![logo-footer-1.png](/images/2023/04/29/logo-footer-1.png)
The English website of the Islamic magazine - Al-Mujtama.
A leading source of global Islamic and Arabic news, views and information for more than 50 years.
At least eight people, including a girl, have died as a result of torrential rains in Erbil province in northern Iraq, an official said on Friday.
In a statement, Omid Khoshnaw, governor of Erbil in the northern Kurdish region, said: “The floods also caused great material losses.”
Torrents swept through residential areas in Erbil province in the past few hours, submerging a number of houses./agencies
The death toll from a fire at a psychiatry clinic in western Japan rose to 24 on Friday, according to local media.
The fire broke out in the clinic on the fourth floor of an eight-story building in Osaka city, Kyodo News reported.
Firefighters and ambulances were dispatched to the scene in the Kitashinchi district to extinguish the fire that started at around 10.20 a.m. (0120GMT).
Citing the fire department, the report said 17 men and 10 women, all showing no signs of life, were brought out from the building.
Later, 24 people aged between 20 and 60 were confirmed dead apparently due to carbon monoxide poisoning, according to police, it said.
Describing the deadly incident as "tragic," Prime Minister Kishida Fumio said in a statement that they will take all necessary measures to prevent such incidents from happening again.
Police said they had intelligence that the fire was caused by some liquid leaking from a paper bag held by a man who appeared to be in his 60s and that it could be arson./agencies
In the midst of the confusion created by a decision issued by Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior, Lieutenant-General Sheikh Faisal Al-Nawaf, to the traffic departments not to conduct any transactions related to the issue of driving licenses of the expatriates and activation of the decision by the General Administration for information systems of the Ministry of Interior, MP Dr Abdullah Al-Tariji said, “Brother Minister of Interior has just informed me, graciously, to stop the implementation of the decision, which shows mismanagement in dealing with the traffic problem,” reports Al-Rai daily.
The decision of the Ministry of Interior to freeze any procedures for driving licenses for expatriates did not last long. Similar to random decisions in the past taken by the government and subsequently retracted, the Minister of Interior Sheikh Thamer Al-Ali issued instructions to freeze the technical committee’s decision to place a “block” on the licenses of all expatriates.
Sources stated that the technical committee is working to end the crisis of stopping the renewal of driving licenses for expatriates who meet the conditions only, the crisis that affected all expats by placing a “block” that prevents renewal, extraction and replacement of lost, is on its way to end,
Those expats whose driving licenses have expired would be received for renewal from Sunday, but according to the applicable conditions based on Ministerial Resolution 5598/2014, which specified some exceptions and conditions for granting licenses. The block will remain on the license on the system, while renewing the license the person concerned will have to submit official papers and documents to confirm the conditions to be granted the driving license, those who don’t meet the conditions license will be withdrawn from him.
Yesterday, instructions were received based on a decision by Al-Nawaf, to the traffic departments not to conduct any transaction for expatriates related to driving licenses. The General Traffic Department of the Ministry of Interior had been given clear instructions by the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior Faisal Al-Nawaf to stop renewing the driving licenses of all expatriates, which became effective last week, reports Al-Rai daily.
The daily added, the authorities began the implementation of the decision unannounced about a week ago by blocking access to the automated system for electronic renewal of licenses, and then publicly issuing directives not to entertain renewal of licenses or replacing lost documents until a mechanism is established by the technical committee formed by the concerned authorities. Security sources said the decision includes all residents, even if they meet the conditions for holding a license, as the GTD has stopped receiving renewal and other transactions requests, warning that those whose licenses have expired will face legal problems if they drive with an expired document.
The decision will also affect citizens who hire drivers to work for them or their establishments. The daily added, as of December 26, 2021, the Ministry of Interior will begin withdrawing the driving licenses of expatriates who, the authorities feel are not eligible for a license or rather those who have acquired them illegally by submitting forged documents, through ‘wasta’ or they are no longer being used for the purpose for which they were issued in the first place. The traffic and rescue patrols have been instructed to issue a citation if expatriates are caught driving with an expired license.
Conditions
Meanwhile, the sources pointed out work is being done to link driving licenses with PAM and Residence Affairs Authority and the information systems in the Ministry of Interior, to help immediate verification of eligibility for conditions, the most important of which is the profession, salary and university degree.
