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Members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the US have announced that they will provide $11 billion in support to overcome regional and international food security challenges.
The US welcomed the "decision by the Arab Coordination Group (ACG), which includes 10 Arab and national specialised financial developmental institutions, to provide a minimum of $10 billion in response to food security challenges," according to Saudi Arabia’s state news agency, SPA, that cited a statement by the GCC and the US following a US-Arab summit in the Saudi city of Jeddah.
Saturday's statement said GCC countries welcomed the US announcement of $1 billion in new near- and long-term food security assistance for the Middle East and North Africa region.
Maritime agreement
The GCC also expressed appreciation for "the establishment of Combined Task Force 153 and Task Force 59, which will enhance joint defence coordination between the GCC member states and the US Central Command to monitor maritime threats better and improve naval defences by utilising the latest technologies and systems," it added.
US President Joe Biden concluded a four-day trip on Saturday to the Middle East region that included stops in Saudi Arabia, Israel and the West Bank.
The tour is seen as an attempt to assert US leadership in the region against Russia and China.
A summit was held on Saturday and was attended by Biden, leaders of the GCC countries, Egypt, Iraq and Jordan./agencies
Two life rafts carrying migrants and asylum seekers were pushed into Turkish territorial waters by the Greek coast guard in the Aegean Sea, drone footage by the Turkish National Defence Ministry has shown.
In a statement on Sunday, the ministry said an unmanned aerial vehicle belonging to the Naval Forces Command recorded the pushback of irregular migrants.
The pushback took place 1.5 kilometres from the Turkish coast by the Greek coast guard boat LS-930, which was a violation of territorial waters.
The territorial water violation occurred near the Dilek Strait between the Turkish coast and Aegean island of Samos.
The incident was immediately reported to the Turkish Coast Guard Command, the statement said, adding that the migrants were rescued.
Violating international law
Ankara and international human rights groups have repeatedly condemned Greece's illegal practice of pushing back asylum seekers.
The groups say the pushbacks violate humanitarian values and international law by endangering the lives of vulnerable people, including women and children./agencies
Flash floods in southwest and northwest China have left at least a dozen dead and put thousands of others in harm's way.
In the southwestern province of Sichuan, at least six people have died and another 12 are missing after torrential rain triggered flash floods, state-owned news outlet CGTN reported on Sunday.
Some 1,300 people had been evacuated as of Saturday, the report said.
Meanwhile, in Longnan city in the northwestern province of Gansu, another six deaths were reported and 3,000 people have been evacuated, state broadcaster CCTV said.
Rainfall in 1 1/2 day was as much as 98.9 millimetres (3.9 inches) in the worst affected areas, almost double the July average.
The rains come amid a heatwave in parts of the country including eastern Zhejiang province and the city of Shanghai, with temperatures soaring as high as 42 degrees Celsius (107 Fahrenheit) last week.
Climate change
Experts say such extreme weather events are becoming more likely because of climate change. Warmer air can store more water, leading to bigger cloudbursts when it’s released.
The flooding adds to economic woes brought on partly by stringent “zero-Covid” measures restricting travel and disrupting supply chains.
China is not the only country experiencing extreme weather this summer.
In Germany, low water levels in the Rhine due to droughts have disrupted the supply chain for commodities into the country.
Heatwaves have also hit the southern part of the US, with temperatures expected to soar over 38 C (100 F) in the coming days./agencies
Togo’s army said Thursday it was responsible for a blast that killed seven civilians and injured two more, after mistaking them for jihadists.
The explosion happened Saturday in the northern Tone prefecture near the border with Burkina Faso, where militants linked to the Islamic State group and Al-Qaeda are active.
Togo’s troops are deployed in the area to try and contain a spillover of the threat towards coastal West Africa.
The army said Sunday it had opened an investigation “to determine the circumstances of this explosion and identify the perpetrators”.
On Thursday, Togo’s armed forces chief of staff General Dadja Maganawe concluded an aircraft had wrongly targeted the civilians in the village of Margba, in Tone prefecture.
General Maganawe said in a statement the army had previously received “intelligence” indicating a threat of “infiltration by armed gangs wanting to conduct terrorist attacks” against local communities.
“Because of the imminent danger,” he said the commander leading an operation code-named Koundjoare “reinforced surveillance as well as ground and aerial control in the area”.
“It was during those operations that an aircraft patrolling at night unfortunately targeted a group of people it had mistakenly identified as jihadists on the move,” Maganawe said.
