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Book Review:

‘Islamic Minorities in the World’ by: Dr. Muhammad Ali Dhanawi

Gamal Khattab

10 Aug 2025

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 The issue of Muslim minorities around the world is one of the most complex and interconnected issues of the modern era. This is due to its multiple facets and the tangled web of historical, political, and social factors. While Muslims make up more than a quarter of the world's population, a significant number of them live as religious minorities in non-Islamic countries, spread across the continents of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas.

These minorities don't share a single identity or a common history, but they face similar challenges, such as: integrating without losing their identity, practicing their religion freely without persecution, and participating in society without being marginalized.

It is in this context that Dr. Muhammad Ali Dhanawi's book, "Islamic Minorities in the World," emerges as a serious attempt to document the conditions of these minorities and provide a panoramic view of their reality, challenges, and geographic spread, free from sensationalism or media exaggeration.

The book is not limited to a narrative or statistical presentation; rather, it adopts a deep analytical approach. It examines the roots of these minorities' existence, the reasons for their migration or marginalization, their relationship with host countries, and the legal frameworks that govern their presence. The book also sheds light on the cultural, political, and religious discrimination and marginalization that some of these groups face, especially in countries with nationalistic or authoritarian systems.

Read also: Muslims and Supporting the Causes of the Ummah


"Muslims and Supporting the Causes of the Ummah... Rulings and Guidelines," by Dr. Salim Abdul Salam Al-Sheikhi | Al Mujtama Magazine
The book Muslims and Supporting the Causes of the Ummah... Rulings and Guidelines by Dr. Salim Abdul Salam Al-Sheikhi is a call for support and solidarity with oppressed Muslims. It explores the Islamic rulings and principles that guide the responsibility of believers in assisting and advocating for the causes of the Ummah. Through a detailed examination of Islamic teachings, the book provides guidelines for addressing contemporary challenges and emphasizes the importance of working to alleviate suffering while upholding the core values of justice and compassion in Islam.
en.mugtama.com
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The book is considered one of the leading references on the conditions of Muslim minorities in non-Islamic countries. It was published in 1413 AH / 1992 CE by Al-Rayyan Foundation and contains 222 pages of academic analysis supported by statistics and field experiences. The book is divided into four main sections, allowing the reader to move between the introduction, theoretical analyses, and detailed studies, as follows:

1.      Section One: Introduction to the Concept of Minorities and Their Common Challenges This section provides a conceptual and legal definition of an "Islamic minority," presents the temporal and geographical scope of the research, and reviews the main challenges minorities face, such as identity, education, media, and restrictive policies.

2.     Section Two: Analysis of Legal and Social Challenges This part discusses the educational, social, and economic spheres in which Muslims live as minority groups. It also presents the rights available to them according to European and international laws and reviews the extent to which they are applied. It focuses on the role of Islamic institutions, emphasizing the need for a clear framework of recommendations for practical intervention.

3.     Section Three: Detailed Case Studies This section reviews the conditions of Muslim minorities in specific countries, such as:

o    The Uyghurs in China

o    Muslims in India and Myanmar

o    Muslim communities in Europe and America It analyzes various experiences of minorities that have succeeded in positive integration as well as others that are struggling against marginalization.

4.    Section Four: Practical Solutions and Recommendations

o    This section outlines tangible recommendations for solving minority problems through educational, social, and supervisory support.

o    It suggests roles for institutions like the "Organization of the Islamic Conference" in empowering and protecting minorities.

o    It discusses the importance of political participation and the rejection of cultural assimilation through discourse and advocacy.

"Islamic Minorities in the World" serves as an honest mirror, reflecting a reality rich in diversity and difference, yet burdened with common challenges and concerns. Through its broad and comparative analysis, the book prompts us to ponder deep questions about identity, belonging, and citizenship, as well as the ability of Muslim communities to preserve their religion and values in environments that may be hostile or unaccepting.

By reviewing dozens of cases from different parts of the world, the author shows that the reality of Islamic minorities is not a single picture, but a multicolored mosaic. While some communities succeed in positive integration and active political participation, others struggle for survival and resist ethnic or religious persecution.

The great value of this book lies in the fact that it is not just a descriptive or statistical work, but an analytical reference that helps the reader gain a deeper understanding of the future of the Muslim presence in the world. It also motivates readers to propose realistic solutions to the problems of these minorities, whether through legal frameworks, cultural support, or relief and human rights work.

Therefore, this book not only addresses researchers on minority affairs or those interested in Muslims in the diaspora; it speaks to everyone concerned with the future of Islam and Muslims in an era of globalization and cross-border challenges.


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