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In a new book, Pope Francis for the first time calls China's Muslim Uighurs a "persecuted" people, something human rights activists have been urging him to do for years.
In the wide-ranging "Let Us Dream: The Path to A Better Future," Francis also says the COVID-19 pandemic should spur governments to consider permanently establishing a universal basic income.
In the book, a 150-page collaboration with his English-language biographer, Austen Ivereigh, Francis speaks of economic, social and political changes he says are needed to address inequalities after the pandemic ends. It goes on sale on Dec. 1.
He also says people who see wearing masks as an imposition by the state are "victims only in their imagination" and praises those who protested against the death of George Floyd in police custody for rallying around the "healthy indignation" that united them.
"I think often of persecuted peoples: the Rohingya, the poor Uighurs, the Yazidi," he said in a section where he also talks about persecuted Christians in Islamic countries.
While the pope has spoken out before about the Rohingya who have fled Myanmar, and the killing of Yazidi by Islamic State in Iraq, it was the first time he mentioned the Uighurs.
Faith leaders, activist groups and governments have said crimes against humanity and genocide are taking place against Uighurs in China’s remote Xinjiang region, where more than 1 million people are held in camps.
Last month, during a conference at the Vatican, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo blasted China over its treatment of Uighurs.
Beijing has rejected the allegations as a attempt to discredit China, saying the camps are vocational education and training centres as part of counter-terrorism and deradicalisation measures.
Many commentators have said the Vatican was reluctant to speak out on the Uighurs earlier because it was in the process of renewing a controversial accord with Beijing on the appointment of bishops. The accord, which Pompeo urged the Vatican to abandon, was renewed in September.
Francis also gives his clearest support to date in the book to universal basic income (UBI), a controversial policy espoused by some economists and sociologists in which governments give a fixed amount of money to each citizen with no conditions attached.
UBI was a cornerstone of the campaign of Andrew Yang last year during the Democratic presidential primaries in the United States.
"Recognising the value to society of the work of nonearners is a vital part of our rethinking in the post-Covid world. That's why I believe it is time to explore concepts like the universal basic income (UBI) ..." he said.
"By providing a universal basic income, we can free and enable people to work for the community in a dignified way," he said.
Francis again criticised trickle-down economics, the theory favoured by conservatives that tax breaks and other incentives for big business and the wealthy eventually will benefit the rest of society through investment and job creation.
He called it "the false assumption of the infamous trickle-down theory that a growing economy will make us all richer."/ The Telegraph
The spokesman of Turkey's ruling party on Tuesday "strongly" condemned the massacre of innocent Afghans by Australian soldiers.
"It was revealed that senior Australian commandos had new soldiers openly massacre innocent people in Afghanistan in order to get them used to killing. We strongly condemn this," Omer Celik told reporters in the capital Ankara.
"We say that firm steps must be taken and necessary penalties must be imposed on this issue," he said.
Celik also protested an unlawful search of a Turkish-flagged cargo vessel carrying humanitarian aid to Libya on Sunday by a German frigate in the Eastern Mediterranean.
"We strongly protest the search carried out on our ship by the German warship as part of Operation Irini operated by the EU," he said.
He said Turkey supported the legitimate government in Libya and that it was not the Turkish side that breached the arms embargo on the war-torn North African country.
Celik underlined that Operation Irini was launched without consulting NATO and that its neutrality was already questionable, adding that the search on the Turkish ship without Ankara's consent further compromised this neutrality.
He went on to urge the EU to end Operation Irini.
Under the operation, a German frigate on Sunday illegally stopped and searched a private Turkish-flagged ship carrying humanitarian aid to Libya, drawing condemnations from Turkish leaders.
Turkey has long stated that that the arms embargo is enforced in a manner biased to warlord Khalifa Haftar.
The Turkish ship was only carrying paint, paint materials, and humanitarian aid to Libya's port of Misrata, and did not violate the UN arms embargo on the country, said Turkey's Foreign Ministry.
The operation officially announced that their search of the ship had turned up nothing illegal.
Closed Maras
On the reopening of the formerly abandoned town of Maras in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), Celik said the Greek Cypriot administration did not acknowledge the TRNC as their equals despite successive talks to resolve the dispute on the island.
The abandoned town of Maras in Gazimagusa, also known as Famagusta, partially reopened for public use on Oct. 8.
On June 18, 2019, the TRNC launched efforts to open Maras, which has been closed since 1974, and have an expert team conduct inventory surveys in the town, which began the following month.
