Staff

Staff

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday called for vaccine equity for everyone as the number of people who have died from the coronavirus has exceeded 5 million worldwide in less than two years.

"We must continue pushing to ensure everyone, everywhere can access urgently needed vaccines & treatments," Guterres said on Twitter, mentioning the current situation as "our world has reached another tragic milestone" with 5 million death due to COVID-19.

He underlined that "only together" with solidarity, the world will overcome the COVID-19 pandemic.

The number of people who have died from the coronavirus has exceeded 5 million worldwide in less than two years, according to Johns Hopkins University early Monday.

Data from the US-based institution showed more than 246.8 million have been infected by the virus that emerged in China in December 2019 and has since spread to every corner of the world.

Over 6.94 billion vaccine doses have been administered so far, the Johns Hopkins data showed.

The mRNA vaccines have shown remarkable efficacy in combating the infection, while new variants emerging worldwide have scientists on edge about whether the vaccines will remain as effective in fighting virus mutations./agencies

Oil prices declined on Monday with the easing of the global supply crisis after China announced the sale of its gasoline and diesel reserves.

International benchmark Brent crude was trading at $83.45 per barrel at 0625 GMT for a 0.32% decrease after closing the previous session at $83.72 a barrel.

American benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) traded at $83.11 a barrel at the same time for a 0.55% fall after ending the previous session at $83.57 per barrel.

Price slumps emerged when the world’s largest oil consumer, China, said it released gasoline and diesel reserves to improve market supply and support price stability in some regions.

The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration said the reserves were released in response to the recent supply and demand dynamics on the local oil product market.

Investors are now keeping tabs on Thursday’s meeting of the OPEC+ group. However, the cartel is expected to keep its monthly strategy of boosting output by 400,000 barrels per day.

To pressure the OPEC+ group, US President Joe Biden urged G20 energy producing countries with spare capacity to increase output for a better global economic recovery.

Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Jabbar Ismaael had said in a statement on Saturday that along with increased demand for energy, “Iraq believes that OPEC+ plan to boost output by 400,000 barrel per month is enough to cope with the demand and to ensure the market stability.”/aa

The UN Climate Change Conference, also knowns as COP26, began in Glasgow, Scotland, on Sunday with new pledges expected to be announced in the fight against climate change.

The main goal at the summit, which has convened nearly 25,000 delegates from 200 countries, will be to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) by taking swift and concrete action as well as financing those steps.

The summit will be the first to assess the progress in the fight against the climate crisis, which is now widely seen as the world's greatest challenge, since the 2015 Paris climate agreement, which intends to reduce carbon emissions.

The first goal of the summit, which will conclude on Nov. 12, is to secure global net-zero carbon emissions by mid-century and to keep 1.5C within reach.

The countries are being asked “to come forward with ambitious 2030 emissions reductions targets that align with reaching net zero by the middle of the century.”

Another goal of the summit is to “work together to enable and encourage countries affected by climate change to protect and restore ecosystems and build defenses, warning systems, and resilient infrastructure and agriculture to avoid loss of homes, livelihoods and even lives.”

Mobilizing finance and working together to deliver the targets are the two other goals at COP26.

The COP26 expects broader steps from countries that contribute the most of emissions across the globe, including the US, China, India, Russia, Indonesia, Japan, Brazil, Iran, and Canada.

The current policies in the world can only achieve a 20% reduction in global emissions by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency.

Meanwhile, data from the UN Environment Program (UNEP) suggests that there is a risk that global temperatures will rise by 2.7C (4.9F) by the end of the century under current policies.

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to “well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.”

“To achieve this long-term temperature goal, countries aim to reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible to achieve a climate-neutral world by mid-century.”

Last best hope

“The world must act now to keep 1.5 alive,” said COP26 President Alok Sharma in his opening remarks.

“Six years ago, in Paris, we agreed (on) our shared goals. COP26 is our last best hope to keep 1.5 in reach,” he added.

Sharma said: “I believe we can move negotiations forward and launch a decade of ever-increasing ambition and action... but we need to hit the ground running.

“If we act now and we act together, we can protect our precious promise and ensure where Paris promised, Glasgow delivers.”/agency

Australia on Monday said it has recognized China’s Sinopharm vaccine for those traveling into the country.

Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) said it has obtained “additional information demonstrating these vaccines provide protection and potentially reduce the likelihood that an incoming traveler would transmit COVID-19 infection to others while in Australia or become acutely unwell due to COVID-19.”

The recognition of the Chinese vaccine by Australia comes when the bilateral relations between the two countries are at their lowest ebb, caused by Canberra’s demand to probe the origin of coronavirus.

The country also recognized Covaxin, manufactured by Bharat Biotech of India.

Canberra had already recognized another Chinese vaccine manufactured by Sinovac, a statement by the TGA said.

The recognition of Chinese and Indian vaccines “means many citizens of China and India, as well as other countries in our region where these vaccines have been widely deployed, will now be considered fully vaccinated on entry to Australia.”

“This will have significant impacts for the return of international students, and travel of skilled and unskilled workers to Australia,” the statement added.