“The Togolese armed forces express their profound regret in the face of this tragedy, and renew their sincere condolences to the families of those affected, and once more, wishes a prompt recovery to those injured.”
He added that “everything possible” would be done “to prevent this sort of tragedy from happening again”.
Togo last month declared a state of emergency in its northern prefectures over the threat of Islamist militant attacks.
Eight Togolese soldiers were killed in May in an attack in the region.
(AFP)
Parts of Europe including France and Britain were on high alert Monday as temperatures were expected to surpass 42°C (107°F) in some regions, with one French meteorologist warning of a "heat apocalypse" and the UK weather service warning the heat posed a "risk to life".
France was on high alert on Monday as the peak of a punishing heatwave gripped the country, while wildfires raging in parts of southwest Europe showed no sign of abating.
Forecasters have put 15 French departments on the highest state of alert for extreme temperatures as neighbouring Britain was poised to set new heat records this coming week.
The heatwave is the second to engulf parts of southwest Europe in weeks, and blazes burning in France, Greece, Portugal and Spain have destroyed thousands of hectares of land and forced thousands of residents and holidaymakers to flee.
Scientists blame climate change and predict more frequent and intense episodes of extreme weather such as heatwaves and drought.
In France's Landes forest, in the southwest Aquitaine region, temperatures "will be above 42 degrees Celsius" (107 Fahrenheit) on Monday forecaster Olivier Proust said.
And Brittany, which until recently has escaped the worst of the heat, could register temperatures as high as 40 degrees Celsius, (104 Fahrenheit), say experts, which would be a record for the region.
In the southwestern Gironde region, firefighters over the weekend continued to fight to control forest blazes that have devoured nearly 11,000 hectares (27,000 acres) since Tuesday.
Meanwhile Spanish authorities reported around 20 wildfires still raging out of control in different parts of the country from the south to Galicia in the far northwest, where blazes have destroyed around 4,500 hectares of land.
The fires have already killed several civilians and emergency personnel since last week, most recently a fireman who died late on Sunday while battling a blaze in northwestern Spain.
'A heat apocalypse'
The wildfires in France forced more than 16,000 people -- residents and tourists combined -- to decamp. Seven emergency shelters have been set up for evacuees.
France's interior ministry announced it would send an extra three firefighting planes, 200 firefighters and more trucks.
"In some southwestern areas, it will be a heat apocalypse," meteorologist Francois Gourand told AFP.
The chapel of a historic hospital in the southeastern city of Lyon, Grand Hotel Dieu, offered refuge to tourists on Sunday including Jean-Marc, 51, who was visiting from Alsace.
"We came back to admire the place, but we can't leave, it's too hot outside. We say a prayer before the fire!" he quipped.
French cyclist Mikael Cherel, taking part in the Tour de France's 15th stage between Rodez and Carcassonne in southern France on Sunday, described "very, very difficult conditions".
"I've never known such a hot day on a bike. It really was no picnic."
'Risk to life' in UK
In Spain, firefighters managed to stabilise a wildfire that ravaged 2,000 hectares of woods and bushes in the southern region of Andalusia, regional leader Juan Manuel Moreno said.
The blaze started on Friday in the Mijas mountain range inland from the southern coastal city of Malaga and it spurred the evacuation of about 3,000 people.
Around 2,000 people had since returned home and now that the blaze has stabilised, Moreno said the remaining evacuees may do the same.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is due to visit the hard-hit eastern region of Extremadura on Monday where various fires have been raging for days.
In Portugal, almost the entire country remained on high alert for wildfires despite a slight drop in temperatures, after hitting 47C -- a record for the month of July -- on Thursday.
Only one major fire was burning on Sunday in the north.
The fires have killed two, injured around 60 and destroyed between 12,000 and 15,000 hectares of land in Portugal.
In the United Kingdom, the weather office issued a first-ever "red" warning for extreme heat, cautioning there was a "risk to life".
The Met Office said temperatures in southern England could exceed 40C on Monday or Tuesday for the first time, leading some schools to say they would stay closed next week.
The mercury is set to reach 38C in parts of the Netherlands on Tuesday.
(AFP)
Most of the retail companies have moved their sales activities from traditional stores to the Internet in response to the effects of the pandemic. This shift towards the digital world was accompanied by the emergence of strong opportunities in the field of e-marketing, especially marketing through social media, reports Al-Anba daily. Over the past few years the social media has increasingly played a vital role in the retail sector. In fact, sources believe in one in ten purchase their needs via social media, demonstrating the decline of the traditional retail site in front of the modern digital point of purchase. The results of the “Connected Consumer” report revealed that 55% of consumers prefer digital channels in order to interact with brands, and this percentage has jumped to 65% among young consumers of Generation Z.
