Staff

Staff

At least 500 paramilitaries from the controversial private Russian Wagner Group arrived on Thursday in Bamako, Mali’s capital, local security sources confirmed to Anadolu Agency on Friday. 

''We confirm the arrival of 500 Russian soldiers,'' the Malian sources told Anadolu Agency, asking not to be named due to restrictions on speaking to the media.

The soldiers will be deployed in 10 locations in the West African country, according to local media.

The reported arrival comes as the paramilitary group attracts greater controversy.

On Thursday, 15 European countries, including France, which is deploying its military in Mali as part of the fight against terrorism, announced in a statement that they had taken note of "the involvement the Russian Federation’s government in providing material support for Wagner group’s deployment in Mali" and called on "Russia to adopt responsible and constructive behavior in the region."

They condemned the deployment of mercenaries on Malian territory, warning that it could further deteriorate the security situation in West Africa.

The countries warned that the group’s involvement would "worsen the human rights situation in Mali" and threaten the Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the country.

In 2020, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pointed to 2,000 Wagner mercenaries fighting in nearby Libya in support of Khalifa Haftar, a warlord who has fought Libya’s legitimate government and undermined efforts for peace and unity in the country.

-Wagner Group ‘confusing the game’

"It is certain that the Russian paramilitary group poses a lot of concerns, not for the Malians but more for the West, France, the European community and the United States because it is a new player that is confusing the game," Regis Hounkpe, the executive director of InterGlobe Conseils, a consulting firm specializing in strategic communication and geopolitical expertise, told Anadolu Agency.

The group is criticized due to Russia's relations with France and the US, he said, questioning if there would be as much controversy if it were a British group, for example.

"It is true that these mercenaries have a bad record in the Central African Republic and elsewhere. But Mali is a sovereign state and has the right to contract any action with any actor. Mali does not have to choose between the wishes of its European collaborators who are against the new actor. This country must assert itself," Hounkpe added.

On previous French anti-terrorist operations in Mali, he said: "France's record in Mali is very poor at the moment. The recently withdrawn French anti-terrorist force, Barkhane, did not have the desired effect. Mali is still balkanized and in a political and security crisis. On its borders the terrorist threat is still evident.”

It means the Malian military junta felt that it is preferable to engage in cooperation with a new actor, Wagner, he added./agencies

Six people were killed and several are missing after a sailing boat carrying migrants sank Friday off the island of Paros in the Cyclades, according to the Hellenic coast guard. 

A large search and rescue operation is currently underway in the area and 57 people have been pulled from the sea.

The Hellenic Coast Guard said the boat overturned with approximately 80 passengers, while the emergency 112 number was called by one of the passengers, according to initial reports.

Five coast guard vessels, a navy helicopter and a C-130 aircraft are taking part in the operation while nine boats that were sailing in the area are also participating in rescue efforts.

It was the third time in two days that a boat sank carrying migrants in the Aegean Sea.

Early Friday. the coast guard reported that 11 migrants drowned and 90 were rescued from rocky islets near Antikythera island between Crete and the Peloponnese.

On Thursday, another boat carrying migrants sank near Folegandros island. Thirteen were rescued and 17 are missing./agencies

Somalia's climate crisis is a problem created by industrialized nations, Somali presidential spokesman Abdirashid Mohamed Hashi told Anadolu Agency on Friday.

"Frequent catastrophes caused by droughts and floods are caused by climate change which is also leading to a widespread gradual destruction in the country's environment,” he said. “We are not contributing to the crisis. It has been created by the industrialized countries."

He said the government is working on current drought relief.

"There is a ministerial-level committee working on the issue and the president of the Somali republic has donated his November and December salaries to a relief campaign," he said.

Regarding the opening Thursday of the Intergovernmental Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Centre of Excellence for Climate Adaptation and Environmental Protection (CAEP) in Mogadishu, he said it demonstrates that Somalia's security is now stable and strategically located geographically.

The center will make it easier to determine the causes of droughts and floods in the Horn of Africa country.

"The center will also create job opportunities that the country needs," he said.

Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed launched the center with the presence of IGAD's Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu.

Somalia provided the initial requirements for the establishment of the center and set aside a strategically located facility.

The country is currently battling one of its worst climate change related droughts in decades, with the United Nations warning that more than 4.6 million people will face severe food insecurity in the coming months.

The government has already declared the drought a humanitarian state of emergency./aa

At least 11 people died in a boat accident off the coast of the Greek island of Antikythera, said public media on Friday.

Nine women and two children were among those who lost their lives, said the AMNA news agency.

Ninety migrants who were rescued by the Greek Coast Guard will be transferred to the port of Piraeus, the agency added.

The agency said the migrants’ boat had sailed from the coast of Turkey and had hoped to reach Italy.

