10 Factors Pointing to the Failure of Trump’s Peace Council

Gamal Khattab

30 Jan 2026

211

Amid the rapid transformations sweeping the region, questions arise about the viability of political initiatives that bypass the historical constants of the Palestinian Israeli conflict.

The announcement of the “Peace Council” by U.S. President Donald Trump has sparked wide controversy—not only because of its timing, but also due to doubts over its realism and ability to withstand the complexities on the ground.

A close reading of current dynamics, supported by international reports, highlights structural and fundamental obstacles that undermine the council’s prospects. They can be summarized in the following ten points:

1. Lack of Legal Legitimacy and International References

The council lacks the legal framework provided by international organizations, relying instead on a unilateral vision that sidesteps UN resolutions. Ignoring Resolution 242, which calls for Israel’s withdrawal from occupied territories, and replacing it with non-binding bilateral arrangements, amounts to a dismantling of the international order.

2. Skipping Core Issues

The council adopts a technocratic approach, focusing on economic management of the conflict rather than addressing its political roots. Studies warn that prioritizing “living conditions” projects in Gaza and the West Bank while sidelining final-status issues such as the right of return and sovereignty over Jerusalem reduces the initiative to a temporary palliative bound to collapse under inevitable political upheavals.

3. Crisis of Palestinian Representation

The absence of genuine Palestinian participation strips the council of political legitimacy. History has shown—most notably with the failure of the “Deal of the Century” in 2020—that externally imposed solutions cannot compel a people to accept outcomes they reject.

4. Strategic Bias and Absence of a Neutral Mediator

The Trump administration’s image as Israel’s unwavering ally disqualifies it from playing the role of a balanced mediator. Moves such as relocating the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem have eroded trust, positioning Washington as a party to the conflict rather than an arbiter.

5. Disconnect Between Leadership and Grassroots

Policies crafted behind closed doors without regard for Palestinian public sentiment inevitably collide with reality. Past security summits in Sharm el-Sheikh and Aqaba failed for precisely this reason: they ignored basic demands for dignity and national rights.

6. Illusion of Regional Peace as a Substitute for Justice

The council’s strategy rests on the assumption that regional normalization is the key to peace. Yet the Abraham Accords, despite their diplomatic significance, did not prevent violent flare-ups in Jerusalem and the West Bank—underscoring that the conflict is rooted in land, not foreign relations.

7. Exclusion of Key Actors on the Ground

By sidelining resistance movements and influential political forces, the council undermines any security arrangements. Analysts stress that ignoring those who control realities on the ground, especially in Gaza, renders implementation operationally impossible.

8. Negative Legacy of Previous Initiatives

The council inherits a credibility deficit from failed experiments such as the 2019 Bahrain workshop. The transactional mindset behind these initiatives fails to grasp the deep ideological and historical dimensions driving the conflict.

9. Contradiction with Explosive Realities on the Ground

Peace cannot be built while settlement expansion continues to devour land earmarked for a future Palestinian state. Current geopolitical realities in the West Bank fragment territorial continuity, reducing any “two-state solution” proposals to ink on paper.

10. Absence of Enforcement Mechanisms and Guarantees

The council’s outputs lack binding mechanisms, clear timelines, or international guarantees. Without real pressure tools on Israel—such as freezing settlement activity—the initiative risks becoming yet another unfulfilled promise. 


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