11 Decisive Messages from the 46th GCC Summit: One Security, Unified Positions

In a scene that underscores the strength of Gulf cohesion and the solidity of unified positions, the 46th GCC Summit concluded with clear messages praising Kuwait’s efforts during the previous session, reaffirming that the security of GCC states is indivisible, and renewing commitment to joint economic and security pathways.

Amid regional challenges, the leaders emphasized their adherence to sovereignty and their continued pursuit of deeper integration to enhance the region’s stability and future.

Leadership Recognition and Unified Gulf Security

1. Gulf praise for the Amir of Kuwait’s leadership of the 45th session

The summit’s final communiqué commended the significant steps achieved by His Highness Sheikh Mishal Al‑Ahmad Al‑Jaber Al‑Sabah during his presidency of the previous session, appreciating Kuwait’s sincere efforts in strengthening the GCC’s progress.

2. Congratulations to Bahrain on chairing the 46th session and adopting an ambitious work program

The Council congratulated King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as Bahrain assumed the presidency of the current session and welcomed the Bahraini government’s 2026 work program, which includes initiatives that enhance joint Gulf action.

3. Reaffirmation that the security of GCC states is indivisible

The Council reiterated its firm stance that any attack on one member state is an attack on all. It also stressed the implementation of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques’ vision to complete economic unity and joint defense and security systems.

Toward a Stronger Union and Firm Defense of Sovereignty

4. A call to move from cooperation to a Gulf Union

The Council directed continued efforts to activate the union phase and tasked the Ministerial Council and relevant bodies with completing the necessary procedures to accelerate this path.

5. Firm rejection of any infringement on Kuwait’s sovereignty

The Council affirmed its rejection of any violation of Kuwait’s sovereignty over its territory, islands, and waters, calling on Iraq to respect border demarcation agreements and comply with UN resolutions, particularly Resolution 833 on land and maritime borders.

6. Urging Iraq to make progress on border and missing persons files

The Council called on Iraq to adhere to the Khor Abdullah Agreement and maritime security protocols, and to make progress on the files of Kuwaiti prisoners and missing persons, as well as the return of property and national archives.

Economic Integration & Protection of Strategic Resources

7. Launch of the GCC Customs Data Exchange Platform in 2026

Leaders reviewed updates on economic unity and approved the gradual operation of the customs data exchange platform in the second half of 2026, marking a step toward strengthening the customs union.

8. Establishment of the GCC Civil Aviation Authority

The Council approved the creation of a GCC Civil Aviation Authority headquartered in the UAE, along with endorsing the general agreement for the unified GCC railway and unified regulations for joint property ownership.

9. Reaffirming Kuwait and Saudi Arabia’s full ownership of the Al‑Dorra field

The Council stressed that the Al‑Dorra gas field lies entirely within Kuwaiti maritime zones and that its resources are exclusively shared between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, rejecting any claims by other parties.

 Consistent Regional Stances and Support for Diplomatic Dialogue

10. Firm positions toward Iran and support for the UAE’s sovereignty over its three islands

The Council renewed its call for Iran to respect state sovereignty and refrain from interference in internal affairs, affirming support for the UAE’s historical right to its three islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa) and rejecting any Iranian actions on them.

11. Support for dialogue on the nuclear file and affirmation of GCC participation

The Council praised Oman’s efforts in facilitating dialogue between Iran and the United States, emphasizing the necessity of GCC participation in all negotiations related to the nuclear file to ensure regional security and stability.