Cyprus has been divided into the TRNC in the north, and Greek Cypriot administration in the south, since a 1974 military coup aiming to annex Cyprus to Greece.
Turkey's military intervention as a guarantor power in 1974 put an end to years of persecution and violence against Turkish Cypriots by ultra-nationalist Greek Cypriots.
US ties
Responding to criticism towards Ankara on its ownership of Russian S-400 missile defense systems, Celik noted that Turkey had attempted to purchase Patriot missile systems from its allies, but they did not sell the hardware.
He added that Turkey could still buy Patriots.
Celik also said US President-elect Joe Biden must be urged to stop supporting the PYD/PKK terrorist organization as had been done during the administration of Donald Trump.
"Our greatest expectation from the new administration [...] is taking back the weapons that were given the PYD/PKK terrorist organization and treating them as real terrorists, not providing them with arms from now on," he said in response to criticism by an opposition party on the country's foreign policy.
In its more than 30-year terror campaign against Turkey, the PKK -- listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US, and EU -- has been responsible for the deaths of 40,000 people, including women, children and infants.
Islamophobia
Celik, expressed concern on rising Islamophobia in France, stressing that Ankara was closely following the developments on the new legislation in the country.
"We observe that an attitude that provokes racism and hate crimes, and targets innocent people only because of their Muslim identities or being migrants has been adopted," he said.
He added that he "strongly condemned" actions particularly targeting Turkish missions and citizens in France that have been ignored by authorities.
Last month, French President Emmanuel Macron accused French Muslims of "separatism," and described Islam as a "religion in crisis."
Macron's attitude against Islam, the republication of caricatures insulting Prophet Muhammad and their projection on buildings have triggered boycotts of French products in several countries, including Qatar, Kuwait, Algeria, Sudan, Palestine and Morocco./aa
Azerbaijani soldiers helped Armenians illegally resettled in occupied areas leave the region, as seen in footage Tuesday on social media.
Armenians unable to leave their homes in the village of Abdal Gulabli in Aghdam province, asked for help from Azerbaijani soldiers.
One Azerbaijani commander told Armenian civilians he encountered: "You can stay here as an Azerbaijani citizen if you want. If you want, you can go. No one will treat you badly. We've helped you before. We respectfully saw you off."
Armenians confirmed what the commander said and thanked him.
The footage shows soldiers helping Armenians carry their belongings to a pickup truck.
According to an agreement that ended conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenians and soldiers located on Azerbaijani territory will continue to leave the region.
But Armenians who had to leave the occupied territories burned houses, public buildings and forests before leaving the area.
Despite the destruction, Azerbaijani soldiers have helped Armenians who could not leave Azerbaijani territory.
Relations between the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Upper Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.
When new clashes erupted Sept. 27, the Armenian army launched attacks on civilians and Azerbaijani forces and violated humanitarian cease-fire agreements.
During the 44-day conflict, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages from the Armenian occupation.
On Nov. 10, the two countries signed a Russia-brokered agreement to end fighting and work toward a comprehensive resolution.
The truce is seen as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia, whose armed forces have been withdrawing as the agreement specified./aa
The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) on Tuesday said Tigrayan youth, supported by local security forces, had massacred at least 600 civilians in a rural town in the country's north.
The governmental commission noted that a team of investigators had verified the gruesome attack against civilians profiled as ethnic Amharas and Wolkaits in the town of Maikadra in the Western Zone of Ethiopia's northern Tigray region.
"They killed hundreds of people, beating them with batons/sticks, stabbing them with knives, machetes and hatchets and strangling them with ropes," the reports reads, adding that the attackers had also looted and destroyed local property.
The massacre, which took place on Nov. 10, came as the Ethiopian army advanced on Maikadra.
The Ethiopian army launched an operation in the northern Tigray region on Nov. 4, after regional security forces of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) stormed a military base, killing soldiers and looting military assets./aa
The Turkish Coast Guard rescued 11 asylum seekers on a rubber boat with a broken engine, security sources said Tuesday.
Carrying the asylum seekers who wanted to cross to Europe, the boat started went adrift off Bodrum district of the southwestern Mugla province, said the source asking not to be named due to restrictions on speaking to the media.
Acting on a tip-off, a Coast Guard team rushed to the area and took the asylum seekers to the shore.
They will be transferred to the provincial migration office, the source added.
Turkey has been a key transit point for irregular migrants wanting to reach Europe to start new lives, especially those fleeing war and persecution./aa
VAN, Turkey(AA)
Over two dozen people were arrested and large amounts of drugs were seized in nationwide drug raids by Turkish police on Tuesday, according to official statements.