Greece is the main route into the European Union for asylum-seekers arriving via Turkey.

Turkey has been a key transit point for irregular migrants who want to cross into Europe to start new lives, especially those fleeing war and persecution in their countries.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​/aa

Turkey will provide its domestically developed coronavirus vaccine, Turkovac, to all of humanity, the nation’s president said late Friday.

“Turkey has become one of the nine countries that can produce a COVID-19 vaccine. We tested both the efficacy and safety of our vaccine and after making sure, we made it available to humanity,” Recep Tayyip Erdogan told news channel A Haber.

“I know some of our citizens waited for our own product to get vaccinated,” said Erdogan as he urged those who are not vaccinated to make appointments to get the Turkovac shots.

Underlining that the Turkish vaccine has proven its protective effect in studies that have been carried out, Erdogan said Turkovac will be made available first to Turkish citizens and then Turkey will share it with countries that have difficulties obtaining them.

During last week’s Third Turkey-Africa Partnership Summit, Turkey received strong demand from the leaders of African nations, said Erdogan, adding that Ankara wants to meet all of those demands.

Since early in the vaccine's development, Erdogan vowed to make it available globally, saying it will be used to benefit all of humanity.

After months of development and tests, Turkey announced Wednesday that the homegrown vaccine was approved for emergency use.

"As of today, we have become one of nine countries producing a COVID-19 vaccine," said Health Minister Fahrettin Koca.

It will be in widespread use as of next week, he added.

Turkey has administered more than 128.07 million doses of coronavirus vaccines since it launched an immunization drive this January, according to official figures.  

Turkey’s relationship with Africa

Regarding a question concerning Turkey’s future relationship with African countries, Erdogan said when they came into power, Ankara had embassies in 12 African countries and that has grown to 49 embassies in Africa.

Expressing that African countries are in serious competition with Turkey in terms of opening embassies in Turkey at the moment, Erdogan said; “They currently have 39 embassies in Turkey.”

He said Turkey wants to increase the number of countries where it has an embassy. “We want to be all over Africa by opening embassies to almost all countries in Africa.”

Erdogan added that Turkey wants to walk with Africa on a win-win approach regarding above ground and underground treasures.

“The imperial powers exploited Africa for years,” he said, adding that on the other hand, Turkey’s presence in Africa is based on a win-win principle./aa

Russian President Vladimir Putin said insulting Prophet Muhammad is a violation of freedom of religion and a violation of the holy feelings of people who profess Islam.

This freedom should have in its basis respect for everyone whose feelings can be affected, Putin said at his annual news conference on Thursday.

"What are insults against the Prophet Muhammad? Is this creative freedom? I think not. This is a violation of freedom of religion and a violation of the holy feelings of people who profess Islam, and this brings to life other, even more, acute and extremist manifestations," he said.

The same respect must be shown to the memory of people who fought in World War II against Nazi Germany, and in this regard posting Nazi Germany's leader Adolf Hitler portraits on the website commemorating the contribution of the soldiers to the victory in this war is unacceptable, he stressed.

"Russia was formed as a multinational and multi-confessional state, and we are used to basically treat each other's interests and traditions with respect. This is indeed a very powerful base of existence, a solid basis for the existence of Russia as a multinational state," he said./aa

Recent steps by the Turkish Central Bank and Turkey's new economic model will lead to lower inflation, said the nation’s president on Friday.

Since the nation’s new economic plan was announced, bank deposits in Turkey using the local lira currency grew 23.8 billion Turkish liras ($2.2 billion) as of 15.00 Turkish local time (1200 GMT) on Friday, and the amount continues to grow, Recep Tayyip Erdogan told local broadcaster ATV.

These developments showed that all of Turkey’s citizens should trust in the lira, he added, speaking about a new measure announced Monday in which Turkey will compensate lira depositors for foreign currency fluctuations, while encouraging citizens to move to Turkish lira-based assets.

About the new FX-protected Turkish lira deposits, Erdogan said Turkish citizens have two guarantees, one from the Turkish Central Bank and the other from the Treasury.

Erdogan stressed that the new instrument was developed to ensure financial stability, and emphasized that it is not against the Constitution.

"Foreign exchange rates will stabilize in a very short period of time," he said, pointing to an end to recent fluctuations in the lira’s value.

Erdogan argued that the opposition party and its allies want to index the Turkish lira to the US dollar and the euro.

Since Erdogan announced new financial alternatives for Turkish lira savings accounts late Monday night, the Turkish lira recovered strongly.

The dollar’s value against the Turkish lira plummeted from 18.36 on Monday to as low as 10.23 on Thursday – a 44.3% decline, according to official data. It stood at 10.72 at 21.25 Turkish local time Friday (1825GMT).

