The Israeli occupation forces continue to commit the crime of genocide in the Gaza Strip for the 428th consecutive day by launching dozens of airstrikes and artillery shelling, along with committing massacres against civilians, amidst a catastrophic humanitarian situation due to the blockade and the displacement of more than 95% of the population.

Reporters stated that the occupation's aircraft and artillery continued their violent bombardments on various areas of the Gaza Strip on Saturday, targeting homes, places where displaced people have gathered, and streets, resulting in dozens of martyrs and injuries.

The occupation forces have been carrying out a ground invasion of wide areas in Rafah since May 7, along with multiple fronts in Gaza, amid air and artillery bombardments and the commission of horrific massacres, as well as the demolition of civilian homes in the Jabalia camp.

For the 64th consecutive day, northern Gaza is suffering under an Israeli siege and starvation amid intense air and artillery bombardments, entirely isolating the northern governorate from the rest of Gaza.

For the 46th day in a row, the occupation forces continue to forcibly disrupt the work of civil defense in areas of northern Gaza due to the ongoing Israeli targeting and aggression, leaving thousands of citizens there without humanitarian and medical care.

Mohamed Hosam Hassan Skik, the head of the Skik family, succumbed to injuries from the occupation's shelling of a vehicle in Deir al-Balah in the center of the Strip.

The Gaza Ministry of Health reported that the death toll from the aggression has risen to 44,664 martyrs and 105,976 injuries since October 7, 2023.

The civil defense reported that its teams recovered the body of martyr Mahmoud Ghrayiz from the vicinity of "Al-Hamza Mosque" in the Khirbat al-Adas area in northern Rafah, southern Gaza.

Two citizens were martyred in an Israeli bombardment of an apartment building west of Deir al-Balah city in central Gaza.

One citizen was martyred in an Israeli attack targeting a motorcycle near the Abu Halawa intersection in eastern Rafah, southern Gaza.

Rescue teams transported three martyrs to the European Hospital in Khan Younis after the occupation's aircraft targeted a gathering of citizens east of Rafah.

Intense artillery shelling targeted the vicinity of Abu Hussein schools in the Jabalia camp in northern Gaza.

Israeli warplanes bombed a house on Ahmed Yassin Street in the Al-Saftawi area in northern Gaza.

A number of citizens were martyred and others injured as a result of Israeli shelling that targeted a house in the Al-Karama area, northwest of Gaza City.

The number of martyrs in the massacre of the "Nadi" family in the Al-Nuseirat camp in the central Gaza Strip has risen to 25, with more than 40 injuries and several missing persons.

Two citizens were martyred and others were injured in Israeli shelling targeting a number of Palestinians in Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip.

A group of citizens were injured in Israeli shelling that targeted individuals near the entrance of Khuza'a, east of Khan Younis.

Five citizens were martyred and others injured due to Israeli shelling that targeted the vicinity of Ahmed Shawqi School in the Al-Rimal neighborhood, west of Gaza City.

Civil defense teams in Gaza retrieved the body of a martyr who was killed in an airstrike by the occupation near the municipal stadium in western Rafah.

Many citizens were injured due to the occupation's bombing of Al-Nour Mosque, which also damaged nearby houses in Block 9 within the Al-Bureij camp in the central Gaza Strip.

Medical sources indicated that more than 63 martyrs have risen in Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip since dawn yesterday, with 35 of them in the northern region.

Medical teams retrieved two martyrs and one injury as they were shot at by occupying snipers located on top of citizens' homes west of the Mawasi area in Rafah. The martyrs are, Abeer Omar Al-Kadash and Youssef Khaled Al-Ghoul.

The occupying forces carried out demolition operations targeting residential buildings in the Beit Lahiya project in northern Gaza Strip.

Massive explosions were heard in northern Gaza Strip as a result of demolition operations in the Jabalia camp.

A video clip circulated documenting the occupation army firing heavily at an ambulance in front of Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza.

Yesterday, the toll from the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip rose to 44,612 martyrs, in addition to 105,834 injured individuals with varying degrees of injuries, including serious and critical ones, since October 7, 2023.

Israeli occupation forces continue to commit acts of genocide in the Gaza Strip for the 427th consecutive day, launching dozens of airstrikes and artillery bombardments while perpetrating atrocities against civilians, amidst a catastrophic humanitarian situation due to the blockade and the displacement of more than 95% of the population.

Our correspondents reported that occupation aircraft and artillery continued their violent shelling - on Friday - across various areas of the Gaza Strip, targeting homes, gatherings of displaced persons, and streets, resulting in dozens of martyrs and injuries.

Occupation forces have been continuously storming extensive neighborhoods in Rafah since May 7, along several fronts in Gaza, amid ongoing aerial and artillery bombardments and horrific massacres, as well as operations to demolish citizens' homes in the Jabalia camp.

For the 63rd consecutive day, northern Gaza is suffering under an Israeli siege and starvation, with heavy air and artillery bombardments, and complete isolation of the northern governorate from Gaza.

Occupation forces are continuing to forcibly disable Civil Defense operations in northern Gaza for the 45th day due to ongoing Israeli targeting and aggression, leaving thousands of citizens there without humanitarian and medical care.

Martyrs have fallen and others were injured as drones of the occupation targeted citizens in Kashko Street in the Zeitoun neighborhood in southeastern Gaza City.

Two martyrs were transferred to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital from the eastern Maghazi area of the central strip due to Israeli bombardment.

The Ministry of Health announced that the Israeli occupation committed three massacres against families in the Gaza Strip, resulting in 32 martyrs and 95 injuries reaching hospitals within the past 24 hours.

The ministry, in its daily update, stated that today's statistics excluded hospitals in the northern Gaza governorate due to difficulties in communication and obtaining accurate information.

It confirmed that a number of victims remain trapped under the rubble and in the streets, and rescue teams and Civil Defense are unable to reach them.

The toll of Israeli aggression has risen to 44,612 martyrs and 105,834 injuries since October 7, 2023.

A child martyr was transferred to the European Gaza Hospital due to Israeli bombardment in Rafah.