At total of 13 kilograms of synthetic drugs were seized in the eastern province of Van, said local police.
Along with the drugs, whose type was not given, a hunting rifle and an undisclosed sum of money were also seized, a statement by the Van police said.
Two people with alleged links to the drugs were also arrested, the statement noted.
Separately, 25 more people with alleged links to drug dealing were arrested in drug raids in various provinces, including central Konya and Kutahya, western Mugla and Afyon, and Siirt in Turkey’s southeast.
In the operations, security forces seized various types of drugs, including methamphetamines, pills, heroin, and synthetic cannabinoids.
As the number of COVID-19 cases continue to spike across the country and hospitals become full, nurses and doctors are taking to social media to beg the public to take COVID-19 seriously and follow safety guidelines.
"We are physically, emotionally and mentally exhausted," Dr. Kate Grossman, a pulmonary and critical care physician in Columbia, Missouri, wrote in a message shared on Twitter.
"I have seen so many emergent intubations. I've seen people more sick than I've ever seen in my life," Lacie Gooch, an intensive care unit nurse at Nebraska Medicine in Omaha, said in a video that Nebraska Medicine shared on Twitter this week.
Gooch, 25, is a cardiovascular ICU nurse who has been working shifts in her hospital's COVID-19 ICU since April.
She described a sense of frustration and exasperation at the disconnect between what she and her colleagues are doing to save lives inside the hospital, and what some people are doing to flaunt safety guidelines outside the hospital.
"We're tired. We're understaffed. We're taking care of very, very sick patients and our patient load just keeps going up. We're exhausted and frustrated that people aren't listening to us," said Gooch, who said she has patients who don't believe in COVID-19 even as they are hospitalized for it. "It kind of blows my mind and it's frustrating."
Gooch recalled driving to the hospital one night for an overnight shift and passing a car festival that was packed with people, most not wearing masks.
"I was just shocked and it was infuriating," she said. "It just kind of feels like a slap in the face to all the hard work that we're doing."
Nine months into the coronavirus pandemic, the United States remains the worst-affected nation, with about 12 million diagnosed cases of COVID-19 and over 250,000 deaths.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recommended mask wearing, hand-washing and social distancing to prevent the spread of COVID-19, but not all state and local governments, nor private businesses, follow those guidelines.
Grossman, a mom of two who works with COVID-19 patients in the ICU, described the situation she sees by simply saying, "People don't get it."
"Nurses and nurse practitioners and [physician assistants] and doctors and respiratory therapists who are in the hospital, we see it," she said. "And it is so disheartening and demoralizing to leave work and just not see it, to see people gathering and talking about their Thanksgiving plans and travel plans, to see people waiting in a line outside a bar to get in when you're driving home after a horrible day. It's so upsetting."
Grossman shared her experience as a health care worker on the front lines in response to a question from her childhood best friend, actress and author June Diane Raphael, about how she was doing. Raphael then shared Grossman's text, with her permission, on Twitter, where it has more than 60,000 retweets.
"I asked her how she was doing and the text that I got back just gutted me," said Raphael. "I could hear in her voice over text message that my friend is really going through it and really being traumatized by this health care situation that we've never been in before."
"When [Grossman] put her feelings out there, I really wanted to share it," she explained. "It really is up to all of us, with our platforms or even our own family members, to spread the word about how we can keep each other safe and healthy."
Grossman said she wants people to know that health care workers are doing all they can to help patients, but they need support from the entire community. She pointed out that health care workers like herself are also moms and dads whose kids are home doing remote learning and daughters and sons who miss visiting their parents and siblings.
Many of them will also be working over the holidays and will not travel to visit family and friends, following CDC guidance for all Americans to not travel for Thanksgiving this year.
"I leave work and I go home and I have a ninth grader at home who would love to be back in person starting high school and I have a 3-year-old to get to bed and I have a partner who is somehow keeping our house going while she works full-time and has a demanding job," said Grossman. "That's everyone in health care right now."
Grossman said she too has had experiences with patients where their first realization of how serious COVID-19 can be is when they're being taken to the ICU, or when she has to phone patients' families and its their first realization too.
That experience drove Ashley Bartholomew, an ICU nurse in El Paso, Texas, to take to Twitter to share her conversation with a patient who questioned whether those in the hospital were really dying of COVID-19.
"I'm brutally honest. I tell him in 10 years of being a nurse I've done more CPR and seen more people die in the last 2 weeks than I have in my entire career combined," she wrote on Twitter.
