Election Legitimacy Between Absence of Guarantees and Freedom to Vote
Palestine
Despite years of disenfranchisement, Palestinian legislative elections are returning to the political forefront after two
decades. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has officially set November
28, 2026, as the election date. Amid complex regional circumstances, this
decree comes at a critical juncture—reflecting key political realities tied to
the war in Gaza, the urgent need for a democratic process, and the fundamental
right of Palestinian citizens to vote and run for office.
Feasibility and Implementation Challenges
What is happening in Gaza,
Jerusalem, and the West Bank is the true test for the Palestinians and the
entire world in light of global trends surrounding the prospect of conducting
elections. Just expressing a desire to organize elections is sufficient; what
is urgently needed is the viability of carrying them out and accomplishing
their goals. According to the decree, internal Palestinian procedures are still
proceeding, and discussions with certain international institutions to aid the
elections are continuing in light of the existing reality, which is marked by a
lack of vision and prospects. Nevertheless, these initiatives have not yet
produced any outcomes to guarantee their fulfillment.
According to the decree, internal
Palestinian procedures and talks with certain global organizations in order to
facilitate the elections are still in progress in light of the current reality,
which is marked by a lack of vision and prospects. Still, these initiatives
have not yet produced any outcomes to guarantee their implementation.
The Gaza Reconstruction Framework
The first rebuilding plan for the Gaza
Strip was released by "The Peace Council," which was founded by US President Donald Trump.45 billion over the course of six months, according
to Israeli Channel 12. The plan offers a comprehensive vision for the first
phase of managing and rebuilding the Gaza Strip following the war and
comprises 66 initiatives Providing temporary accommodation and clear rubble are
just the first steps, followed by hospital recovery, economic revival, and the
deployment of a multinational international security force.
"The implementation of this
framework fundamentally relies on trilateral cooperation among Israel, the
Palestinian leadership, and Hamas. Although Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s
government has broadly backed specific terms, concrete steps remain frozen
paralyzed by domestic political pressure ahead of the Israeli elections."
Questions on Credibility and Foreign Influence
The Palestinian writer "Jamal
Al-Shati" in his article for the Palestinian agency Ma'an raises many
questions about the Palestinian government's road toward parliamentary
elections, asking: "Are we really heading to legislative elections amidst
this minefield? It seems that the writer's question is logical given the
difficulty of the elections even before the war on Gaza, and there were no
elections! But now, everyone is skeptical about the credibility of this
decision in light of the potential objection from the Peace Council led by
"Donald Trump," who might cancel the election decision at any moment.
Those who do not have the power to stop the war on Gaza cannot impose
conditions on “Israel”, nor can they make a final decision to proceed with the
electoral process. However, everyone is counting on the usurped right because
it is a Palestinian entitlement to run and hold elections. Amidst all of this
turmoil, there is still a valid issue that everyone is wondering: Are we really
going to have legislative elections? This valid issue does not lessen the
significance of the work being done or the gravity of the meetings, motions,
legal and regulatory preparations, and administrative measures. It is only
illuminating the reality that Palestinians live miserable lives.
Amidst all of this turmoil, there is
still a valid question that everyone is wondering: Are we really going to hold
legislative elections? This valid issue does not lessen the significance of the
work being done or the gravity of the meetings, legal and regulatory
preparations, administrative actions, or movements. It is only illuminating the
reality that Palestinians live in.
Survival Strategy and Democratic Imperatives
During her presentation of the
research paper at the conference "Prospects for Reviving the Palestinian
Situation in the Face of Challenges," Dalia Abu Salama, a member of
the Central Committee of the Fatah Movement, affirmed that the need for
elections is an international and organizational requirement because the
electoral process achieves a strategy of survival in the absence of rights,
facing the danger of displacement, separation, and ethnic cleansing, as well as
preserving the energies and capabilities of Palestinian youth in light of the
great challenges—supporting the resilience of survival.
If the elections are not held, nobody
will be held accountable for the results. Everyone is under pressure to achieve
the electoral process's objectives. Palestinian electoral rhetoric. Since Egypt plays a significant role in changing the stagnant conditions among all sides,
discussions with the Egyptian government are also necessary to complete the
electoral process. Open dialog, round discussions, and Palestinian leadership
in Egypt.
Regional Diplomacy and Coherence
Egypt must also advocate for international solidarity to complete the electoral process, which
involves reclaiming the coherence and unity of the Palestinian struggle,
creating a variety of references, fixing the system, and controlling the rhythm
to activate the role of the relevant national institutions. It also meets the
dreams and hopes of the Palestinian citizens since the Palestinian community
needs a political space where everyone participates. If not, the Palestinian cause will continue to be divided and dissolved.
Structural Crisis and Political Revival
According to political writer Taysir Mohsen's perspective at the conference, the political
changes in the Palestinian system and the possibility for new currents to
develop are significant not because they approach the idea of a "third way"
as simply adding a new party or force to the current scene between Fatah and
Hamas, but instead because they link it to a deeper crisis related to
mainstream media, legitimacy, the ability of the Palestinian national movement
to act, and even to our very existence. Reintegrating society with politics,
resilience with the national project, and the fight for social justice are the
first steps toward emerging from the structural crisis, as the revival of the
Palestinian situation entails a shift from a society that is merely attempting
to survive genocide to a society that transforms its survival and resilience
into a political force capable of changing the terms of the conflict.
Beyond Elections: The Broader National Path
According to the author, elections are a democratic right and a means of regaining credibility; the issue is not with the elections per se, but rather with making them the only avenue for change. If they are not accompanied by examination, criticism, and an apology, they can replicate the current state of affairs. What national project and by whom is the question yet unanswered? It is not an institutional change, but rather it should be part of a broader national foundational path, not a substitute for it .