Several citizens were injured this morning due to occupation shelling targeting a group of Palestinians near the Al-Midha school in eastern Rafah.

Our correspondent reported that occupation tanks besieged Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya and sent detainees to use them as human shields, demanding those in the hospital gather in its courtyard.

The occupation forces committed a massacre around the hospital, resulting in more than 30 martyrs.

He added that the occupation forces arrested several citizens and patients from the hospital.

Several citizens were martyred this Friday morning due to Israeli occupation shelling of a residential block in Beit Lahiya.

A local source reported that occupation forces blew up a residential block near Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya, resulting in several martyrs and injuries, while two citizens fell victim to the shelling of Al-Rafai School, which shelters displaced persons in Jabalia.

Three citizens were martyred due to Israeli airstrikes on Khirbat Al-Adas north of Rafah.

Occupation forces have demolished a large number of residential buildings in Gaza City and in Rafah in the southern strip.

Israeli occupation forces continue their aggression against the Gaza Strip, on land, at sea, and in the air, since October 7, 2023, resulting in the martyrdom of 44,580 citizens, predominantly women and children, and the injury of 105,739 others, in a non-final tally, as thousands of victims still remain trapped under rubble and in the streets, with rescue teams unable to reach them.

Events in Syria are unfolding at a rapid pace, casting a shadow over citizens and their livelihoods related to the exchange rate and the value of the Syrian pound alongside battlefield news.

In the capital, Damascus, the availability of the dollar is decreasing to its lowest levels, while the pound is experiencing a new collapse, exceeding 20% in recent days, amidst multiple exchange rate bulletins and fluctuating prices sometimes within a single day.

This comes amid the expansion of Syrian opposition forces during the "Confronting the Aggression" operation, moving from Idlib to Aleppo, and today taking control of Hama and preparing to head towards Homs.

In recent days, the decline in electrical supply to areas of Damascus and its countryside has continued, with power cuts in the capital at one hour of electricity available and five hours cut, while in other neighborhoods it’s one hour on and eleven hours off. In the countryside of Damascus, it’s half an hour on for five and a half hours off, and in some areas, it's one hour of electricity every 24 hours.

There are multiple exchange rate bulletins within the Syrian market. The central bank currently issues two bulletins: the exchange and currency bulletin (13,668 Lira per dollar) and the official bulletin (12,562 pounds per dollar), having abandoned previous bulletins designated for payment alternatives, customs, and others.

The price in the parallel market (between 16,800 and 17,500 pounds per dollar in Damascus) remains the primary regulator of the market, with other prices specific to sales models; for instance, the "goods dollar" exceeds the trading value in the parallel market, as does the dollar for car parts and maintenance, while the "smoking dollar" or the dollar for technological devices is close to the parallel market price.

Retail traders justify that the price they deal with results from fluctuating costs, rising prices of incoming supplies, and fears of their interruption. For example, a commodity priced at 15,000 pounds before the new wave of collapse (when the parallel market price was 14,600 pounds per dollar) will be priced by the seller at 18,000 pounds at the beginning of the decline in the pound's value when the price of one dollar reached 16,000 pounds. Thus, the goods dollar equals 18,000 pounds after it was 15,000, and in both cases, the trading price exceeds.

These differences lead to a lack of clarity regarding the actual price and allow speculators to manipulate the market to ensure their profits, leading to further price increases, a burden paid by families amidst the weak purchasing power of individuals and suppliers' reluctance to distribute goods.

 The tension resulting from the rapid developments manifests through several factors in the market:

- An increased demand for essential goods, such as sugar, oil, lentils, and others. Although the market has not seen a shortage of any essential materials, price increases are evident (a kilogram of sugar has reached 15,000 pounds in popular markets like Bab Srija, after being 11,000 pounds).

- A stagnation in large transactions such as buying properties and cars, leading to a decline in trading in large sums.

- Increased demand for dollars due to fears of freezing financial blocks in pounds, which leads to further depreciation of the national currency.

Um Khaled, a resident of the countryside of Damascus, speaks to Al Jazeera Net about her provisioning of essential foodstuffs: "I bought 2 kilos of rice, lentils, and sugar, and two liters of cooking oil, for around 150,000 pounds at the beginning of the week. Today, their price is at least 200,000 pounds."

Um Khaled's family consists of three members, and she relies on half-wholesale shops for her household needs. According to her, "There’s a way to manage, and the materials are available in reasonable quantities, remaining more economical than grocery stores and small shops. These shops tend to display merchandise in small quantities, and their prices are fixed."

 Price Increases

Regarding Maher, the thirty-something young man who works as a hall manager in a restaurant in the capital, Damascus, he said, "We raised prices before the recent events; there is always a price increase." When asked about the reasons for this, he stated, "As winter approaches, the number of customers decreases, and operational costs such as generators and heating increase, so prices are raised to avoid restaurant losses."

When questioned about the suppliers of goods, the young man confirmed the continuous supply of goods, albeit with a slight increase in prices. He said, "The trader takes the average price at which he sold a day or two ago and the expected price at which he will buy the next batch. Based on that, he determines today's price, or he hoards certain materials that he fears may be out of stock, for example, the price of all types of chicken has increased by 2000 to 3000 Syrian pounds per kilo from one day to the next."

It is noteworthy that official Syrian authorities specify prices of fruits and vegetables as well as meats in their bulletins, but these prices are not adhered to, except by public consumer institutions, which determine the goods allowed for purchase by citizens based on the smart card mechanism. Meanwhile, there are official bulletins being adhered to, with strict measures against violators, most notably the craftsman's bulletin for the price of gold and drug prices.

 Gold and Drug Prices

Regarding gold, the price is directly linked to the dollar price, and jewelers can impose their own prices without publicizing them by increasing the cost of craftsmanship. These costs are subject to the jeweler's discretion, and the percentages specified by the union are not applied.

The issue of medication affects a much broader sector of Syrians, of course. With the halt of imports from the pharmaceutical factories in Aleppo and Hama, warehouses have clearly reduced their supply to pharmacies. Pharmacist Leila spoke to Al Jazeera Net about the state of medication: "The situation hasn't reached the level of disaster yet, but there is the beginning of a crisis. It is usual for warehouse representatives to supply pharmacies with a certain frequency, and typically there is some flexibility in paying dues monthly or weekly."