In the meantime, Al-Jarida newspaper published a report questioning the right to place a ‘block’ on 247,000 valid driving licenses for expatriates, in preparation for their withdrawal. “Just as we support the law that supports justice in the face of injustice, we say no to any blind law that targets the weak who are unable or does not dare defend themselves,” the daily said.
What the Ministry of Interior seems to have forgotten is that these expatriates have obtained the licenses in ways that the Ministry itself approved, among professions it deemed worthy, and exceptions that were officially approved according to the circumstances of each case, the report added. The daily said, “Yes, we are with the ministry in detecting counterfeiters, regulating traffic and eliminating intermediaries, but we are never with it in the immediate withdrawal of valid licenses from people whose lives are all dependent on them. “All we ask for is a bit of fairness,” the report concluded.
Through its ‘discriminatory’ decision the Ministry of Interior continues to pursue racist solutions to solve the traffic problem despite reminders from several quarters that by its decision to stop the renewal of driving licenses of expatriates or other procedures will confuse all governmental and private sectors in the country and have negative repercussions, the ministry seems unperturbed, reports Al- Jarida daily.
Suspended
The daily says the decision will do more harm than good to the country based on the aforementioned decision, if all licenses due for renewal will be suspended, even if the owner fulfills all requirements, a procedure that includes large numbers of resident licenses, especially after the Ministry of Interior approved limiting license periods to a maximum of two or three years, bearing in mind that the number of licenses registered in the ministry’s computer system is about 715,000.
“We can hardly believe ourselves when we see such behavior in the twenty-first century, after years and years of our dream of transforming Kuwait into a financial center, and our country obtaining the title of a country of humanitarian action, and at a time when we are classified as a Gulf oil country that has the resources to help it overcome these trivialities which is a self-evident service, just like the neighboring countries, which are light years away from us when it comes to such matters,” said the source.
Instead of the ‘Interior’ seeking to draw a strategy between the ministries and the concerned authorities to develop roads, eliminate crowding, expand lanes, build bridges, and search for innovative solutions outside, the decision makers are looking the other way that even the countries of repression did not think of, let alone a country called a center humanitarian action whose humanitarian deeds are seen everywhere.
Expatriates in Kuwait faced a new dilemma related to driver’s licenses issue. The expatriates have now to wait for the procedures to be adopted by the committee to sort out those who are eligible to have the license and who are not. Moreover, the issue will be linked electronically with the concerned government agencies, a crisis that will restrict expatriates, especially those whose licenses have expired to have access to driving licenses, in addition to making them prone to legal problems.
Informed sources have warned that “the decision will cause a new crisis or rather complete paralysis and will affect all sectors including the hospitals and clinics, project engineers in charge of projects and technicians working on government projects in addition to causing huge financial losses and economic paralysis at the private and civil sector levels especially since a majority of workers had obtained driving licenses according to conditions set by the Ministry of Interior, which needs immediate treatment and a quick decision to remedy the risks resulting from taking such instructions. The sources pointed out that “the instructions issued to the directors of traffic departments in the governorates stipulate to start withdrawing licenses from expatriates who obtained them illegally, starting from the 26th of this month, after the completion of the automated link between the Manpower and Residence Affairs Authority and the information systems in the Ministry of Interior.
The sources said, “The committee is continuing to address the defect and end the problem of traffic congestion in the country, by reorganizing the granting of driving licenses to those who meet the conditions. Those who do not meet the conditions will have a block placed on the license and withdrawn, and violators will be expelled from the country.” The sources stated “this decision, which was taken to control traffic congestion and to tighten the issue of driving licenses, has faced a lot of criticism, as it is illogical to implement a regulatory decision that causes harm to expatriates and some citizens who have drivers at home who drive children to schools.”
Ministerial Resolution No. 5598/2014 issued on Nov 25, 2014 states that a non-Kuwaiti applicant for a private or public driving license:
1 – Must have obtained a legal residence permit in the country for at least two years.
2 – His monthly salary should not be less than 600 dinars.
3 – Must have a university degree.
Exception for all conditions
1 – The Kuwaiti wife and his foreign widow or his foreign divorcee and has children from him.
2 – The husbands of Kuwaiti women and their children who are foreigners.
3 – Illegal residents holding valid security cards.
4 – Students enrolled in a university or an applied institute inside Kuwait.
5 – Members of diplomatic corps.
6 – Professional players in sports clubs and federations in government agencies.
7 – Drivers and delegates (general delegate, passports and affairs delegate) and they have valid licenses.