Australia has reported 172,030 COVID-19 cases, including 1,743 deaths, since the outbreak of the pandemic in December 2019.

Overall, the deaths caused by the COVID-19 have surged past 5 million in less than two years./aa

Calling on the international community to stop “Israeli” aggression, Palestinian journalists demanded protection against acts of violence by Israeli forces.

Geneva-based Journalist Support Committee held a workshop in Gaza on Sunday on the occasion of International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists, which is observed on Nov. 2.

Participating Palestinian journalists emphasized that leaders of the occupying state should be held accountable for violence against Palestinian media workers and be referred to the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Speaking at the workshop, the Journalist Support Committee’s coordinator in Palestine, Saleh Al-Masry, said Israel has committed more than 678 acts of violence against journalists since the beginning of 2021, including detention and removal from offices.

He underlined that the “Israeli” attacks on Gaza in May left Palestinian journalist Yousef Abu Hussein dead and the offices of 59 media outlets demolished.

On the other hand, Mohammed Abu Shawish, program director of Al-Quds Today TV Channel, urged all international institutions to provide international protection to journalists.

Wael al-Dahdouh, director of Al Jazeera's Gaza bureau, said in his address that violence by “Israeli” forces hinders the work of journalists.

Noting that Palestinian journalists are working patiently to fulfill their duties despite difficult conditions and losing their shelters, Dahduh called on international institutions to put pressure on “Israel” to stop violence against journalists.

The director of Radio Alaqsa, Imad Zaqqout, also underlined that “Israeli” warplanes have bombarded their office 11 times since 2006./agencies

Danisa Mwaera and his wife Phindile have lived strictly as vegans for more than three decades, meaning that during this time, the couple has not consumed any animal products.

All four of their children have never tasted meat.

Now aged 63 and 60, Mwaera and his better-half based in the Zimbabwean capital of Harare have switched to producing their vegan food in their backyard.

Their children, the eldest 32, claimed they have never even felt tempted to stray from their vegan lifestyles and hope to pass on the culture to their own families.

Veganism solution

“It’s good and healthy to be a vegan and we rarely fall sick and it is my hope that we would also pass the same lifestyle to our own families,” Mendisi Mwaera, 25, told Anadolu Agency.

Agricultural officers like Hillary Chinowaita, who works for the Ministry of Agriculture, said: “Organically produced food taken systematically by vegans prolongs life and it’s very true.”

Unmarried yet, the younger Mwaera said like his parents, he would set up an organic vegetable garden at his home and ensure his vegan family eats uncontaminated foods.

A pattern the couple claimed they have abided with for years, they have made sure they maintain their organic vegetable garden in their backyard, meaning they do not have to buy from anywhere.

Vegan converts

Instead, the family has become the vegan gospel spreaders in their community and now more and more people like 43-year-old Dheliwe Zamani have joined them after envying their lifestyle.

“I tell you, the Mwaera family members just look stunning in terms of their health, all so fit and youngish from the mother, the father and the children. The vegan lifestyle is good and I don’t regret joining it,” she told Anadolu Agency.

Vegetarianism is gaining traction in Zimbabwe at a time the world celebrates World Vegan Day which comes every year on Nov. 1.

Global Vegan celebrations are attributed to Louise Wallis, who proposed the idea in 1994 as Chairman of the Vegan Society in the UK and now Vegan Day is celebrated in different parts of the world to advocate veganism and its way of life.

World Vegan Day has become an annual event celebrated by vegans like the Mwaera family and their vegan converts.

Veganism saving environment

Zimbabwean nutritionists and environmentalists have teamed up to hail the benefits of veganism for humans and the natural environment.

“Vegans are the true practical example of what people should do when they want to lead healthier longer lives. They hardly contract diseases like cancer, diabetes and many others,” Tynos Muhalaphe, a Harare-based nutritionist told Anadolu Agency.

For Zimbabwean environmental experts like Doson Hamandishe, vegans are helping to save the environment.

“They plant fruit trees for their fruits which is part of their diet, and this means trees are safe with vegans as they practice afforestation. They also don’t eat meat or any animal products, meaning wildlife is safe in the hands of vegans, this as they grow their own vegetables throughout the year,” Hamandishe told Anadolu Agency.

Now, as typical friends of the environment, the Mwaera family together with colleagues who have converted to vegetarianism, have switched to celebrating World Vegan Day through activities such as planting trees as they commemorate the day.

Rising vegan business

Yet as vegetarianism gains fame across Zimbabwe, vegan restaurants are emerging in major cities like Harare, Masvingo and Victoria Falls.

In Harare, there is the Chisipite vegan restaurant owned and run by Mikaela, who is vegan.

As more and more people turn to veganism, Mikaela stepped up to the growing demand for vegetarian foods, offering weekly changing menus using fresh and seasonal ingredients, at times providing even fresh or frozen vegan food for vegans wanting to stock up.

Entrepreneurs like Mikaela have seized on the opportunity to also grow their business, with many affluent clients coming to the restaurant and Harare’s high-profile residents eager to change their life around with a plant-based diet.