In recent days, visits from representatives have decreased, and there is insistence on immediate payment for each order, which reduces the quantity of available medications in pharmacies. She adds that everyone (factories, warehouses, and pharmacists) is waiting for a decision to raise the price of medications. Even until that point, some pharmacies may claim that certain items are unavailable. The pharmacist said, "There is a factor related to essential medications like those for the heart and diabetes and eye drops, so some patients seek to secure their medication for a longer duration. Here, it is preferable for the pharmacist to commit to selling only one box to ensure the availability of medication in pharmacies."

 Fuel Prices

Finally, the capital and its countryside are suffering from rising fuel prices and delayed deliveries of gasoline shipments for vehicles according to the smart card system. Drivers resort to buying gasoline at black market prices or "renting" smart cards for private cars.

Abu Ismail, who works as a taxi driver between the capital and a nearby suburb, stated, "I am currently forced to buy from plastic jugs on the roads. I had two additional gasoline cards, at least I could secure gasoline from the gas stations." The jugs sold on the roads are not reliable and can damage the vehicle. He mentioned buying a liter on Tuesday for 23,000 Syrian pounds. According to Abu Ismail, cardholders demand 200,000 or 300,000 Syrian pounds for a single refill in exchange for letting him use the card for his vehicle. The driver pays the full gasoline price at the gas station according to the official price, which means the liter costs him about 20,000 Syrian pounds.

As for the official stance on developments, Ghazwan Al-Halabi, head of the Damascus Chamber of Industry, stated to the Syrian newspaper Al-Watan that the rise in the dollar price is illusory and a result of the black market, while imports remain committed to the official price bulletin, confirming that there is no justification for raising prices.

Source: Al Jazeera

The extensive collapse of the Syrian Army in the face of opposition factions’ assault raised significant questions, especially with their reach to Homs province just 9 days after the fighting began, following the capture of Aleppo in the first two days of clashes that broke out on November 27, 2024.

Notably, the fierce confrontations between the two sides were confined to Hama province, particularly around the city gate, which is surrounded by the Zain al-Abidin barracks, Hama military airport, and the leadership of the 25th division led by Brigadier General Suhail al-Hassan. Despite the brutal fighting, the opposition factions managed to seize Hama city in just about 72 hours.

Army Confusion Due to the Russian Stance

According to Syrian diplomats in contact with the Russian Foreign Ministry, the Syrian government directly communicated with the Russian Foreign Ministry after the opposition's assault to gauge Moscow's position regarding the attack. However, they received an ambiguous response stating that the assault would not expand beyond restoring areas that were under opposition control before May 2019, which are known as the borders of the fifth zone of the de-escalation agreement. This led to confusion in the field because the military formations loyal to the regime sensed a lack of sufficient air cover from Russian air support.

Sources in the military operations management overseeing the opposition's attack confirmed that they intercepted communications between Syrian army commanders during the battles around Aleppo, in which they stated that Russia was approving the loss of areas and that the Khmeimim base was not striking all the targets it was informed about. They mentioned that Russian air sorties were limited, which prompted the call for the participation of Syrian aircraft, most of which were older models.

War correspondents accompanying the opposition forces to cover the battles noted clear tactical and human differences between the opposition factions and the army, which resulted in a significant field superiority.

According to sources, the joint operations management was able, days before the clashes began, to bribe military units stationed around Aleppo, facilitating the infiltration of sleeper cells. These cells managed to target the operations room overseen by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard at the Iranian consulate in Aleppo, resulting in the death of Iranian General Kiumars Bor Hamashi, described as the commander of the Revolutionary Guard advisors operating in northwestern Syria.

The superiority of the opposition factions in terms of human resources was also evident, as these factions managed to recruit thousands of young fighters under the age of 24 in recent years and trained them for special operations based on infiltration and close-quarters combat. In contrast, most of the Syrian army forces deployed around Aleppo and Idlib province were older, with many having joined military formations after being called up for reserve duty, resulting in a limited understanding of warfare tactics. Hundreds of them were captured after surrendering.

The attacking forces successfully utilized locally-made drones of the "Shaheen" model, which had a significant impact on disrupting the government forces' supply lines and targeting armored vehicles from above. This negatively affected the morale of the Syrian army.

The process of developing these drones took about 3 years, with specialized engineers contributing to their advancement, enabling Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham to benefit from their capabilities in manufacturing processes.

According to the military correspondents we spoke to, the military groups affiliated with the opposition factions were distinguished by their ability to conduct reconnaissance and use signaling systems, which enabled them to attack in small, specialized, and mobile groups. This contributed to the collapse of the primary defensive lines, revealing that the army's forces had not established solid defense lines behind the first line.

A clear change in the military approach of the opposition factions was evident as they executed flanking operations and encircled significant military sites that had strong fortifications and firepower. They then isolated these sites from their surroundings, forcing them to negotiate surrender or to invade them after cutting off their supply lines. This strategy was employed in capturing the military academy and the artillery school west of Aleppo, as well as the military barracks in Mount Zain al-Abidin near Hama, which fought fiercely despite being besieged; however, the forces affiliated with the Syrian government eventually abandoned it after becoming disheartened by the supply cuts.

 Absence of Iranian-Supported Factions

The absence of Iranian-supported factions was clearly felt in the confrontation. Hezbollah was notably absent due to the significant shocks it sustained in confrontations with Israel, the loss of its effective leadership, and its fears regarding the political repercussions of returning and engaging heavily in the Syrian arena.

On the other hand, Iraqi security sources confirmed to Al Jazeera that the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) of Iraq sent only a few hundred fighters to support the Syrian army. This was due to the Iraqi government's resistance to involving Iraq in the confrontation in Syria, as it received American warnings several months ago against the continuation of PMF activities outside Iraqi borders and the potential repercussions of this on Iraq.