8 – Servant, working for the sponsor for a period of no less than 5 years, provided that the profession is changed to a driver.
9 – Technicians specialized in oil fields in oil companies.
10 – Pilots, captains and their assistants.
11 – Nurses, physiotherapists and technicians of medical professions.
12 – Washers of the dead.
13 – Housewives if they have children and their spouses from the following categories — the judiciary, members of the Public Prosecution Office, advisors and experts; faculty members in universities and institutes; doctors and pharmacists; general managers and their assistants.
Categories excluded from ‘residence’ and ‘salary cap’
1 – Judges, members of the Public Prosecution Office and advisors.
2 – Faculty members in universities and applied institutes.
3 – Journalists and media professionals.
4 – Doctors and pharmacists.
5- Researchers of all their names, jurists, translators, librarians and imams of mosques working in government agencies.
6 – Teachers, social workers and engineers.
7 – Sports coaches working in sports federations and clubs in government agencies.
However, the driver’s or representative’s license is canceled when residence permit expires or change in profession. A new license is not granted until after two years and with new procedures. The license is canceled when changing the profession to a profession not covered by the decision. All driving licenses issued to non- Kuwaitis are valid according to the length of stay./KT
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde said Thursday there is possible upside risk in inflation and new coronavirus variants could drag on growth.
"The future path of energy prices and the pace at which supply bottlenecks are resolved are risks to the recovery and to the outlook for inflation," Lagarde said in a press conference after the ECB kept interest rates unchanged in its December meeting.
"The upswing in inflation primarily reflects a sharp rise in prices for fuel, gas, and electricity," she noted.
Lagarde said inflation is expected to remain elevated in the near term, but the central bank anticipates it to decline during the course of 2022.
The ECB on Thursday revised up its 2022 inflation forecast to 3.2% from an estimate of 1.7% made in September.
Lagarde said the course of the coronavirus pandemic, under the recent developments of the spread of new variants, could become "a more persistent drag on growth."
"The pandemic is weighing on consumer and business confidence and the spread of new virus variants is creating extra uncertainty," she said.
The ECB has also lowered its real GDP growth expectation for the euro area to 4.2% for 2022 from the previous estimate of 4.6% made in September./aa
An experimental pill developed by Pfizer to treat COVID-19 can be used in European Union countries even though its full review is still pending, the bloc’s drug regulator said on Thursday.
“The medicine, which is not yet authorized in the EU, can be used to treat adults with COVID-19 who do not require supplemental oxygen and who are at increased risk of progressing to severe disease,” read a statement by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
The regulator said a rolling review of the pill, called Paxlovid, has been started.
It should be given to patients “as soon as possible after the diagnosis of COVID-19 and within 5 days of the start of symptoms.”
The EMA said its advice was for “national authorities who may decide on the possible early use of the medicine prior to marketing authorization, for example in emergency use settings, in the light of rising rates of infection and deaths due to COVID-19 across the EU.”
A study in “non-hospitalized, unvaccinated patients who had symptomatic disease and at least one underlying condition … showed that Paxlovid reduced the risk of hospitalization and death when treatment started within 5 days of the start of symptoms,” read the statement.
“About 1% of patients (6 out of 607) who took Paxlovid within five days of the start of symptoms were hospitalized within 28 days of starting treatment compared with 6.7% of patients (41 out of 612) given placebo (a dummy treatment); none of the patients in the Paxlovid group died compared with 10 patients in the placebo group,” the EMA said.
The most common side effects reported during treatment and up to 34 days after the last dose of Paxlovid were dysgeusia (taste disturbance), diarrhea and vomiting, the agency added.
Pfizer said this week that the pill appears to be effective against the new omicron variant, which has swept across the world since being first identified by scientists in South Africa in November.
The US firm said results of a study with around 2,250 people showed that the drug slashed hospitalizations and deaths by about 89% if taken shortly after initial COVID-19 symptoms.
Nod to 2 drugs
The EMA also recommended the authorization of two other COVID-19 pills.
It said monoclonal antibody medicine Xevudy, made by UK giant GlaxoSmithKline and US company Vir Biotechnology, “significantly reduces hospitalization and deaths in patients with at least one underlying condition putting them at risk of severe COVID-19.”
In a separate statement, the EU regulator said immunosuppressive medicine Kineret, developed by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, has been found to “reduce the inflammation associated with COVID-19 and thus decrease lower airway damage, preventing development of severe respiratory failure.”/agencies
The US blacklisted eight Chinese technology companies for tracking minorities in China, the Treasury Department said in a statement on Thursday.