Bartholomew, a mom of three kids ages 7 and under, said she had to resign from her nursing job because of family logistics, but she stayed on an extra three weeks in the role this month to help with the rising COVID-19 patient load in the ICU.
While describing being a COVID-19 nurse as a "physically draining and mentally and emotionally draining" job, she also expressed feelings of defeat and frustration over people not taking the virus seriously.
"We're called heroes in the springtime and then by fall people are questioning what we're trying to say," said Bartholomew, referring to the beginning of the pandemic when people would stand outside and clap and cheer for health care workers. "It makes me feel defeated and it makes me feel scared."
Bartholomew said she worries that if people don't believe medical professionals about COVID-19 now, they may also not believe the science when a vaccine becomes available.
"That's our one glimmer of hope for the future," she said of a potential vaccine. "Trust the professionals that you've trusted for decades in your most vulnerable moments."/ ABC
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Bitcoin investors, which include top hedge funds and money managers, are betting the virtual currency could more than quintuple to as high as $100,000 in a year.
It's a wager that has drawn eye-rolls from skeptics who believe the volatile cryptocurrency is a speculative asset rather than a store of value like gold.
Since January, bitcoin has gained 160%, bolstered by strong institutional demand as well as scarcity as payment companies such as Square and Paypal buy it on behalf of customers.
Bitcoin is within sight of its all-time peak of just under $20,000 hit in December 2017. It debuted in 2011 at zero and was last trading at $18,415.
Going from $18,000 to $100,000 in one year is not a stretch, Brian Estes, chief investment officer at hedge fund Off the Chain Capital, said.
"I have seen bitcoin go up 10X, 20X, 30X in a year. So going up 5X is not a big deal."
Estes predicts bitcoin could hit between $100,000 and $288,000 by end-2021, based on a model that utilizes the stock-to-flow ratio measuring the scarcity of commodities like gold. That model, he said, has a 94% correlation with the price of bitcoin.
Citi technical analyst Tom Fitzpatrick said in a note last week that bitcoin could climb as high as $318,000 by the end of next year, citing its limited supply, ease of movement across borders, and opaque ownership.
Those numbers though are a head-scratcher for Toronto-based Kevin Muir, an independent proprietary trader.
"Any hedge fund model on bitcoin is rubbish. You can't model a mania," Muir said. "Is it plausible? For sure. It's a mania. But does anyone actually have a clue? Not a chance."
DEARTH OF SUPPLY
Bitcoin relies on so-called "mining" computers that validate blocks of transactions by competing to solve mathematical puzzles every 10 minutes. The first to solve the puzzle and clear the transaction is rewarded new bitcoins.
Its technology was designed to cut the reward for miners in half every four years, a move meant to curb inflation. In May, bitcoin went through a third "halving," which reduced the rate at which new coins are created, restricting supply.
That halving has kickstarted bitcoin's renewed ascent.
Square's Cash App and PayPal, which recently launched a crypto service to its more than 300 million users, have been scooping up all new bitcoins, hedge fund Pantera Capital said in its letter to investors on Friday. That has caused a bitcoin shortage and has driven the rally in the last few weeks.
BIG FUNDS BUYING?
The so-called whale index, which counts addresses or wallets holding at least 1,000 bitcoins, is at an all-time high, said Phil Bonello, research director at digital asset manager Grayscale. Bonello said more than 2,200 addresses were linked to large bitcoin holders, up 37% from 1,600 in 2018, suggesting that institutional money has stormed in.
Investors like Stanley Druckenmiller, founder of hedge fund Duquesne Capital, and Rick Rieder, BlackRock Inc's chief investment officer of global fixed income, have recently touted bitcoin.
Retail investors though are still mostly sidelined due to the pandemic's effect on the economy. But with the entry of Square and PayPal, Lennard Neo, head of research at crypto index fund provider Stack Funds, expects a deluge of retail demand more intense than in 2017.
Neo forecasts bitcoin to reach $60,000-$80,000 by the end of 2021.
Tempus Inc currency trader Juan Perez was unimpressed, even shocked, with all the lofty forecasts and said a bet on bitcoin at $100,000 next year would be a bet on the collapse of the global financial system.
"Governments around the world won't let that happen. They will not let fiat currencies collapse just like that," Perez said.
The family of a Publix employee who died after contracting the coronavirus alleges in a lawsuit that the supermarket company banned workers from wearing face masks at the start of the pandemic.