Online revenue
Social media has allowed companies of all sizes to reach new audiences, increase their following and increase their online revenue. This trend will maintain its momentum, as 61% of dealers and consumers plan to shop more via social media over the next three years, according to the results of the fifth report from ‘Salesforce’ on the status of the “connected consumer.” Moreover, the report showed that 56 percent of consumers shop more today on social media than last year. This shift in shopping habits highlights the importance of social media as a growing source of shopper traffic and revenue for online businesses, as these media have become widely used as tools to increase profits.
Terry Nicholl, Vice President, Middle East, Africa and Europe at Salesforce, believes that forward-looking retail companies should make sure to boost their investments in social media to ensure that their businesses can keep pace with the future, but about 45% of trade managers feel unprepared. To move forward on the path of leveraging emerging digital channels such as metaverse, tik tok and modern online social storefronts. The question for many is, where does the road begin? In order to target the right audience, companies first need to know where they are located. Determining the location of the audience that is shopping through digital channels is only the first step, as companies then need to identify the platforms used by the target audience and the places they are likely to buy from, while making sure that the company’s brand, its communication messages and services are consistent across other digital channels.
Commerce strategy
AI tools that allow companies to identify where and how audiences shop is indispensable to ensuring that money isn’t wasted on marketing efforts in the wrong places. Data can be a powerful tool for understanding which channels can deliver the best returns on investment, allowing retailers to develop a commerce strategy. Successful on social media. Targeting the audience with customized content that meets their tastes and requirements is essential. In a world where millions of social media users come out with content every day, companies need to grab consumer attention, fast.
Here, content customization ensures that brands remain relevant to their target audiences and is an effective way to differentiate themselves from competitors. In order to achieve this goal, companies have access to AI tools that analyze ad performance and enhance product discovery campaigns better, so that companies can attract customers more easily than ever before with the use of advanced AI systems that can learn quickly and match ads more Efficiency and better identification of appropriate audiences for retargeting. The process of capturing and maintaining audience interest requires a lot of work and innovation in light of the spread of millions of clips of content every day on social media. A successful commerce strategy through social media is based on the principle of enhancing interaction with the audience. Social media began as platforms for communication and conversation, not to annoy the audience with sales content.
Innovative tactics
Therefore, communicating by creating a two-way conversation with the audience is essential that brands need to build trust and establish their image online. Some examples of how brands have succeeded in attracting and growing followers include innovative tactics such as launching surveys, giving gifts, displaying user-generated content, conducting question-and-answer sessions, and interacting with customer feedback. In the digital world, brands need to be present wherever their customers are. The boundaries of commerce should therefore extend beyond any one digital channel, and data should flow into all other channels in a way that enables companies to effectively deliver connected experiences./Kuwait Times
Dramatic oil and mineral price spikes following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have distracted investors from the lasting and more dangerous impact of food inflation, BlackRock founder Larry Fink has warned.
“The one thing I worry about that we don’t talk about enough is food,” he told the Financial Times. “It’s not just about inflation. There are also geopolitical concerns that flow from it.
Prices for energy, gasoline and oil-based agricultural inputs soared earlier this year when Western nations imposed sanctions on Russia after the invasion. Grain and edible oil costs were also hit hard as Ukraine is a major exporter.
Oil began to slide back to pre-invasion levels this week as traders brace for a sharp drop in consumption. But food price inflation remains stubbornly high. U.S. Consumer Price Index figures for June show the price of chicken parts and flour each rose nearly 20% year-on-year and margarine jumped 34%.
“We talk a lot about gas prices because that’s what’s affecting Americans, but the bigger issue is food,” Fink said. “There has been a huge destruction of arable land in Ukraine…Globally, the cost of fertilizers has increased by almost 100% and this additional cost is reducing the amount of fertilizer used in agriculture. This affects the quality of the harvest all over the world.
Larry Fink: “It’s not just an inflation problem. There are also geopolitical concerns that flow from it » © Bloomberg
Although lower oil prices have started to affect the price at the pump for motorists, consumer goods companies continue to see high input costs. Any decline in fertilizer prices will likely come too late to boost this year’s food harvests.