Information suggests that the Iraqi factions also wish to safeguard their future within the Iraqi landscape, and prefer to distance themselves from playing roles in favor of Iran in the regional arena. They want to reassure neighboring countries that they are heading towards opening a new page, with the exception of the Iraqi Hezbollah, which still shows responsiveness to Iran’s demands regarding support for the Syrian government but in a limited manner, due to the surveillance of borders by American bases deployed along the Syrian-Iraqi border.

The lack of active participation from Iranian-backed factions deprived the Syrian army of the advantage of utilizing trained forces for urban warfare, in addition to losing the ability to use drones that these factions possess and deploy extensively for reconnaissance and attack.

 Using the Neutralization Approach

Reports indicate that the management of military operations largely employed a "neutralization" approach, communicating with military groups in western Aleppo around the city and convincing them to neutralize themselves to open gaps. The administration also negotiated with local groups in Salamiyah and Muhardah in the Hama countryside, convincing them not to engage, while assuring them that the attack is not sectarian but specifically targets the forces affiliated with the Syrian regime. They are attempting to do the same with local military groups in Masyaf in the Hama countryside.

This approach facilitated the attacking forces' control over many towns and cities without fighting, which reinforced the impression that there were political understandings leading to the fall of areas, increasing the sense of unrest among the Syrian army’s forces.

Source: Al Jazeera

As the Israeli genocide war on the Gaza Strip enters its 426th consecutive day, the death toll from the war has risen to 44,580 martyrs and 105,739 wounded, according to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Health in Gaza.

The Ministry of Health stated in a statement that the Israeli occupation army committed five massacres within 24 hours, with 48 martyrs and 201 injured arriving at hospitals as a result. It noted that there are victims trapped under the rubble that rescue and ambulance teams are unable to reach.

In recent hours, the Israeli occupation army continued to target shelters and bomb the tents of displaced persons. On Wednesday evening, it carried out a series of airstrikes on the tents of displaced persons in the Mawasi area of Khan Younis in southern Gaza, resulting in at least 20 martyrs and dozens of injuries.

This coincides with the ongoing Israeli army's commission of war crimes and horrific massacres against civilians, as well as attempts to displace residents from northern Gaza, which has been subjected to continuous military aggression for the 61st consecutive day.

In the south of the Gaza Strip, Israeli warboats opened fire last night off the coast of Khan Younis, following hours after the massacre in the Mawasi area, which mostly affected children and women.

Two martyrs also fell due to shelling from an Israeli drone targeting a group of Palestinians in Khirbat al-Adas north of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip.

In Gaza City, occupation aircraft bombed the southern outskirts of the Sabra and Tal al-Hawa neighborhoods in the south of Gaza City.

The Civil Defense in the Gaza Strip announced that its crews rescued surviving children and retrieved the bodies of ten martyrs from homes that were bombed by the Israeli forces in the Tunnel area of Gaza City, where the bombardment led to a massacre with 25 martyrs, including children and women.

Three Palestinians were also martyred due to Israeli shelling targeting a group of families in the al-Shuja'iyya neighborhood east of Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip.

In central Gaza, a number of martyrs and wounded were reported as a result of Israeli shelling that targeted a house near the Abdullah al-Zam mosque within the (5) camp in al-Nuseirat in central Gaza.

In the Al-Bureij camp, Israeli occupation aircraft carried out a violent raid on the tents of displaced persons in the courtyard of the "Abu Hamis" school, resulting in dozens of martyrs and injured individuals and the burning of 15 tents.

In northern Gaza, the Civil Defense Authority reported that occupation forces targeted the displaced after forcing them to evacuate from northern Gaza towards the city of Gaza. Meanwhile, three martyrs fell in an Israeli bombardment on a house behind Kamal Adwan Hospital in the Beit Lahiya project in northern Gaza.

In this context, Jonathan Fowler, the senior director of communications at the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), revealed that about 60,000 Palestinians in northern Gaza live under catastrophic conditions due to the ongoing Israeli siege for 62 days, surrounded by death on all sides.

Fowler pointed out that delivering humanitarian aid to the area is extremely difficult, as only 75 trucks of aid entered through the border crossings on November 27, despite the need for about 500 trucks daily to meet the needs of the population.

The agency's spokesperson explained that the situation in northern Gaza has become tragic due to a lack of food, medicine, and clean drinking water, noting that the residents of the enclave rely entirely on humanitarian assistance to survive. He added that access to the besieged area is still prohibited by Israel, causing residents to suffer day by day without receiving aid.

Fowler also warned, in an interview with Anadolu Agency, of the worsening risk of malnutrition, reminding that the area has not received any food supplies for more than 60 days, which could lead to many residents dying of hunger if urgent relief is not provided.

The UN official stated that people in this besieged area "will die of hunger. What can they do if they cannot access relief materials? There is essentially nothing to eat."

================

Every year on May 18, the Crimean Tatars commemorate the anniversary of their forced deportation from their homeland in the Crimean Peninsula at the hands of the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin in 1944. During this time, Stalin decided to forcibly deport them, relocating tens of thousands to Siberia, central Russia, and the Central Asian republics, which were part of the Soviet Union at that time. What is the story of their deportation?

1. The Crimean Peninsula is located south of Ukraine, north of the Black Sea, with the Kerch Strait separating it from Russia to the east.
2. The Crimean Tatars are a Turkish people and the indigenous population of the disputed Crimean Peninsula between Russia and Ukraine.
3. The origins of the Crimean Tatars trace back to Turkish tribes that settled in the Crimea during the Abbasid era, and they established a strong state from the eighth century AH until it was annexed by the Ottoman Empire before falling into Russian hands in 1783.
4. Among the reasons for the deportation in 1944 were accusations from the Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, alleging that the Crimean Tatars collaborated with German forces during World War II.
5. On May 18, 1944, Stalin issued a decree for their forcible deportation from their historical homeland.
6. According to historical sources, 180,000 of them were deported within just three days to areas in Siberia, central Russia, and the Central Asian republics that were under Soviet rule at the time.
7. Families were given only 15 minutes to prepare for departure, with restrictions prohibiting them from taking any of their belongings.
8. They were placed in closed freight trains that were used for transporting animals, leading to the deaths of thousands during the forced deportation process.
9. Approximately 40% of them died during the deportation and in the early years that followed due to diseases, hunger, and harsh living conditions.
10. In February 1954, the Soviet Union transferred the jurisdiction of the Crimean Peninsula from Russia to Ukraine, and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it remained part of Ukraine.
11. Their homes and lands were confiscated and distributed to Russian workers who were brought in and settled in the place of the Crimean Tatars in the Crimea.
12. At the beginning of 1987, some Crimean Tatars began to return to their lands without any rights or compensation for the forced deportation or for the confiscation of their properties.
13. Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula in March 2014 through a unilateral referendum.