Gerardo Gutierrez, who worked in the deli department of the Miami Beach grocery store, died on April 28 from Covid-19 complications, according to a suit filed Monday. The suit says the 70-year-old became ill after an employee he worked with tested positive for the virus.
Michael Levine, a lawyer representing Gutierrez's four children, said in a statement that the death was "completely preventable."
The lawsuit claims that at the start of the pandemic, Publix prohibited employees from wearing face masks and gloves despite the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urging people to social distance.
The lawsuit points out that for many workers at the grocery store, social distancing was not possible.
One employee was told that they could either "work without a mask or go home," the suit states. Another was allegedly told that they could not wear masks or gloves because it would "incite panic" with customers.
"Publix was more concerned with protecting its sales and profits fabricating the excuse that customers would be 'turned off' by employees wearing masks," the lawsuit says. "Publix intentionally chose to protect sales over the health and well-being of its employees and customers knowing that employees, especially a 70-year employee working next to a sick co-worker, such as Gerardo Gutierrez, would be exposed to COVID-19 and die."
A message on Publix’s website states that the company did not issue a mask requirement until April 20, after Gutierrez became ill.
At the time the message was posted, Publix told the Tampa Bay Times that it was initially following the CDC's guidelines which discouraged the use of face coverings in public.
“We have been, and will continue to be, keenly focused on intensive, ongoing protective measures in all our stores,” Publix spokeswoman Maria Brous told the outlet at that time.
According to the lawsuit, an employee at the store started showing signs of Covid-19 in late March but was not sent home until after testing positive for the virus. Gutierrez was then asked to self-isolate at home because of his close contact with the worker.
Days later, he developed a fever and cough, the lawsuit says. On April 10, he was admitted to the hospital and on April 28, doctors called Gutierrez's family and told them that his condition had worsened.
"Family and friends gathered by Zoom to say their goodbyes, unable to hold his hand or give him one last hug. Later that day, Gerardo Gutierrez died as a result of complications caused by COVID-19," the lawsuit states.
Ariane Gutierrez, his daughter, said that Publix banning employees from wearing masks was a "careless decision."
“The sudden passing of our father has been a devastating loss to our family," she said in a statement. "He was a very kind, loving and hardworking man that is greatly missed by many. He was truly loved by the people in his life."
She said in a phone interview Tuesday that prior to her father's death, he had expressed concern about the company prohibiting the use of masks and was shocked that his employer wouldn't allow it. Levine said Gutierrez trusted that the company would protect its employees.
“Knowing he wasn’t allowed to wear it to go to work was extremely disturbing," Ariane said. "The fact that you just don’t have the right or the option to protect yourself during a national, world-wide pandemic is just unbelievably shocking."
She said the family still struggles with the loss and they hope to gather for a memorial service when it's safe to do so.
“It’s not an easy thing to get past," she said. "I think about it every day and I cry almost every night about it.”
Levine accused the supermarket company of choosing "profits over the safety of its employees."
"These employees, including Gerardo Gutierrez, continued to show up at work to help our communities. The least Publix could have done was allow employees to exercise their personal freedom and protect themselves from the spread of the virus,” he said in a statement.
The family is seeking monetary damages.
WASHINGTON, (KUNA) -- Kuwaiti Foreign Minister and Acting Information Minister Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah on Tuesday stressed the significance of Kuwaiti-US strategic dialogue.
The minister made the remark during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo following official talks held in Washington.
Sheikh Ahmad Nasser voiced the appreciation of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and the Kuwaiti government and people for the medical plane and health care the US provided for His Highness the late Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
He also commended US President Donald Trump for granting the late Amir the country's highest military rank, along with relentless US commitment towards Kuwaiti and regional security and bilateral cooperation.
The Kuwaiti minister said next year would see two watershed events, notably the 30th anniversary of the liberation of Kuwait and the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Kuwait and the US.
"Over the last four years, we have seen progress in all fields and sectors, and six working groups have made much progress in our bilateral relations in the fields of defense, security, economy, education, health and human rights," he said.
He underscored the importance of promoting cooperation between both countries in various realms and sectors amid the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic.
On his part, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo hailed Kuwait as a key strategic partner of the US in the Middle East, hailing His Highness the late Amir as having made this relationship closer.
He said the US Administration seeks hard to bolster historical bonds between both countries.
He added that he and the Kuwaiti foreign minister had signed a memo of understanding for boosting cooperation in the areas of biomedical research and information exchange.
The US official emphasized that Kuwait and the US are working together to fight today's challenges.