The World Bank predicted after the invasion that global food prices would rise by 20% this year, far exceeding raw materials.
The impact is particularly severe in Africa, which generally imports grain from Ukraine and produces its own food. Fertilizer prices there have risen by 300% and the continent faces a shortage of 2 million metric tons, according to the African Development Bank. He has approved a $1.5 billion program to help farmers make up the shortfall, but warns total production could fall by 20% this year.
Janet Yellen, the US Treasury Secretary, said on Friday the world was facing “extremely challenging times for global food security” and urged the group of leading G20 countries to end stockpiling and restrictions on export of food and to provide additional financial assistance to countries and people facing food insecurity.
Bill Gates, the philanthropist and co-founder of Microsoft, flagged similar concerns this week, saying reduced supplies of wheat, edible oils and other foods caused by the war in Ukraine were “spiking food prices.” , which will increase malnutrition and instability”. in low-income countries. He noted in a blog post that improving agricultural productivity in Africa requires “much more investment”./agencies
The Turkish Foreign Ministry has slammed British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss’ statement that she will seek an agreement with Türkiye on asylum partnership just like London did with Rwanda, saying the country cannot be considered a refugee camp.
“There was news in the United Kingdom press that Elizabeth Truss, United Kingdom Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, may demand an agreement with Türkiye similar to the agreement done with Rwanda on asylum partnership. We hope that these claims that were published in reference to Ms. Truss are baseless,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tanju Bilgiç said in a written statement late on July 16.
Truss is among contenders for the leadership of the British Conservative Party, thus for the Downing No 10 in the aftermath of the resignation of Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Truss was speaking about how she would resolve the growing migration problem if she is elected as the prime minister. The United Kingdom and Rwanda made a recent deal on asylum partnership that stipulates the latter host a certain number of refugees on its soil in return for financial gains.
Türkiye has already been hosting the largest number of refugees in the world for the last eight years. Therefore, it is out of the question for Türkiye to shoulder more burden or to be a part of an initiative, at third countries’ request, that does not comply with international regulations on right to asylum,” Bilgiç stated.
“Türkiye will neither be a refugee camp nor a border guard for any country. Türkiye will in no circumstances take over third countries’ international obligations. Besides, we had already shared our position publicly last year following similar news published on Afghan refugees,” he said.
“Accordingly, we invite all countries to fulfill their international obligations and assume equal responsibility on migration issues.”/agencies
Southwest Europe baked under sweltering temperatures on July 15 for a fifth day, with the heat sparking devastating wildfires, forcing the evacuations of thousands and ruining holidays.
Armies of firefighters battled blazes in France, Portugal and Spain as Britain braced for "extreme heat" in coming days and even Irish forecasters predicted a taste of blistering Mediterranean-style summer temperatures.
As French President Emmanuel Macron vowed authorities would do everything to mobilise resources to fight the fallout, the Bordeaux public prosecutor indicated a "criminal" origin was its main line of inquiry for at least one fire near the southwestern city.
The furnace engulfing swathes of southwest Europe is the second in weeks, with scientists blaming climate change and predicting more frequent and intense episodes of extreme weather.
In Portugal, five regions in the centre and north -- where temperatures hit a July record 47 Celsius on Thursday before dropping back -- were on red alert again Friday as more than 2,000 firefighters tackled four major blazes.
A plane that was battling forest fires in the Braganca region crashed on Friday near Vila Nova de Foz Coa in northern Portugal, killing its pilot, the civil defence said.
As of late Thursday, the fires had killed one person and injured around 60. Nearly 900 people had been evacuated and several dozen homes damaged or destroyed, authorities said.
Wildfires have destroyed 30,000 hectares (75,000 acres) of land this year, the largest area since Portugal’s horrific summer of 2017 when around 100 people died.
In neighbouring Spain, where temperatures were as high as 37C by 7:00 am, a fire that broke out Thursday near the Monfrague National Park, a protected area renowned for wildlife in the Extremadura region, continued to blaze.
Spanish authorities reported close to 20 fires still raging out of control with one near Mijas in the deep south, inland from regional capital Malaga, forcing some 2,300 people to evacuate their homes.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez tweeted he was "closely following the evolution of active fires" posing an "extreme risk".
The mercury reached 45.4C in Spain on Thursday, shy of the all-time high of 47.4C registered in August last year.
In southwestern France, flames have destroyed some 7,700 hectares since Tuesday and forced the evacuation of 11,000 people -- including many holidaymakers who decided to abandon their vacation rather than remain in makeshift shelters set up by local authorities.