Irrational price perceptions ended

Erdogan stressed that the Turkish lira’s strength comes from Turkey's economic infrastructure, production capacity, and its strong financial sector.

He underlined that the recent steps by the Central Bank and the new economic model have ended the irrational price perceptions and movements that aimed to disrupt the trust of depositors.

Legal action will be taken against those who make speculative remarks on exchange rates, and the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) has taken the necessary steps on that, he added.

"Our aim is to reduce the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for investors, industrialists, and depositors, foster the value of the Turkish lira, and boost its reputation," he explained.

"The economic program will boost market confidence. It will provide stability in exchange rates, which is very important. We expect this to have a positive impact on the budget in the long-term, instead of being a burden," he added.

'We will never allow unjust price increases'

Due to the appreciation in the Turkish lira and depreciation in foreign exchange rates, Erdogan said high prices in Turkish domestic markets should be properly revised downwards.

"We will never allow unjust price increases, we will give no chance to profiteers. We are strictly firm on this," he said.

The president called for producers, suppliers, and retailers not to condescend to extremely high prices or to hoarders.

About a bill that aims to penalize hoarders, Erdogan said the bill, when signed into a law, will give severe punishment to those who unjustly hoard goods.

The president also noted that the government also intends to bring the unemployment rate down to single digits./aa

The World Health Organization on Friday warned that the omicron variant of coronavirus is spreading significantly faster than the delta variant.

Consistent evidence shows that omicron has a substantial growth advantage over the delta, the UN agency said in an update.

“It is spreading significantly faster than the delta variant in countries with documented community transmission,” the WHO said.

“Growth rate estimates in South Africa are now declining, driven largely by the declining rates in Gauteng province,” which includes Johannesburg, it added. “It remains uncertain to what extent the observed rapid growth rate since November 2021 can be attributed to immune evasion or intrinsic increased transmissibility, but is likely a combination of both.”

On Nov. 26, WHO designated the variant B.1.1.529 a variant of concern and named it omicron.

“Omicron is a highly divergent variant with a high number of mutations, including 26-32 mutations in the spike protein, some of which may be associated with humoral immune escape potential and higher transmissibility,” the WHO said.

As of Dec. 22, the omicron had been identified in 110 countries across all six WHO regions.

Hospitalization is only one aspect of severity

According to WHO, the data on the clinical severity of patients infected with omicron is growing but is still limited. “Early data from South Africa, the United Kingdom, and Denmark suggest a reduced risk of hospitalization for omicron compared to the delta.”

“However, the risk of hospitalization is only one aspect of severity, which may be altered by admission practices,” it added. “More data across different countries are needed to understand how clinical markers of severity – such as the use of oxygen, mechanical ventilation, and deaths – are associated with omicron.”

At present, "it is still unclear to what extent the observed reduction in risk of hospitalization can be attributed to immunity from previous infections or vaccination and to what extent omicron may be less virulent,” it added.

The WHO said that according to preliminary data from several non-peer-reviewed studies, there is a reduction in neutralizing titers against omicron in individuals who have received a primary vaccination series or in those who have had prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.

“In addition, the increased risk of reinfection reported in the United Kingdom, as well as a growing trend of reinfection cases in Denmark and Israel, can be potentially attributed to immune evasion against omicron,” it added.

To date, there are still limited available data, and no peer-reviewed evidence, on vaccine efficacy against omicron, it said./aa

Turkish security forces caught eight suspects affiliated with two different terrorist groups as they tried to illegally cross the border to Greece, Turkey’s National Defense Ministry said on Friday.

A ministry statement said that one of the suspects was affiliated with the far-left terror group DHKP-C and seven with the Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO).

FETO and its US-based leader Fetullah Gulen orchestrated the defeated coup of July 15, 2016, in which 251 people were killed and 2,734 wounded.

Ankara accuses FETO of being behind a long-running campaign to overthrow the state through the infiltration of Turkish institutions, particularly the military, police, and judiciary.

The DHKP-C is responsible for a number of terror attacks in Turkey, including a 2013 attack on the US Embassy in Ankara which killed a Turkish security guard.

The group is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US, and the EU./aa

At the end of this year the US is set to lift travel restrictions on eight Southern African countries imposed over the coronavirus’ omicron variant, administration sources said Friday.

Citing unnamed senior White House sources, US media outlets said President Joe Biden decided that the travel restrictions in effect since Nov. 29 will be lifted as of Dec. 31.

Biden made the decision on the recommendation of specialists from the Center for Disease Control, who gave assurances of the effectiveness of existing COVID-19 vaccines on the new strain.

Accordingly, the US travel restrictions on the countries of Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe will expire at year’s-end.

Though omicron was first detected in South Africa, it has now spread to most if not all countries worldwide, and has displaced the delta variant as the dominant strain in many./aa

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