"These eight entities actively support the biometric surveillance and tracking of ethnic and religious minorities in China, particularly the predominantly Muslim Uyghur minority in Xinjiang," it said.
US persons will be prohibited from purchasing or selling certain publicly traded securities connected with the firms.
The entities include Cloudwalk Technology Co., Ltd.; Dawning Information Industry Co., Ltd.; Leon Technology Company Limited; Megvii Technology Limited; Netposa Technologies Limited; SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd.; Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co., Ltd. and Yitu Limited.
"Today’s action highlights how private firms in China’s defense and surveillance technology sectors are actively cooperating with the government’s efforts to repress members of ethnic and religious minority groups," said Brian E. Nelson, Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence./agencies
Major US stock indexes closed lower Thursday, despite a strong opening.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 29 points, or 0.08%, to 35,897. The S&P 500 was down 41, or 0.87%, to 4,668.
The Nasdaq plummeted 385 points, or 2.47%, to 15,180 with a selloff in tech companies' stocks.
Although the VIX volatility index was down after the opening bell, the fear index reversed course and rose 6.6% to 20.57.
The dollar index was down 0.55% to 95.98, and the yield on 10-year US Treasury notes declined 2.36% to 1.428%.
Precious metals were on the rise, with gold adding 1.24% to $1,798 per ounce and silver increasing 1.8% to $22.47.
Crude prices were up around 1%, with Brent crude trading at $74.59 per barrel and US benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude at $71.92./agencies
China reacted on Thursday to the US imposing sanctions on four Chinese pharmaceutical firms that produce painkillers and one person for the alleged production of anabolic steroids and the sale of fentanyl ingredients.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said at a news conference that his government adopts a “zero-tolerance” approach on the issue of narcotics, with strict measures to regulate anesthetics, psychotropics, and precursor chemicals.
"China’s efforts and achievements are witnessed by the international community. China categorically opposes the erroneous acts of the US," he said. "We urge the US to respect facts and look for causes of the abuse of fentanyl from within. It should view China’s efforts in an objective and fair manner, instead of diverting attention by blaming others.”
US President Joe Biden signed an executive order Wednesday imposing sanctions on the four pharma companies, and Chuen Fat Yip, who he described as "one of the largest, if not the largest, producer of anabolic steroids in the world.”/aa
US President Joe Biden signed a bill into law Thursday to raise the country's debt limit, avoiding the first American government default in history.
"Members of both parties came together to ensure that the federal government doesn’t default on past debts," Biden wrote on his official Twitter account, POTUS. "Defaulting would be a catastrophe for our economy, and it’s a responsibility of governing to make sure we pay what we owe."
The debt limit is now around $31.4 trillion after it was raised $2.5 trillion, and it will finance the government’s debt obligations through 2023, including the 2022 mid-term elections.
After the Senate passed the measure in a 50-49 vote Wednesday, the House of Representatives approved the legislation in a 221-209 vote.
The measure came less than one day before the government was expected to reach its ceiling on Dec. 15 -- a date Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned lawmakers repeatedly about in recent months./agencies
The latest Ebola outbreak in northern Democratic Republic of the Congo has ended, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced on Thursday.
DR Congo authorities declared the outbreak over after no new cases were reported at the end of a 42-day countdown, or two incubation periods after the last confirmed case was discharged, read a statement by WHO Africa.
DR Congo reported a total of 11 cases, including six deaths, since the country’s 13th Ebola outbreak started in the North Kivu province’s Beni region on Oct. 8.
Eight of the cases were confirmed and the other three remained probable.
Over 1,800 people were vaccinated in a campaign – the first to use the recently-licensed ERVEBO vaccine – started just five days after the first case, the statement said.
“Stronger disease surveillance, community engagement, targeted vaccination, and prompt response are making for more effective Ebola containment in the region,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO regional director for Africa.
“During this outbreak, the Democratic Republic of the Congo was able to limit widespread infections and save lives. Crucial lessons are being learned and applied with every outbreak experience.”
Two survivors of the latest outbreak have been enrolled in DR Congo’s Ebola Survivor Program, which currently hosts over 1,100 people from the previous outbreaks in North Kivu, according to the statement.
Under the program, they will have monthly checkups that include medical evaluations and psychological and nutritional support for 18 months./agencies