How the Qur’an Heals Anxiety and Sadness

In an age where worries
accelerate, hearts grow tighter, souls fracture, regret over the past
intensifies, and fear of the present and anxiety about the future weigh heavily,
man stands bewildered between fading dreams, closing doors, vanishing
landmarks, and constant anxiety without a clear reason or excuse. At such
moments, some surrender to the grip of sorrow, allowing it to dominate their
lives, while others resist and search for a path to salvation. Yet, these
seekers often knock on the doors of psychiatrists at times, and the doors of
antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications at others—forgetting the essential
cure that addresses the mind, heart, and soul all at once: a cure that heals,
calms, and guides. It is the Qur’an, which was revealed as healing for hearts
and their ailments, for worries and their pain. Allah the Almighty says, “O mankind, there has to come to you instruction from
your Lord and healing for what is in the breasts and guidance and mercy for the
believers.” (Yunus: 57)
Anxiety and Sadness
Anxiety is defined as a negative
emotional state that arises from uncertainty and is typically linked to the
expectation of social failure. It is often caused by being unaware of the
source of danger, being an emotion oriented toward the future. If we apply this
definition to our current reality, we will find continuous disturbances and
persistent fear of what lies ahead—work, family, finances, children, dreams—the
mind is always preoccupied with tomorrow: What will happen next?!
At this point, a person begins to
feel anxious, and their ambitions and dreams become restrained. But whoever
reflects upon the Qur’an will find that Allah addresses this feeling in His
words: “And no soul perceives what it will earn
tomorrow.” (Luqman: 34) If one does not know what will happen in the
future, and that everything lies in the hands of Allah, who is gentle with His
servants and merciful toward them—then why the anxiety, sadness, fear, and
tension? Why yield to feelings that only lead to confusion and extinguish the
light of hope and optimism?
Treating Anxiety with
Dhikr
Allah makes it clear in His Book
that dhikr (remembrance of Allah) is one of the most important means of
treating anxiety, depression, tension, and fear of the future. This is because
the heart finds peace in remembering Allah. He the Almighty says, “Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah hearts are
assured.” (Ar-Ra’d: 28) This noble ayah shows that true tranquility and
peace of heart do not lie in wealth, power, or authority, but rather in the
remembrance of Allah—a true spiritual remedy that revives the heart and frees
it from every worry, distress, sorrow, and anxiety.
Treating Anxiety with
the Presence of Allah
Faith in Allah, reliance upon Him
in all matters, and sensing His presence at all times and places is one of the
most powerful ways to treat the heart and eliminate anxiety. A heart that
believes it has a Lord who will not abandon it, disappoint it, or let its hopes
fade—such a heart will never be filled with anxiety or dwell in fear or worry.
The Prophet ﷺ, while in the cave with his companion who told
him: “If one of them looks at his feet, he will see us.” Yet, sorrow and
anxiety refused to dwell in a heart that knew Allah was with him. He ﷺ said to Abu Bakr: “Do not grieve; God is with us.”
This is a message to the entire Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ—a message to every Muslim who knows that
Allah is with them: Do not grieve, do not worry, do not fall into despair, Allah
is with you.
Treating Anxiety with
Patience
Anxiety is often the result of
hastiness in expecting outcomes. People want to reach their goals the moment
they write them down. They wish to achieve their dreams before they can even
blink, striving to attain everything overnight. This, in itself, contradicts
logic and the teachings of Islam, which tells us that everything has an
appointed time, and that the result of patience is always beautiful. Allah says,
“So patience is most fitting.” (Yusuf: 83) Patience
without complaint. Patience that trusts in the promise of Allah. This divine
remedy is what brought Yusuf back to Ya‘qub (peace be upon them), gave glad
tidings to Zakariyya, comforted Ibrahim, supported the Prophet of Allah ﷺ, and spread his message to all mankind.
Whoever is patient, earns Allah’s pleasure and Allah turns their distress into
relief, their sorrow into joy, and provides for them from where they never
expected.
Treating Anxiety with
Contentment
The Qur’an came with a divine
message that shuts every door of dissatisfaction and despair. It frees a person
from anxiety, worry, and sadness. Allah says, “But
perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you.” (Al-Baqarah: 216) How
do you know that the thing that scares you and causes your anxiety is not in
fact your greatest good? How do you know that the thing chasing you, despite
your avoidance, is the peak of divine comfort? You must be content with Allah’s
plan, surrender yourself, your dreams, and ambitions to Him, and always
remember the words of the Prophet ﷺ: “How
wonderful is the case of a believer; there is good for him in everything and
this applies only to a believer. If prosperity attends him, he expresses
gratitude to Allah and that is good for him; and if adversity befalls him, he
endures it patiently and that is better for him.” (Narrated by
Muslim)
Applying This
Treatment Practically
If you know that the Qur’an is
the source of heart’s tranquility and the cure for anxiety and sadness, then
you must commit to it as you would any other medication. Make for yourself a
daily portion of the Qur’an through listening or recitation, as it gradually
heals the soul.
Do not allow negative thoughts to
enter your mind and settle in your heart. Instead, repeat: “Sufficient for
us is Allah, and He is the best Disposer of affairs.” “There is no deity
except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.” If you
truly wish to begin the journey out of sorrow or anxiety, let your first step
be to open the Qur’an, for there is no comfort outside of it: “There has come to you from Allah a light and a clear
Book.” (Al-Ma’idah: 15) And when the world feels tight upon you, ask
yourself: What has the Qur’an taught me to do?
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·
Fu’ad Abu Shunnar, Therapeutic
Interventions in Light of Psychological Theories
·
Ibn Qayyim
al-Jawziyyah, ‘Uddat al-Sabirin wa Dhakhirat al-Shakirin