Those infected with the Delta variant are twice as likely to be hospitalized as people with the Alpha strain, according to a study published in The Lancet on Friday.
By the numbers: The study evaluated more than 43,300 coronavirus cases that took place between March 29 and May 23, with approximately 74% of individuals who were unvaccinated.
- Research in India has determined that Delta is 50% more contagious.
- Of those patients, 8,682 were infected with the delta variant and 34,656 were infected with the original strain. Of the patients with the Delta variant, 2.3% were hospitalized, compared to 2.2% of those with the original strain within 14 days of testing positive.
- 5.7% of those with Delta vs. 4.2% of those with the Alpha variant were admitted to hospitals or attended emergency care.
- Overall, "[t]his large national study found a higher hospital admission or emergency care attendance risk for patients with COVID-19 infected with the delta variant compared with the alpha variant."
What they're saying: "Results suggest that outbreaks of the delta variant in unvaccinated populations might lead to a greater burden on health-care services than the alpha variant," the study says.
- "Getting fully vaccinated is crucial for reducing an individual’s risk of symptomatic infection with Delta," Anne Presanis, one of the study’s lead authors and a senior statistician at Cambridge, told Bloomberg.
The big picture: These findings agree with those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which in late July determined that infection and hospitalization rates were 5 and 29 times higher, respectively, among unvaccinated people in Los Angeles County than the fully vaccinated.
- “This is becoming a pandemic of the unvaccinated,” CDC director Rochelle Walensky said in July.
Zoom out: 52% of the entire population in US is fully vaccinated, according to CDC data.
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