On the 425th day of the aggression on Gaza, the occupation forces continue to escalate their aggression against the Gaza Strip, leaving behind massacres of civilians amid ongoing clashes between the Palestinian resistance and the occupation forces on several fronts.

 UNRWA: Families in Gaza face tragic conditions due to repeated displacement

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) confirmed today, Wednesday, that families in the Gaza Strip are living in dire humanitarian conditions due to repeated displacement resulting from ongoing Israeli shelling. In a post on X platform, the agency noted that families in areas like Deir al-Balah and across the strip are still suffering significantly due to repeated displacement in search of shelter in overcrowded UNRWA schools or temporary tents, while residents struggle to access their basic needs.

“Health” in Gaza: More than 100 patients inside Kamal Adwan Hospital are at risk of death

In another catastrophic development, the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza warned that more than 100 patients inside Kamal Adwan Hospital in the northern sector are at risk of death due to the cessation of oxygen supplies. The director of hospitals in the ministry told Al Jazeera that the halt in oxygen supply means the complete cessation of health services, noting that the northern regions of the sector are being completely destroyed with no sign of life.

 Hamas: The occupation’s bombing of citizens’ homes in Beit Lahiya is "an intensification of the crime"

For its part, Hamas confirmed that the brutal shelling of citizens’ homes in Beit Lahiya and the targeting of Kamal Adwan Hospital and its medical staff is a continuation of the policy of genocide war that the Israeli occupation has been waging against Gaza for more than 400 days. The movement pointed out that the occupation's attempts to displace citizens from their homes and target medical infrastructure constitute a complete war crime, calling on the international community and Arab and international organizations to intervene urgently to stop the aggression and lift the siege imposed on the sector.

Targeting an Israeli military vehicle and sniping a soldier

In the context of resistance, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, announced targeting an Israeli personnel carrier with a “Yas'in 105” missile near the Tamraz station in the middle of the Jabalia camp in the northern sector. The Al-Quds Brigades, the military wing of the Islamic Jihad Movement, also announced the sniping of an Israeli soldier near the Energy area east of Gaza City, noting that these operations are part of the resistance's response to the ongoing aggression.

Occupation warns its soldiers against traveling due to risks of international arrest

The Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth revealed warnings issued by the Israeli army's leadership to its officers and soldiers against traveling to certain countries, fearing arrest due to their participation in the aggression against the Gaza Strip. The newspaper reported that the Israeli army asked 8 soldiers present in Cyprus, Slovenia, and the Netherlands to leave immediately due to the possibility of their arrest under international criminal decisions that may be issued by specific courts in some countries, amid ongoing international investigations regarding war crimes committed by the Israeli army in Gaza.

Norway withdraws investments from an “Israeli” Company

In a move showcasing a shift in the policies of some countries towards the occupation, the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund announced its withdrawal of investments from Bezeq, an "Israeli" company, due to its provision of telecommunications services to the settlements in the occupied West Bank. The ethical council of the Norwegian fund confirmed that these services contribute to facilitating the existence of illegal settlements in the West Bank and their expansion, exposing the company to accusations of violating international law, according to what the Palestinian news agency reported.

Kuwait calls for more humanitarian aid for Gaza at Cairo Conference

Kuwait’s Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya led the country’s delegation at the Cairo Ministerial Conference to Enhance the Humanitarian Response in Gaza, held in Cairo on Monday. The conference, organized by Egypt marks a critical step in addressing the ongoing humanitarian disaster in the region.

The event, which has gathered 103 delegations from countries, international organizations, and financial institutions, is also attended by key figures such as UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, along with ministers and representatives from various regional and international countries, UN agencies, and concerned international organizations. The conference aims to secure clear commitments for providing aid to Gaza, enhancing international support for sustainable humanitarian responses, and mobilizing efforts to provide urgent assistance to the Palestinian population while planning for early recovery within the Gaza strip.

In his address, Minister Al-Yahya emphasized Kuwait’s longstanding commitment to supporting Palestine. He highlighted that Kuwait was one of the first countries to respond swiftly by providing humanitarian aid through air, sea, and land corridors to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people.

Al-Yahya also condemned the ongoing obstruction of aid efforts by the Zionist entity, which has continued to hinder UN attempts to deliver essential humanitarian assistance, exacerbating hunger, malnutrition, and disease. He pointed out that over two million Palestinians are on the brink of famine, adding urgency to the global call for action.

The minister expressed concern over the international community’s double standards, noting the failure to hold the occupying forces accountable for their violations of international law. He stressed that the ongoing atrocities in Gaza — killing, starvation, and displacement — amount to genocide, with the international community still powerless to intervene and hold perpetrators accountable.

Furthermore, Al-Yahya called for global rejection of the recent Zionist entity law banning the operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), which has been a lifeline for millions of Palestinian refugees. He urged the international community to ensure that UNRWA receives the necessary support to continue its vital operations without political interference.

This year’s conference comes amidst increasing Arab demands to lift the Zionist entity’s restrictions on the passage of aid into Gaza, particularly following the Zionist entity’s decision to ban UNRWA’s operations in October. The conference also discussed the political, security, and humanitarian dimensions of the crisis, focusing on the urgent need for coordinated international efforts to mitigate the suffering in Gaza and work toward sustainable solutions. — KUNA

GCC leaders call for an end to Zionist war crimes in Gaza

  Leaders and representatives of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) called on Sunday for an immediate cessation of war crimes in Gaza, the forced displacement of civilians, and the end of the Zionist occupation of Palestinian territories. They reiterated their unwavering stance on the Palestinian cause, affirming full support for the sovereignty of the Palestinian people over all territories occupied since June 1967 and advocating for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. The statements came as part of the Kuwait Declaration issued at the 45th GCC Summit, which was hosted by Kuwait. The declaration underscored the GCC’s consistent commitment to the Palestinian cause, highlighting the ongoing struggle for Palestinian rights and sovereignty amidst continued occupation and violence.

