The alternation of day and night and the cycle of the four seasons hold numerous lessons that many may overlook or neglect amidst life’s distractions. However, one critical matter that a Muslim should reflect upon and derive benefit from is the wisdom behind this continuous cycle in the universe—whether the daily alternation of day and night or the yearly cycle of the four seasons. This flawless smooth process unfolds seamlessly without any disruption or imbalance, even for a moment.
A true believer is one who finds quiet moments for themselves to extract lessons and reflections from the surrounding universe and its events. This believer contemplates every idea and thought that crosses their mind, deriving reminders from them. Allah did not create anything in vain or without purpose. Therefore, the ayahs of the Qur’an overflow with calls for reflection and contemplation. Numerous Qur’anic surahs and ayahs discuss the concept of time, its passage, and its cycles. Among these is Allah’s statement: “Say, 'Have you considered: if Allah should make for you the night continuous until the Day of Resurrection, what deity other than Allah could bring you light? Then will you not hear?' Say, 'Have you considered: if Allah should make for you the day continuous until the Day of Resurrection, what deity other than Allah could bring you a night in which you may rest? Then will you not see?'” (Al-Qasas: 71-72)
One aspect of this cosmic alternation is the cycle of the four seasons, particularly the alternation between summer and winter, as mentioned in Surah Quraysh: “For the accustomed security of the Quraysh - Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer.” (Surah Quraysh: 1-2)
Allah has described His righteous servants, the people of understanding, as those who reflect on His signs in the universe at all times and places. Allah the Almighty says, “Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding - Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], 'Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.'” (Aal-Imran: 190-191)
With the ongoing winter season, a Muslim should reflect upon the lessons it brings and the messages it conveys. Winter is characterized by intense cold, rainfall, strong winds, and thick clouds. Rainfall prepares the earth for nourishment, allowing it to adorn itself for the arrival of spring, marked by fragrant flowers and vibrant colors.
Among the prominent lessons that winter teaches us are the following:
- A Reminder of the Bitter Cold of Hellfire
This is based on the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the traditions of the Sunnah. Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The Fire made a complaint before the Lord saying, “O Lord, some parts of mine have consumed the others.” So it was allowed to take two exhalations, one exhalation in winter and the other exhalation in summer. That is why you find extreme heat (in summer) and extreme cold (in winter). (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
- A Reminder of Allah’s Blessings
Reflection reveals that we live amidst countless blessings, one of which is the availability of warm clothing that protects us from the severe cold of winter. These clothes come in various fabrics, designs, and sizes, showcasing Allah's generosity. Allah mentions in the Qur’an: “And the grazing livestock He has created for you; in them is warmth and [numerous] benefits, and from them you eat.” (An-Nahl: 5)
- A Reminder of Allah’s Mercy
One of the goals of the merciful Islamic Shariah is the preservation of life. This is evident in the leniency granted to people during winter. For instance, Islam permits wiping over footwear instead of washing the feet in wudu, for a duration of one day and night for residents and three days for travelers. It also allows tayammum (dry wudu) in cases of extreme cold when using water might cause harm. Additionally, combining prayers during heavy rainfall is permissible. These facilities highlight Allah’s mercy and His awareness of human frailty.
- A Reminder of Allah’s Generosity
Allah, in His infinite mercy, multiplies the rewards for His servants during winter due to the challenges of this season. An example of this is the elevation of a believer’s rank and the expiation of sins through performing wudu thoroughly despite the discomfort caused by the cold.
- A Reminder to Draw Closer to Allah
Winter offers a unique opportunity for those who wish to draw closer to Allah. The short days make fasting easier, and the long nights provide extensive time for prayer. These opportunities are rare in other seasons. Therefore, Imam At-Tirmidhi included a chapter in his collection titled “What Has Been Related About Fasting During the Winter.” He reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Fasting during the winter is an easy reward.”
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