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Election Legitimacy Between Absence of Guarantees and Freedom to Vote

 Palestine

Despite years of disenfranchisement, Palestinian legislative elections are returning to the political forefront after two decades. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has officially set November 28, 2026, as the election date. Amid complex regional circumstances, this decree comes at a critical juncture—reflecting key political realities tied to the war in Gaza, the urgent need for a democratic process, and the fundamental right of Palestinian citizens to vote and run for office.

Feasibility and Implementation Challenges

What is happening in Gaza, Jerusalem, and the West Bank is the true test for the Palestinians and the entire world in light of global trends surrounding the prospect of conducting elections. Just expressing a desire to organize elections is sufficient; what is urgently needed is the viability of carrying them out and accomplishing their goals. According to the decree, internal Palestinian procedures are still proceeding, and discussions with certain international institutions to aid the elections are continuing in light of the existing reality, which is marked by a lack of vision and prospects. Nevertheless, these initiatives have not yet produced any outcomes to guarantee their fulfillment.

According to the decree, internal Palestinian procedures and talks with certain global organizations in order to facilitate the elections are still in progress in light of the current reality, which is marked by a lack of vision and prospects. Still, these initiatives have not yet produced any outcomes to guarantee their implementation.

The Gaza Reconstruction Framework

The first rebuilding plan for the Gaza Strip was released by "The Peace Council," which was founded by US President Donald Trump.45 billion over the course of six months, according to Israeli Channel 12. The plan offers a comprehensive vision for the first phase of managing and rebuilding the Gaza Strip following the war and comprises 66 initiatives Providing temporary accommodation and clear rubble are just the first steps, followed by hospital recovery, economic revival, and the deployment of a multinational international security force.

"The implementation of this framework fundamentally relies on trilateral cooperation among Israel, the Palestinian leadership, and Hamas. Although Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has broadly backed specific terms, concrete steps remain frozen paralyzed by domestic political pressure ahead of the Israeli elections."

Questions on Credibility and Foreign Influence

The Palestinian writer "Jamal Al-Shati" in his article for the Palestinian agency Ma'an raises many questions about the Palestinian government's road toward parliamentary elections, asking: "Are we really heading to legislative elections amidst this minefield? It seems that the writer's question is logical given the difficulty of the elections even before the war on Gaza, and there were no elections! But now, everyone is skeptical about the credibility of this decision in light of the potential objection from the Peace Council led by "Donald Trump," who might cancel the election decision at any moment. Those who do not have the power to stop the war on Gaza cannot impose conditions on “Israel”, nor can they make a final decision to proceed with the electoral process. However, everyone is counting on the usurped right because it is a Palestinian entitlement to run and hold elections. Amidst all of this turmoil, there is still a valid issue that everyone is wondering: Are we really going to have legislative elections? This valid issue does not lessen the significance of the work being done or the gravity of the meetings, motions, legal and regulatory preparations, and administrative measures. It is only illuminating the reality that Palestinians live miserable lives.

Amidst all of this turmoil, there is still a valid question that everyone is wondering: Are we really going to hold legislative elections? This valid issue does not lessen the significance of the work being done or the gravity of the meetings, legal and regulatory preparations, administrative actions, or movements. It is only illuminating the reality that Palestinians live in.

Survival Strategy and Democratic Imperatives

During her presentation of the research paper at the conference "Prospects for Reviving the Palestinian Situation in the Face of Challenges," Dalia Abu Salama, a member of the Central Committee of the Fatah Movement, affirmed that the need for elections is an international and organizational requirement because the electoral process achieves a strategy of survival in the absence of rights, facing the danger of displacement, separation, and ethnic cleansing, as well as preserving the energies and capabilities of Palestinian youth in light of the great challenges—supporting the resilience of survival.

If the elections are not held, nobody will be held accountable for the results. Everyone is under pressure to achieve the electoral process's objectives. Palestinian electoral rhetoric. Since Egypt plays a significant role in changing the stagnant conditions among all sides, discussions with the Egyptian government are also necessary to complete the electoral process. Open dialog, round discussions, and Palestinian leadership in Egypt.

Regional Diplomacy and Coherence

Egypt must also advocate for international solidarity to complete the electoral process, which involves reclaiming the coherence and unity of the Palestinian struggle, creating a variety of references, fixing the system, and controlling the rhythm to activate the role of the relevant national institutions. It also meets the dreams and hopes of the Palestinian citizens since the Palestinian community needs a political space where everyone participates. If not, the Palestinian cause will continue to be divided and dissolved.

Structural Crisis and Political Revival

According to political writer Taysir Mohsen's perspective at the conference, the political changes in the Palestinian system and the possibility for new currents to develop are significant not because they approach the idea of a "third way" as simply adding a new party or force to the current scene between Fatah and Hamas, but instead because they link it to a deeper crisis related to mainstream media, legitimacy, the ability of the Palestinian national movement to act, and even to our very existence. Reintegrating society with politics, resilience with the national project, and the fight for social justice are the first steps toward emerging from the structural crisis, as the revival of the Palestinian situation entails a shift from a society that is merely attempting to survive genocide to a society that transforms its survival and resilience into a political force capable of changing the terms of the conflict.

Beyond Elections: The Broader National Path

According to the author, elections are a democratic right and a means of regaining credibility; the issue is not with the elections per se, but rather with making them the only avenue for change. If they are not accompanied by examination, criticism, and an apology, they can replicate the current state of affairs. What national project and by whom is the question yet unanswered? It is not an institutional change, but rather it should be part of a broader national foundational path, not a substitute for it . 



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