Veganism scorned by the poor

But for residents from the low-income suburbs of Harare, like 24-year-old Elina Chuma, nothing is fascinating about eating vegetables because she said vegetable-eating is a sign of poverty.

“In my family, we rarely have meat, not because it’s by choice, but because we can’t afford it. Yet we also would love to eat meat every day if we could afford,” Chuma told Anadolu Agency.

As poor Zimbabweans crave meat even as vegetarianism gains fame, health challenges have also forced many Zimbabweans to switch to vegan diets.

“I battled high blood pressure as a teenager and after getting advice on diet from a close friend who is a vegan, I said let me give it a try and here I’m now with zero blood pressure,” said Chuma.

Yet, she has always been one of many Zimbabweans who have shunned vegetarianism.

After being afflicted by high blood pressure, Chuma has become a staunch advocate for vegetarianism, this as many Zimbabweans like her struggle to lead healthy lifestyles.

For Chuma, vegetarianism has become the way to go.

“That’s my way of life now and vegan I shall remain,” she said./aa

Six Eurasian griffon vultures were spotted in the Liyah northern reserve, Kuwait Environment Public Society announced yesterday. The birds were documented while making their stop in Kuwait during their annual migratory route from Europe to Africa, society member Dr Mahdi Ghloum said.

 Kuwait Society for Human Rights (KSHR), an independent body, said in a report yesterday that as many as 253,000 residents left the country between June 2020 and June 2021 due to the economic situation resulting from the coronavirus pandemic. Citing official figures, the society said around 205,000 workers from the private sector and their family members, 41,200 domestic workers and around 7,000 employees from the public sector left the country.

It also said the number of expats and Kuwait’s total population dropped in the first half of 2021 for the second year in a row, adding that in 2020, Kuwait’s population dropped 2.2 percent for the first time in 30 years. Until June 30 this year, Kuwait’s population declined 0.9 percent to 4.62 million, mainly because the number of residents dropped by 1.8 percent, the report said.

As a result, the percentage of expats in Kuwait has fallen to 68.2 percent from 70 percent of the population just over a year ago. The report said that there were 1.93 million workers in the country until June 30 this year, 420,000 of whom are Kuwaitis, or 21.7 percent of the total. In addition, there are 639,000 domestic workers, divided evenly between males and females.

Only 90,000 expats are employed in the government sector, making up just 20 percent of the total government workforce of 437,100. The rest are Kuwaitis, the report said. Kuwaitis working in the private sector reached 73,000, making up merely 4.8 percent of the total workforce in the private sector of 1.51 million.

Indians top both workers in the private sector and the domestic help sector. As of June 30, there were 302,000 Indian domestic helpers, followed by the Philippines with 138,000 and Sri Lanka with 80,000. The society cited a report by the Public Authority for Manpower and published in the local press as saying that 71 percent of residents who left drew monthly salaries of between less than KD 60 and KD 359.

The society called in its report on authorities to find a solution for expats who lost their residence permits because they could not return to Kuwait due to restrictions. It also called for abolishing the kafala or sponsorship system and replacing it with another system that protects the rights of all parties. It also called for abolishing the so-called administrative deportation, under which police can deport expats without a court order./KT

A luxury yacht belonging to US e-commerce giant Amazon.com Inc’s founder Jeff Bezos was spotted Sunday cruising in bays of Turkey’s Aegean province of Mugla.

Bezos' Cayman Islands-flagged 136-meter-long yacht "Flying Fox" docked at Akbuk Bay in the Gokova Gulf on Turkey’s western coast.

The yacht attracted attention with its size, as it has two helipads and a helicopter on it. It also offers a gym, a jacuzzi, a spa, a swimming pool and water sports equipment as well as cinema facilities.

The yacht can also can host 22 guests in 11 cabins, one of which is a master suite and 10 of which are VIP suites.

Bezos' yacht later headed to Turkey’s famous resort town of Bodrum in the southwest./aa

Leaders of the world's 20 richest nations on Sunday reiterated their commitment to the 2015 Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting the global average temperature to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

According to a communique after the summit of G20 leaders in Rome hosted by term president Italy, the leaders agreed that the "impacts of climate change at 1.5°C are much lower than at 2°C."

"Keeping 1.5°C within reach will require meaningful and effective actions and commitment by all countries," it said, adding they look forward to a successful 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland this week.

Although global economic activity has been "recovering at a solid pace, thanks to the roll-out of [coronavirus] vaccines and continued policy support," the recovery is "exposed to downside risks" due to new COVID-19 variants and uneven vaccination paces, it added.

"We remain vigilant to the global challenges that are impacting on our economies, such as disruptions in supply chains. We will work together to monitor and address these issues as our economies recover and to support the stability of the global economy," it added.

Noting that the effects of climate change are particularly affecting the poor and the vulnerable, the G20 leaders recalled and reaffirmed “the commitment made by developed countries to the goal of mobilizing jointly US$100 billion per year by 2020 and annually through 2025 to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and stress the importance of meeting that goal fully as soon as possible.”

The statement also put "women and girls, who have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic, at the core of our efforts to build forward better.”/aa