Southern France, battling temperatures around 40C on Friday, is bracing for more heat next week with 16 departments already on orange, a severe alert.
Across the Mediterranean, authorities said one person was found dead in northern Morocco as forest fires raged. Authorities also evacuated hundreds of people from more than a dozen villages in northwestern Morocco.
One fire was raging in pine forests near France’s Dune du Pilat, Europe’s tallest sand dune and a magnet for tourists.
"I’ve never seen this before and you get the feeling that it’s post-apocalyptic," said resident Karyn on Thursday shortly before the preventative evacuation order at Cazaux village near the dune.
Fire commander Laurent Dellac spoke of "tunnels of fire" around Teste-de-Buch, in the middle of the Landes forest to Bordeaux’s southwest -- although nobody was reported hurt.
"The blazes are still not under control, and unfortunately conditions are windy again," firefighter spokesman Matthieu Jomain told AFP.
Britain’s meteorological agency meanwhile issued its first ever "red" warning for exceptional heat with nights exceptionally warm.
The Met Office said there was a 50 percent chance on Monday or Tuesday of temperatures topping 40C for the first time, and an 80 percent chance that the country’s previous record of 38.7C set in 2019 will be exceeded.
UK hospitals have warned of a surge in heat-related admissions and train operators have told passengers to expect cancellations.
The Irish meteorological office issued a weather warning for Sunday, Monday and Tuesday with "exceptionally warm weather".
A high of 32C was possible on Monday, Met Eireann said, just short of Ireland’s record high 33.3C set in 1887.
Belgian authorities said they expected much higher temperatures next week, with a high of 38C in parts of the country forecast for Tuesday.
Scientists blame the increasing regularity of heatwaves on global warming.
"Climate change is driving this heatwave, just as it is driving every heatwave now," said Friederike Otto, senior lecturer in climate science at the Grantham Institute at Imperial College London.
"Greenhouse gas emissions, from burning fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil, are making heatwaves hotter, longer-lasting and more frequent," she said./agencies
The expert pointed out that there has been a significant melting of the ice on the summit of Mt. Ağrı, which has the largest glacier cover in Türkiye stretching from the south to Öküz (Ox) Stream in the province of Ağrı’s Doğubayazıt district and from the north to the Cehennem (Hell) Valley in the province of Iğdır’s Aralık district.
“As someone who has climbed the mountain more than 20 times in the last 36 years, I can easily recognize it,” said Güngör, who has set on reconnaissance expeditions on glacial mountains. “The melting of ice in the valley can be seen even at 4,400 meters [14,435 ft].”
“Those who climb Mt. Ağrı, which has a glacier on its summit, especially in summer, should definitely pay attention to whether the glacial cracks are widening,” he urged.
Small amounts of glacier milk, which is water coming from glaciers containing rock particles giving it a cloudy appearance, in Öküz Stream have been seen frequently for years, while landslides caused by melting glaciers are experienced in Cehennem Stream every few years, Güngör said, underlining that all these events are signs of the rapid meltdown of the glaciers on Mt. Ağrı.
“In 1985, when I first started mountaineering, there were large glacier masses in Mt. Erciyes [in the Central Anatolian province of Kayseri]. Now they have almost disappeared,” Güngör said.
“Mt. Süphan [in the eastern province of Bitlis], on the other hand, has no glacier left but a piece of a glacier at the summit. Massive glacier meltdowns are also observed in the central and eastern Taurus Mountains [in the eastern Mediterranean] and Kaçkar Mountains [in the Black Sea region],” the expert said, adding that the impact of global warming on these meltdowns is huge.
Kapuzbaşı Waterfalls, in Kayseri’s Yahyalı district, whose main source is the glaciers on the Yedigöller plateau, will dry up in a short time if the melting of these glaciers continues at this rate, according to Güngör.
“The glacier on Mount Cilo [in the southeastern province of Hakkari] continues to melt rapidly, but there is no clear information about the extent of the melting yet,” Güngör added.
The expert noted that the probability of an avalanche disaster, as in Italy, is very low, but such a risk can be encountered in glacier climbing on the northern sides of the mountains, for instance, in Kaçkar and Cilo.
It is not possible to reverse this situation, according to Güngör. “Because we have experienced glacial meltdowns that would take place in a thousand years in the last 50 years.”
“Future projects should regard how we can adapt to changing conditions,” he added./agencies