the expert committees use modern evaluation methods to measure the rates of ability, compliance, and administrative excellence, levels of popularity and attractiveness of services, performance, and productivity.

For his part, the representative of the Higher Committee for the Best Arab Award, Mohammad Al-Kandiri, said in a similar statement that the idea of the award came from the basis of the Arab nation’s permanent and renewed need for creativity and excellence in all fields.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Ajeel is the recipient of several awards at the local, Gulf, regional and international levels, including 6 awards from the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, Kuwait Electronic Prize in the field of electronic sciences, in the field of e-learning, and in the field of electronic inclusion. He also received the Sheikh Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah Informatics Prize twice and the Creativity Medal from the Bahrain Conference for Technology Innovation, the most recent of which was the 2017 Information Summit Award from UNESCO-United Nations./ TIMES KUWAIT

Paris prosecutor Remy Heitz says judicial authorities wanted to make sure that three police officers did not have any contact with one another and that they could not exert any pressure on witnesses.

 Three Paris police officers being held over the beating of a Black music producer during an arrest a week ago will remain in custody for now, Paris prosecutor Remy Heitz has said.

Heitz told a press briefing on Sunday that judicial authorities wanted to make sure that the three did not have any contact with one another and that they could not exert any pressure on witnesses.

The minutes-long beating of producer Michel Zecler was recorded on CCTV and has been widely circulated on social media, sparking an outcry in the national and foreign press and demonstrations against police violence across the country on Friday and Saturday.

Shameful images

President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday that the images were shameful for France.

Prosecutor Heitz said the officers would be charged with intentional violence with weapons, the use of racist language, falsifying police records, violation of a private home, and intentional damage to a private home.

A fourth police officer, who is not accused of taking part in the beating but of throwing a tear gas grenade into Zecler's music studio, would be suspended from active service and placed under judicial control, Heitz said.

The beating and racial abuse of Zecler shocked France and intensified controversy over new security legislation. 

It has become a rallying cause for anger against the police in France, accused by critics accuse of institutionalised racism including singling out Blacks and Arabs.

Massive protests 

Tens of thousands protested across France on Saturday against the security bill – which would restrict the right of the press to publish the faces of on-duty police – with the rally in Paris ending in bitter clashes.

The protests in Paris saw a brasserie set alight, cars set on fire, and stones were thrown at security forces, who responded with tear gas and anti-riot tactics.

Among those hurt was an award-winning Syrian photojournalist, Ameer Alhabi, seen with a bruised face and much of his head covered in bandages in AFP photos.

Christophe Deloire, secretary-general of Reporters Without Borders, tweeted that the 24-year-old had been wounded at Place de la Bastille by "a police baton" and condemned the violence.

Alhalbi is a freelance photographer who has worked for Polka Magazine and AFP, who both condemned the incident in statements on Sunday.

Police said 62 officers were injured at the demonstrations and 81 people arrested, with Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin saying the violence in the protests was "unacceptable".

Authorities did not have a tally for the number of marchers injured, saying only that two people outside the capital had complained of police violence.

Crisis for Macron

Commentators say that the images of the beating – first published by the Loopsider news site – may never have been made public if the contentious Article 24 of the security legislation was made law.

The law would criminalise publishing images of on-duty police with the intent of harming their "physical or psychological integrity".

It was passed by the National Assembly although it is awaiting Senate approval.

The controversy over the law and police violence is developing into another crisis for the government as President Macron confronts the pandemic, its economic fallout, and a host of problems on the international stage.

For critics, the legislation is further evidence of a slide to the right by Macron, who came to power in 2017 as a centrist promising liberal reform of France.

A series of high-profile cases against police officers over the mistreatment of black or Arab citizens has raised accusations of institutionalised racism. The force has insisted violations are the fault of isolated individuals.

One more PKK/KCK terrorist surrendered to Turkish security forces, the country’s Interior Ministry announced on Sunday.

According to a statement by the ministry, the terrorist turned himself in as a result of persuasive efforts by police forces.

The surrendered terrorist was associated with the group for 20 years, the statement said, adding that he had been operating in Syria.

With the latest addition, the number of terrorists who surrendered in 2020 has risen to 216, the statement added.

In its more than 30-year terror campaign against Turkey, the PKK -- listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US, and the EU -- has been responsible for the deaths of nearly 40,000
 people, including women, children, and infants./aa

Some 400 graves have been unearthed in town Tauste, near Zaragoza city, up from 40 in 2012-13, archeologists said.

The figure could climb to 4,500 should the excavations continue, they added.

Speaking to Anadolu Agency, Javier Nunez Arce, head of Elpatiaz Cultural Association, said they knew there used to be a cemetery in the town but did not know its origins.

Noting that excavations started in 2010, he said it immediately became clear that the graves belonged to Muslims as the skeletons were facing toward Mecca, in line with Muslim traditions.

Arce also said they found out that the bell tower of the Catholic church in town was converted from a minaret.

“Therefore, it is clear that a Muslim community with a mosque used to live in this town,” he added./aa

The Serbian Orthodox Church has paid a heavy price for flouting restrictions amid the pandemic by losing prominent figures.

Thousands of people attended the funeral of Metropolitan Amfilohije Radovic spreading the coronavirus to Serbia and Montenegro. He died on Oct. 30 due to COVID-19.

The followers of the leader paid their respects to him by kissing his body.

Another leader of the church, Patriarch Irinej caught the virus at the funeral and was hospitalized a few days later. His condition worsened and he died on Nov. 20.

No lessons were learnt at his funeral apart from the fact that his coffin was covered with glass to minimize contact.

The people who attended the funeral were offered customary drinks with the same spoon, maximizing the risk of spreading infection.

Soon after, Bishop David, who led the funeral, also tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalized.

Other senior leaders of the church, Bishop Artemije, Bishop Milutin and Archpriest Josifov, also died of the virus.

Many others tested positive for the virus.

After the string of fatalities, the council meeting planned in spring to choose a new leader for the church was postponed.

Montenegro has been registering 700 new cases daily since the beginning of November. For Serbia, this figure is 8,000./aa

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