Eye on Islam
What is the Quran?
Quran literally means “the recitation”. It is the final
revelation, the exact words of the will of Almighty God to all of mankind,
which was conveyed through the Angel Gabriel, in Arabic, to the Prophet
Muhammad in its sounds, words and meanings. The Qur’aan, sometimes spelled
Koran, Coran, or Quran, was relayed to the Prophet’s companions and memorized
verbatim, being publicly and continually recited by them and their successors
until the present day.
In short, the Qur’aan is the book of guidance from God par excellence. The Quran is still memorized and taught by millions of people. The language of the Qur’aan, Arabic, is still a living language to millions of people, so unlike the scriptures of other religions, the Qur’aan is still read in its original language by countless millions of people. The Quran is a living miracle in the Arabic language and is known to be inimitable in its style, form, and spiritual impact. Almighty God’s final revelation to mankind, the Quran, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years.
Quran, in contrast to many other religious books, was always thought to
be the Word of God by those who believed in it, i.e., it wasn’t something
decreed by a religious council many years after being written. Also, the
Quran was recited publicly in front of both the Muslim and non-Muslim
communities during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. The entire Qur’aan was
also completely written down in the lifetime of the Prophet, and numerous
companions of the Prophet memorized the entire Qur’aan word-for-word as it was
revealed. So unlike other scriptures, the Qur’aan was always in the hands of
the common believers, it was always thought to be Almighty God’s word, and, due
to widespread memorization, it was perfectly preserved.
In regards to the teachings of the Quran, it is a universal scripture, and it is addressed to all of mankind, and not to a particular tribe or “chosen people”. The message that it brings is nothing new, but the same message of all of the prophets – submit to Almighty God and worship Him alone. As such, God’s revelation in the Quran focuses on teaching human beings the importance of believing in the Unity of God and framing their lives around the guidance which He has sent.
Additionally, the Quran contains the stories of
the previous prophets, such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, as well as many
commands and prohibitions from God. In modern times, in which so many people are
caught up in doubt, spiritual despair, and “political correctness”, the Qur’aanic
teachings offer solutions to the emptiness of our lives and the turmoil that is
gripping the world today.