Why are schoolgirls wearing hijabs being turned away from classrooms in Azerbaijan? New school uniform regulations introduced in September 2026 have sparked controversy, protests, and renewed concerns about religious freedom and girls' access to education. Although the regulations do not explicitly mention the hijab, reports show that schools have denied entry to students wearing headscarves. The controversy echoes similar restrictions introduced in 2010, which also triggered demonstrations and arrests. From the historical protests to the latest developments, this report examines the dispute over school uniforms, religious expression, and the right to education. Should a student's choice to wear the hijab prevent her from attending school?