During the summit, the GCC leaders also lauded the growing role of the Gulf states in addressing various regional and global challenges, spanning political, security, and economic spheres. They praised the council’s efforts in resolving issues that threaten peace, security, and stability in the region, emphasizing the importance of enhancing international dialogue and fostering stronger connections among nations.

The declaration further emphasized the need for continued efforts to solidify the GCC’s role on the world stage, positioning the region as a leading hub for business and economics. It called for a more integrated approach to regional development, with an emphasis on sustainable economic diversification, promoting digital transformation, and stabilizing energy markets. Additionally, the leaders reinforced their commitment to confronting the global challenge of climate change through collective action and collaboration.

Support for Palestine

The GCC Summit called for an immediate halt to the killings, collective punishment, forced displacement of civilians, and the destruction of civilian infrastructure — including hospitals, schools, and places of worship — which constitute flagrant violations of international law and humanitarian principles. The summit also called for intervention to protect civilians, halt the war, and facilitate serious negotiations for sustainable solutions. The leaders reaffirmed their unwavering commitment to the Palestinian cause, advocating for the end of the Zionist occupation, the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, and the recognition of East Jerusalem as its capital. They also reiterated their support for the rights of Palestinian refugees in line with the Arab Peace Initiative and international resolutions.

The GCC leaders welcomed the decisions taken at the Extraordinary Arab-Islamic Summit hosted by Saudi Arabia on November 11, 2024, to enhance international efforts to end the war on Gaza, achieve comprehensive and lasting peace, and implement the two-state solution based on the Arab Peace Initiative. They also appreciated Qatar’s efforts in securing a ceasefire in Gaza and facilitating the exchange of detainees.

The GCC leaders condemned the ongoing Zionist aggression against Lebanon and warned against its expansion, which could have severe consequences for the people of the region and for international peace and security. They expressed support for the temporary ceasefire agreement in Lebanon and viewed it as a step toward halting the war, ensuring Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanese territories, and the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, as well as the return of displaced persons to their homes.

The leaders expressed full solidarity with the Lebanese people, recalling Kuwait’s efforts and the GCC initiative on Lebanon, urging Lebanese leaders to prioritize national interests and reaffirm the political path to resolve internal conflicts. They also emphasized Lebanon’s vital role in preserving Arab national security, Arab culture, and maintaining strong relations with GCC states.

Peaceful conflict resolution

The leaders praised the continuous efforts of Saudi Arabia and Oman to revive the political process in Yemen, reaffirming their commitment to a peaceful resolution and the enhancement of dialogue and diplomacy to resolve regional disputes in accordance with international law and the UN Charter.

The GCC reaffirmed its collective commitment to a peaceful approach, encouraging dialogue and diplomacy in resolving disputes both within and outside the region, while respecting the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of states and refraining from the use of force or threats.

The leaders also acknowledged the growing role of the GCC states in addressing regional and global challenges. They commended the council’s contributions in resolving issues that threaten peace, stability, and security, while enhancing international dialogue and fostering partnerships with other nations and groups.

Economic integration

The leaders called for continued efforts to position the GCC region as a center for international business and economics. They highlighted the importance of continuing efforts for sustainable economic diversification, ensuring stability in energy markets, and addressing climate change. The leaders also called for the swift and full implementation of all decisions within the framework of the GCC that benefit the citizens of member states and align with their aspirations.

Youth empowerment

The leaders expressed their commitment to continuing efforts to empower women in the Gulf and strengthen the role of youth across the GCC states. They emphasized the importance of universities, research centers, intellectuals, and thought leaders in preserving Gulf identity, Arabic culture, and Islamic values, alongside promoting sound governance practices. They affirmed the role of GCC institutions in achieving these goals.

In line with the GCC’s pursuit of economic diversification and sustainable, innovative development, the leaders underscored the strategic importance of the digital economy as a key pillar supporting the region’s future growth. They highlighted the digital economy as a historic opportunity to promote economic growth and enhance integration among GCC states.

Digital economy

The leaders praised the advanced and resilient digital infrastructure in GCC countries, recognizing it as a fundamental enabler of their digital economic ambitions. They noted that investments in 5G networks, high-speed connectivity, and data centers have strengthened the region’s readiness to become a global hub for the digital economy, thereby accelerating innovation, supporting emerging technologies, and attracting digital investments.

The leaders acknowledged the importance of strategic investments in information technology fields such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. These investments have positioned the GCC states at the forefront of the global digital transformation, focusing on innovative applications in renewable energy, healthcare, education, transportation, and financial services.

They reiterated the importance of enhancing cooperation among GCC states to develop common digital strategies that will contribute to digital integration across their economies, including facilitating e-commerce, developing digital payment systems, and supporting cybersecurity. The leaders also called for accelerating the creation of unified digital markets to enhance regional economic integration and boost the competitiveness of GCC countries globally.

Global contributions

The GCC leaders affirmed that, thanks to their diverse resources, human capital, and advanced technological capabilities, they are increasingly contributing to the global economy. They stressed that the GCC’s digital initiatives are not only aimed at achieving national goals but also at fostering global innovation and economic growth, thus cementing the region’s role as a digital economic power capable of addressing future challenges and providing sustainable solutions.

Finally, the leaders stressed the importance of continuing to develop digital infrastructure, expanding the adoption of emerging technologies, and focusing on the development of skilled human resources capable of leading digital transformation. They emphasized that the GCC’s vision for the digital future aims to balance innovation and economic growth with environmental and social sustainability. These collective efforts reflect the commitment of the GCC states to stay ahead of global developments, improve the well-being of their peoples, and establish the region as a global hub for digital economy, ensuring sustainable prosperity for the region and the world. — KUNA

"Balad Al Khair" provides food cards to 782 people in collaboration with Awqaf Secretariat

 "Bald al-Khayr" Association announced the implementation of the "General Food Bank" project, which comes in collaboration with the General Secretariat of the Waqfs, aimed at supporting needy families within the State of Kuwait by distributing prepaid cards for purchasing food and grocery items.

