Ramadan… How to Begin?

Among the positives is to appear with a pleasant look and a good outward conduct before people. Yet this conduct must be accompanied by an inner transformation.

When Ramadan arrives, we strive to beautify the outward—and that is commendable—but what is even more required is striving to reform the inner self. This is the essence of fasting in Ramadan: you live long hours of hunger and thirst, restraining every desire in order to feel for others—not to show others that you are enduring hardship like them.

Wisdom says: whoever feels his own pain is alive; but whoever feels the pain of others is truly human. All acts of worship in Islam flow within this collective spirit: the Muslim is one among Muslims, distinguished from them only by Taqwa. The rich and the poor stand in one row in prayer, circle together in one tawaf during Hajj, and abstain from food and drink equally in Ramadan.

If prayer breaks the arrogance of the ego—its tendency to rise above people—by gathering you among them in worship, and breaks its pride in race or lineage when all crowd together in tawaf, then fasting breaks the indifference of the wealthy toward the condition of the poor.

Ramadan and the “To-Stop List”

One of the greatest practical shortcomings when the blessed month begins is that we focus on drafting positive plans—what we should do—while constantly neglecting the biggest obstacle within ourselves: what must be abandoned and removed before Ramadan. For it is the true barrier to carrying out good intentions. The self has not rid itself of its flaws, and so they accompany it in Ramadan, before it and after it, without any real change.

A practical example was presented by the American James Collins, a specialist in business management and corporate sustainability and growth. His example is striking when applied to the flaws of the soul and how to eliminate them before embarking on positive action.

Collins says he spent five years with his research team answering one question: why were there companies that were merely good, then became great within a few years? In other words, some companies were once good in sales, achieved solid profit margins, and had a presence among competitors. Then a new leader arrived and, in a short time, transformed them into great companies—great in profits, goals, and impact.

The difficult question was: are there practical steps we can extract from all these successful models? Is there a common denominator among them? Is there a magic formula that made the difference?

After five years of research, the answer became an inspiring book titled Good to Great. What concerns us here is the first step every great leader took upon assuming leadership.

Collins explains that the research team expected the first step to be crafting a strategic plan, a transitional roadmap, brainstorming sessions, hiring global consultants, or acquiring competitors.

All of these were expected. But what actually happened was entirely different. The surprising and inspiring first step was that these leaders did not begin with “What should we do now?” Rather, they began with the opposite: “What should we stop doing?”—what we may call a “to-stop list.”

When I explained this concept to a group of senior business leaders in Riyadh during a marketing evening, I clarified that it simply meant identifying which products or activities should cease because they do not achieve financial or strategic goals. Identify the products that consume effort and time while yielding weak returns. First define them, then abandon them, and finally place them in the wastebasket.

Collins concludes that two weeks later came the shock: there were indeed products that should have been discontinued years earlier. After eliminating them, the company became more focused, and more time was invested in more meaningful projects.

The question remains for us as Muslims preparing for Ramadan: what in your life must you stop and neglect? What habits do you leave during Ramadan only to resume afterward—though they hinder you throughout the year?

The greatest message Ramadan sends is that you are capable of doing what once seemed impossible, that you are capable of rising above desires. If you can do this during the days of Ramadan for thirty days, you are capable of doing it in other months as well. The witness against or for you is your own determination.

Before delving deeply into the worship of this noble month, let us hold a profound “session of neglect” within ourselves—eliminating every obstacle that blocks positive change. At that moment, you will feel a renewed momentum in Ramadan and beyond.

Ramadan and the Illusion of Superficial Change

A man bought an old wall clock, but his young son noticed that it did not function properly: sometimes it ran fast, sometimes slow.

The son asked, “Why don’t we adjust its hands to show the correct time?” The father replied, “My son, the flaw is not in the hands you see; the flaw is in the engine you do not see. No matter how much we adjust the hands from the outside, the error will return, because the root is faulty and unstable.”

Reforming the inner self is the greatest victory we achieve in our lives. We spend our years trying to beautify the “hands”—our outward behaviors—before people, while the true problem lies in the heart, which is the focus of the Most Merciful’s gaze. When the heart is upright, the outward naturally follows without strain.

The heart is the king, and the limbs are its soldiers. If the king is corrupt, his soldiers are corrupt; if he is upright, they are upright.

One of our greatest mistakes is the illusion of superficial change without inner transformation. Whoever seeks to change the reality of his life must begin by changing his way of thinking and his deep convictions. True change is not a single disciplined appearance, but a sound core that produces discipline naturally.

How beautiful is what the Companion Zayd ibn Thabit mentioned about the Prophet’s profound understanding of life and his making this world a station of happiness leading to the Hereafter. Zayd said that when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) spoke to them about worldly matters, he spoke of them with them; and when he mentioned food, he mentioned it with them. Thus in his noble hadith, he made the breaking of the fast half of the believer’s joy, without diminishing it: “For the fasting person there are two joys: a joy when he breaks his fast, and a joy when he meets his Lord.” (At-Tirmidhi)

Read Also:

-       Impact of Ramadan on Behavior

-       Lessons from Ramadan

-       Ramadan: A Shield Against Vices

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