Othman Al-Thuwaini, the director of Bald al-Khayr Association, confirmed that the General Secretariat of the Waqfs provided all necessary support to complete the project, with the goal of assisting needy Kuwaiti families by distributing prepaid cards for food supplies to 782 individuals, thereby alleviating their financial burdens.

Al-Thuwaini pointed out that the social situation of each family benefiting from the General Food Bank project was studied according to the public service mechanism, and the best offers from company bids were selected, after which prepaid cards bearing the logo of the General Secretariat of the Waqfs and the logo of the association as well as the name of the bank were distributed.

He continued that the cards were loaded according to the number of individuals in each family, and the card is valid only for purchasing food items, in accordance with the conditions set by the General Secretariat of the Waqfs, to be handed over to the beneficiaries afterward.

Al-Thuwaini warned that in case of any emergency affecting a family, they should notify the General Secretariat of the Waqfs and propose names for substitution.

He added that the General Secretariat of the Waqfs provided financial support for the project amounting to 27,370 dinars, noting that the fruitful collaboration between the association and the Secretariat came within the framework of enhancing trust in national institutions to support all charitable and volunteer activities that contribute to serving the Kuwaiti community.

In conclusion, Al-Thuwaini emphasized that the Bald al-Khayr Association is making every effort to serve the Kuwaiti community and needy families to support them and bring joy to their hearts, as he praised the prominent role played by the General Secretariat of the Waqfs in supporting Kuwaiti charitable institutions to fulfill their responsibility.

Kuwaiti Volunteer Teams Launch Two Relief Trips to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

Khaled Walid Al-Shuwaib, the director of the Volunteer Work Department at the International Islamic Charitable Organization, announced that the volunteer teams working under the umbrella of the organization are actively and energetically implementing the "Winter Clothing" project for 2024 under the slogan "Warm Hearts," aimed at helping vulnerable groups.

Al-Shuwaib stated in a press release that the "Marayem Al-Khair" volunteer team has launched a relief trip to Kazakhstan from November 22 to 27, 2024, to distribute winter clothing to 150 needy families, benefiting approximately 900 individuals, with the participation of 7 Kuwaiti volunteers on the trip.

He also pointed out that the "Kuwait Khair Group" volunteer team has begun a similar journey to Uzbekistan, extending from November 25 to 29, 2024, to distribute winter clothing to 114 needy families, with the participation of 14 Kuwaiti volunteers.

He noted that the charitable organization and its volunteer teams have consistently organized a winter relief campaign during this season to provide heating tools and winter clothing for those in need among low-income individuals, in light of what they are suffering from climate changes and severe cold.

He mentioned that the charitable organization hosts 30 volunteer teams that actively engage in humanitarian work inside and outside Kuwait in areas of relief and support for the poor and needy families, explaining that these teams include 711 male and female volunteers from the people of Kuwait who love to do good.

His Highness the Prince: Our position is steadfast in supporting the Palestinian 

His Highness Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the Amir of Kuwait, renewed his condemnation of the brutal "Israeli" occupation of the occupied Palestinian land and the successive genocides against the Palestinian people.

In his speech at the 45th Gulf Summit held at Bayan Palace today, Sunday, he called on the international community and the Security Council—in particular—to fulfill their role by ensuring the implementation of all relevant Security Council resolutions, an immediate ceasefire, providing international protection for innocent civilians, and ensuring the opening of safe passages and access to urgent humanitarian assistance.

His Highness emphasized "the steadfast position of our historical principle in supporting the Palestinian brotherly people in their legitimate struggle to end the "Israeli" occupation of the occupied Palestinian land, obtain all their political rights, and establish their independent state on their land within the borders of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the relevant international references and resolutions."

He stated that the dual standards in applying international laws, covenants, and relevant resolutions have led to the rampant "Israeli" occupation and the destabilization of security and stability in the region. He highlighted the repeated aggressions faced by the sisterly Republic of Lebanon, the sisterly Arab Republic of Syria, and the friendly Islamic Republic of Iran from the forces of the "Israeli" occupation.

The Amir of the country renewed "full support for all contributions from the member states aimed at stabilizing the region, including the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in efforts to recognize the State of Palestine within the framework of the international coalition to implement the two-state solution, as well as hosting the joint Arab-Islamic follow-up summit."

Volunteer Teams for Charity Arrange Diverse Events to Celebrate “International Volunteer Day”

As part of its celebration of "International Volunteer Day," which falls on December 5, a number of volunteer teams working under the umbrella of the International Islamic Charitable Organization plan to organize a series of humanitarian activities and events in three countries: Kuwait, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. The aim is to promote the values of volunteer work and spread the message of giving and human solidarity.

In Kuwait, the activities will gain significant momentum with broad participation from volunteer teams. The "Good Makers," "Kuwaiti Good People," "Compassion," and "Promise of Al-Quds" teams will organize a blood donation campaign. Meanwhile, the "Inas" team will arrange visits and special recreational activities at the Down Syndrome Center.

The "Mankab" and "Kuwaiti Giving" teams, along with "To Make Them Happy," plan to distribute winter clothing to the needy workers, while the "Good Bus" team will organize humanitarian visits to several hospitals in Kuwait to provide moral support to patients.

Additionally, the "Good Clothing" team will hold a charity exhibition to support less fortunate families, and the "Willpower" team for people with disabilities will launch an exhibition under the slogan "My Disability Does Not Hinder My Talent" at the College of Engineering and Petroleum at Kuwait University, showcasing their inspiring success story. Meanwhile, the "Daughters of the Homeland" initiative will conduct a campaign to distribute meals and water to needy workers.

On the international level, the "Kuwait Goodness" group and the "Marayem Al-Khair" team will participate in distributing winter clothing to the needy in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to alleviate the harsh cold suffered by residents of these areas.

In terms of awareness, the "Your Ambassador is Your Little One" team will organize an educational workshop for children under the title "My Volunteerism is a Support for My Cause," aiming to introduce children to the Palestinian cause and the importance of volunteer work in supporting needy peoples, instilling the spirit of giving within them.

In this context, and in light of the suffering experienced by Syrian refugees and displaced persons, the organization intends to launch its charitable journey "Miles of Hope" to the city of Şanlıurfa, Turkey, from December 3 to 7, aiming to alleviate the hardships of 625 families through the implementation of a series of relief projects, which include distributing bread, winter clothing, and clothing to orphans and refugee families, providing medical headphones for disabled children, and distributing gifts, in addition to launching development projects aimed at improving living standards and supporting the stability of those families.

These activities come as part of the International Islamic Charitable Organization's commitment to promoting a culture of volunteering and reinforcing the values of compassion and solidarity, highlighting the importance of the role that volunteer work plays in bringing about positive change locally and internationally.

It is worth noting that the organization includes 32 volunteer teams, comprising 716 male and female volunteers from Kuwait, who actively engage in humanitarian work both inside and outside Kuwait in areas of relief and support for the poor and less fortunate families.

 Union of Charitable Associations and Initiatives: Volunteering is a Cornerstone for Building Cohesive Communities  

On another note, and on the occasion of "International Volunteer Day," the Union of Charitable Associations and Initiatives commended the role of volunteers in Kuwait and abroad, who represent a bright face of humanity and embody the values of giving and sacrifice without waiting for a reward.

The President of the Union of Charitable Associations and Initiatives, Saad Marzouq Al-Otaibi, affirmed that volunteering is a foundational pillar for building cohesive communities, as it enhances humanitarian values and creates bridges of hope and love among individuals.

Al-Otaibi added that volunteers are the backbone of success in many charitable projects implemented by the union and its members, noting that Kuwait has always supported volunteer work as part of its national and humanitarian legacy.

Al-Otaibi pointed out that under the leadership of His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, may God protect him, and His Highness the Crown Prince, Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, may God protect him, Kuwait has adopted volunteering as a fundamental approach that reflects the values of the Kuwaiti society and has taken a leading role in the international humanitarian scene as a global humanitarian center.

He indicated that all institutions, charitable associations, and the Kuwaiti community emphasize continuing to strengthen the culture of volunteering by supporting targeted initiatives and organizing volunteer programs that attract youth and provide them with opportunities to contribute to serving the community and those in need, both within Kuwait and beyond.

Al-Otaibi concluded his statement by affirming that the Union of Charitable Associations and Initiatives will continue to work on enhancing volunteer work and supporting all efforts that contribute to the spread of goodness and achieving sustainable development, reflecting Kuwait's humanitarian spirit and its charitable message around the world.

Namaa Charity: We Continue to Chart a Path of Giving and Volunteering

In celebration of "International Volunteer Day," Namaa Charity, under the Social Reform Society, continues to chart a path of giving and volunteering, emphasizing that the future takes shape positively when everyone unites for joint efforts towards achieving sustainable development goals and building a society characterized by justice and prosperity.

In this regard, the Director of the Volunteering Center at Namaa Charity, Abeer Yousef Al-Hajras, stated: "Day by day, the circle of giving and volunteer work in our community expands. In this context, Namaa Charity stands out as a leading institution carrying out an active role in achieving positive change. On the occasion of 'International Volunteer Day,' many people wonder about Namaa Charity's prominent role in fostering the spirit of volunteering and contributing to building a better community."

Al-Hajras confirmed that Namaa Charity adopts a vision based on achieving sustainable development by engaging the community and activating the role of individuals in the volunteering journey, noting that directing efforts towards improving the living conditions of the most needy reflects a serious commitment to building a community characterized by solidarity and support.

She clarified that Namaa Charity serves as a haven for volunteer opportunities through the Namaa Volunteering Center, where volunteers find a platform for effective participation in a wide range of projects, from supporting education and healthcare to assisting needy families. Volunteer programs enable individuals to translate values of giving into actions that create positive impacts.

Al-Hajras highlighted that Namaa Charity goes beyond traditional programs to create living success stories that emphasize the effectiveness of volunteer work, pointing out that transforming individuals' lives and improving their conditions is a direct result of the joint efforts of volunteers and community support. She added that Namaa Charity enhances the role of individuals as fundamental pillars in building the community, and in collaboration with local and international partners, the organization achieves diverse successes and strengthens a profound concept of social responsibility.

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics dealt with Islam in these republics with violence and defiance since it extended its influence over those lands. The police confiscated all copies of the Holy Quran and burned them between 1929 and 1936. Many atheistic associations supported this effort with anti-Islam propaganda at the time.

Combating Islam and its adherents

The Soviet government used all means of media to achieve its goal: to combat Islam and its adherents. For example, in 1962, 23,000 lectures were delivered in the Republic of Uzbekistan against religion, and cinemas and radio stations were used to fight religion and distort the image of Muslims who went to mosques, fasted during Ramadan, or celebrated Islamic holidays.

Union of Atheists

To this end, the communists established the Union of Atheists in 1923 and prevented pilgrims from going to the Holy House of God, taking into account that before the Soviets seized Islamic lands, the number of Muslim pilgrims in these areas was approximately 35,000 annually. However, with these fierce campaigns targeting Islam over the years, their number during Soviet rule ranged from only 15 to 20 pilgrims in some years! In many years, none of the Soviet pilgrims reached the Holy House of God!

Amid waves of severe fear

In such extremely difficult circumstances, Muslims performed their religious rituals amid waves of severe fear. Therefore, during this period, only the elderly appeared as pioneers of the mosques, due to the ban on prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage under the pretext that this would economically affect Soviet society. In light of this, some religious leaders in Russia were compelled to issue fatwas that aligned with the objectives of the Soviets, so that Muslims could carry out their religious practices without affecting the future of the economy.

Praying only once a day

For example, these fatwas permitted Muslims to pray only once a day and to fast for just one day during the entire month of Ramadan! The Soviet authorities issued an order banning the sacrifice of animals, even if they were private property, under the pretext of the economic damage that would result from the slaughter of such a massive number of sacrifices.